"parsnip" meaning in All languages combined

See parsnip on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpɑɹ.snɪp/ [General-American], /ˈpɑː.snɪp/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-parsnip.wav Forms: parsnips [plural]
Etymology: From 16th-century parsnepe, from Middle English passenep, a modification of Old French pasnaie by influence of Middle English nepe (“turnip”), from Latin pastināca (“parsnip, carrot”), from pastinum (“two-pronged fork”) as in pastināre (“to dig up the ground”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|passenep}} Middle English passenep, {{der|en|fro|pasnaie}} Old French pasnaie, {{noncog|enm|nepe|t=turnip}} Middle English nepe (“turnip”), {{der|en|la|pastināca|t=parsnip, carrot}} Latin pastināca (“parsnip, carrot”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} parsnip (plural parsnips)
  1. A biennial plant, Pastinaca sativa, related to the carrot. Categories (lifeform): Celery family plants, Root vegetables, Vegetables Translations (the edible root of Pastinaca sativa): witwortel (Afrikaans), σίσαρον (sísaron) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), ἐλαφόβοσκον (elaphóboskon) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), جَزَر أَبْيَض (jazar ʔabyaḍ) (Arabic), վայրի գազար (vayri gazar) (Armenian), cırhavuc (Azerbaijani), xımı (Azerbaijani), пастарна́к (pastarnák) [masculine] (Belarusian), пащърна́к (paštǎrnák) [masculine] (Bulgarian), xirivia [feminine] (Catalan), 歐防風 (Chinese Mandarin), 欧防风 (ōufángfēng) (Chinese Mandarin), pastinák [masculine] (Czech), pastinaak [feminine] (Dutch), pastinako (Esperanto), palsternakka (Finnish), panais [masculine] (French), charouvía [feminine] (Galician), Pastinake [feminine] (German), παστινάκι (pastináki) [neuter] (Greek), גזר לבן (gézer lavan) [masculine] (Hebrew), pasztinák (Hungarian), paszternák (Hungarian), pastinakka (Icelandic), nípa [feminine] (Icelandic), pastinako (Ido), meacan bán [masculine] (Irish), pastinaca [feminine] (Italian), パースニップ (pāsunippu) (Japanese), 파스닙 (paseunip) (Korean), pastināca [feminine] (Latin), па́шканат (páškanat) [masculine] (Macedonian), pānipi (Maori), uhitea (Maori), pāhinipi (Maori), pônais [masculine] (Norman), pastinakk (Norwegian), زردک (zardak) (Persian), شقاقل (šaqâqol) (Persian), Postanak [feminine] (Plautdietsch), pasternak [masculine] (Polish), pastinaca [feminine] (Portuguese), pastinaga [feminine] (Portuguese), cherovia [feminine] (Portuguese), cenoura-brava [feminine] (Portuguese), păstârnac [masculine] (Romanian), пастерна́к (pastɛrnák) [masculine] (Russian), curran geal [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), пашка̀на̄т [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), па̀стрна̄к [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), paškànāt [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), pàstrnāk [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), paštrnák [masculine] (Slovak), pastinak [masculine] (Slovene), chirivía [feminine] (Spanish), palsternacka [common-gender] (Swedish), yabani havuç (Turkish), пастерна́к (pasternák) [masculine] (Ukrainian), panasen [feminine] (Welsh), פּאַסטערנאַק (pasternak) [masculine] (Yiddish) Translations (the plant Pastinaca sativa): witwortel (Afrikaans), جَزَر أَبْيَض (jazar ʔabyaḍ) [masculine] (Arabic), վայրի գազար (vayri gazar) (Armenian), cırhavuc (Azerbaijani), xımı (Azerbaijani), пастарна́к (pastarnák) [masculine] (Belarusian), পার্সনিপ (parśonip) (Bengali), пащърна́к (paštǎrnák) [masculine] (Bulgarian), xirivia [feminine] (Catalan), 歐防風 (Chinese Cantonese), 欧防风 (au¹ fong⁴ fung¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 歐防風 (Chinese Mandarin), 欧防风 (ōufángfēng) (Chinese Mandarin), pastinák [masculine] (Czech), pastinák setý [masculine] (Czech), pastinak [common-gender] (Danish), pastinaak [feminine] (Dutch), pastinako (Esperanto), pastinaak (Estonian), pastinakk (Faroese), palsternakka (Finnish), panais [masculine] (French), charouvía [feminine] (Galician), pastinaca [feminine] (Galician), ძირთეთრა (ʒirtetra) (Georgian), Pastinake [feminine] (German), παστινάκη (pastináki) [feminine] (Greek), גזר לבן (gézer lavan) [masculine] (Hebrew), गर्जरिका (garjarikā) (Hindi), pasztinák (Hungarian), pastinakka (Icelandic), nípa [feminine] (Icelandic), pastinako (Ido), meacan bán [masculine] (Irish), pastinaca [feminine] (Italian), パースニップ (pāsunippu) (Japanese), ботташық (bottaşyq) (Kazakh), 파스닙 (paseunip) (Korean), pastināca [feminine] (Latin), pastinaks [masculine] (Latvian), pastarnokas [masculine] (Lithuanian), па́шканат (páškanat) [masculine] (Macedonian), pānipi (Maori), pânnais [Jersey, feminine] (Norman), pônais [Guernsey, masculine] (Norman), pastinakk [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), pastinakk [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), شقاقل (šaqâqol) (Persian), pasternak [masculine] (Polish), pastinaca [feminine] (Portuguese), pastinaga [feminine] (Portuguese), cherovia [feminine] (Portuguese), cenoura-brava [feminine] (Portuguese), păstârnac [masculine] (Romanian), пастерна́к (pastɛrnák) [masculine] (Russian), пашка̀на̄т [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), па̀стрна̄к [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), paškànāt [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), pàstrnāk [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), paštrnák [masculine] (Slovak), pastinak [masculine] (Slovene), rebrinec [masculine] (Slovene), chirivía [feminine] (Spanish), palsternacka [common-gender] (Swedish), pastinaka (Tagalog), తినదగిన ఒకజాతి గడ్డ (tinadagina okajāti gaḍḍa) (Telugu), yabani havuç (Turkish), пастерна́к (pasternák) [masculine] (Ukrainian), pasternak (Uzbek), panasen (Welsh), פּאַסטערנאַק (pasternak) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-parsnip-en-noun-~IHTJvWx Disambiguation of Celery family plants: 68 32 Disambiguation of Root vegetables: 67 33 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 59 41 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms with unetymological /ɹ/, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of English terms with unetymological /ɹ/: 84 16 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 92 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 93 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 97 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of 'the edible root of Pastinaca sativa': 88 12 Disambiguation of 'the plant Pastinaca sativa': 98 2
  2. The root of the parsnip, when used as a vegetable.
    Sense id: en-parsnip-en-noun-zD-eLOwn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cow parsnip (taxonomic: Heracleum spp.), cultivated parsnip (taxonomic: Pastinaca sativa vars.), fine words butter no parsnips, giant cow parsnip (taxonomic: Heracleum mantegazzianum), giant parsnip (taxonomic: Heracleum spp.), golden meadow parsnip (taxonomic: Zizia aurea), meadow parsnip, parsnip chervil (taxonomic: Chaerophyllum bulbosum), parsnip moth, parsnip swallowtail, parsnip webworm, poison parsnip (taxonomic: Pastinaca sativa), rough parsnip) (taxonomic: Opopanax chironium), sea parsnip (taxonomic: Echinophora spp.), Victorian parsnip (taxonomic: Trachymene sp.), water parsnip (taxonomic: Sium spp.), wild parsnip (taxonomic: Pastinaca sativa)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Heracleum spp.",
      "word": "cow parsnip"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Pastinaca sativa vars.",
      "word": "cultivated parsnip"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fine words butter no parsnips"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Heracleum mantegazzianum",
      "word": "giant cow parsnip"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Heracleum spp.",
      "word": "giant parsnip"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Zizia aurea",
      "word": "golden meadow parsnip"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "meadow parsnip"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Chaerophyllum bulbosum",
      "word": "parsnip chervil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "parsnip moth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "parsnip swallowtail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "parsnip webworm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "poison parsnip"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Opopanax chironium",
      "word": "rough parsnip)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Echinophora spp.",
      "word": "sea parsnip"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Trachymene sp.",
      "word": "Victorian parsnip"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Sium spp.",
      "word": "water parsnip"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "wild parsnip"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "パースニップ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "pāsunippu"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: パースニップ (pāsunippu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: パースニップ (pāsunippu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mi",
            "2": "pānipi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maori: pānipi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maori: pānipi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "passenep"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English passenep",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pasnaie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pasnaie",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nepe",
        "t": "turnip"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English nepe (“turnip”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pastināca",
        "t": "parsnip, carrot"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pastināca (“parsnip, carrot”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 16th-century parsnepe, from Middle English passenep, a modification of Old French pasnaie by influence of Middle English nepe (“turnip”), from Latin pastināca (“parsnip, carrot”), from pastinum (“two-pronged fork”) as in pastināre (“to dig up the ground”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parsnips",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "parsnip (plural parsnips)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "par‧snip"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Celery family plants",
          "orig": "en:Celery family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Apiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Root vegetables",
          "orig": "en:Root vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Vegetables",
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "en:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A biennial plant, Pastinaca sativa, related to the carrot."
      ],
      "id": "en-parsnip-en-noun-~IHTJvWx",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pastinaca sativa",
          "Pastinaca sativa#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "carrot",
          "carrot"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "witwortel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "jazar ʔabyaḍ",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "جَزَر أَبْيَض"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "vayri gazar",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "վայրի գազար"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "cırhavuc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "xımı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pastarnák",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пастарна́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "parśonip",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "পার্সনিপ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "paštǎrnák",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пащърна́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "xirivia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "歐防風"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "au¹ fong⁴ fung¹",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "欧防风"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "歐防風"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "ōufángfēng",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "欧防风"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pastinák"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pastinák setý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "pastinak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pastinaak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "pastinako"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "pastinaak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "pastinakk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "palsternakka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "panais"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "charouvía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pastinaca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ʒirtetra",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "ძირთეთრა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Pastinake"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pastináki",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "παστινάκη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "gézer lavan",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "גזר לבן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "garjarikā",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "गर्जरिका"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "pasztinák"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "pastinakka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nípa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "pastinako"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "meacan bán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pastinaca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "pāsunippu",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "パースニップ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "bottaşyq",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "ботташық"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "paseunip",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "파스닙"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pastināca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pastinaks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pastarnokas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "páškanat",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "па́шканат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "pānipi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pânnais"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "Guernsey",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pônais"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pastinakk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pastinakk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "šaqâqol",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "شقاقل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pasternak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pastinaca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pastinaga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cherovia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cenoura-brava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "păstârnac"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pastɛrnák",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пастерна́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пашка̀на̄т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "па̀стрна̄к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "paškànāt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pàstrnāk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "paštrnák"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pastinak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rebrinec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chirivía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "palsternacka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "pastinaka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "tinadagina okajāti gaḍḍa",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "తినదగిన ఒకజాతి గడ్డ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "yabani havuç"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pasternák",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пастерна́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "pasternak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "panasen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "pasternak",
          "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "פּאַסטערנאַק"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "witwortel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "jazar ʔabyaḍ",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "جَزَر أَبْيَض"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "vayri gazar",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "վայրի գազար"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "cırhavuc"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "xımı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pastarnák",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пастарна́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "paštǎrnák",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пащърна́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "xirivia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "歐防風"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "ōufángfēng",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "欧防风"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pastinák"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pastinaak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "pastinako"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "palsternakka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "panais"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "charouvía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Pastinake"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pastináki",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "παστινάκι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "sísaron",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "σίσαρον"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "elaphóboskon",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ἐλαφόβοσκον"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "gézer lavan",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "גזר לבן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "pasztinák"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "paszternák"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "pastinakka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "nípa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "pastinako"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "meacan bán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pastinaca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "pāsunippu",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "パースニップ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "paseunip",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "파스닙"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pastināca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "páškanat",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "па́шканат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "pānipi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "uhitea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "pāhinipi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pônais"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "pastinakk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "zardak",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "زردک"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "šaqâqol",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "شقاقل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Postanak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pasternak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pastinaca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pastinaga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cherovia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cenoura-brava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "păstârnac"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pastɛrnák",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пастерна́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "curran geal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пашка̀на̄т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "па̀стрна̄к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "paškànāt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pàstrnāk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "paštrnák"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pastinak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chirivía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "palsternacka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "word": "yabani havuç"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pasternák",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пастерна́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "panasen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "pasternak",
          "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "פּאַסטערנאַק"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The root of the parsnip, when used as a vegetable."
      ],
      "id": "en-parsnip-en-noun-zD-eLOwn",
      "links": [
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑɹ.snɪp/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑː.snɪp/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-parsnip.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parsnip.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parsnip.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parsnip.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parsnip.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parsnip"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with unetymological /ɹ/",
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Celery family plants",
    "en:Root vegetables",
    "en:Vegetables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "taxonomic": "Heracleum spp.",
      "word": "cow parsnip"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Pastinaca sativa vars.",
      "word": "cultivated parsnip"
    },
    {
      "word": "fine words butter no parsnips"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Heracleum mantegazzianum",
      "word": "giant cow parsnip"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Heracleum spp.",
      "word": "giant parsnip"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Zizia aurea",
      "word": "golden meadow parsnip"
    },
    {
      "word": "meadow parsnip"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Chaerophyllum bulbosum",
      "word": "parsnip chervil"
    },
    {
      "word": "parsnip moth"
    },
    {
      "word": "parsnip swallowtail"
    },
    {
      "word": "parsnip webworm"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "poison parsnip"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Opopanax chironium",
      "word": "rough parsnip)"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Echinophora spp.",
      "word": "sea parsnip"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Trachymene sp.",
      "word": "Victorian parsnip"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Sium spp.",
      "word": "water parsnip"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "wild parsnip"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "パースニップ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "pāsunippu"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: パースニップ (pāsunippu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: パースニップ (pāsunippu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mi",
            "2": "pānipi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maori: pānipi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maori: pānipi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "passenep"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English passenep",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pasnaie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pasnaie",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nepe",
        "t": "turnip"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English nepe (“turnip”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pastināca",
        "t": "parsnip, carrot"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pastināca (“parsnip, carrot”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 16th-century parsnepe, from Middle English passenep, a modification of Old French pasnaie by influence of Middle English nepe (“turnip”), from Latin pastināca (“parsnip, carrot”), from pastinum (“two-pronged fork”) as in pastināre (“to dig up the ground”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parsnips",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "parsnip (plural parsnips)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "par‧snip"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A biennial plant, Pastinaca sativa, related to the carrot."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pastinaca sativa",
          "Pastinaca sativa#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "carrot",
          "carrot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The root of the parsnip, when used as a vegetable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑɹ.snɪp/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑː.snɪp/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-parsnip.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parsnip.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parsnip.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parsnip.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-parsnip.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "witwortel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "jazar ʔabyaḍ",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "جَزَر أَبْيَض"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "vayri gazar",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "վայրի գազար"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "cırhavuc"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "xımı"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pastarnák",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пастарна́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "parśonip",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "পার্সনিপ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "paštǎrnák",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пащърна́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "xirivia"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "歐防風"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "au¹ fong⁴ fung¹",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "欧防风"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "歐防風"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "ōufángfēng",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "欧防风"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pastinák"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pastinák setý"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "pastinak"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pastinaak"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "pastinako"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "pastinaak"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "pastinakk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "palsternakka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "panais"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "charouvía"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pastinaca"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ʒirtetra",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "ძირთეთრა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pastinake"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pastináki",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "παστινάκη"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "gézer lavan",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "גזר לבן"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "garjarikā",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "गर्जरिका"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "pasztinák"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "pastinakka"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nípa"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "pastinako"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "meacan bán"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pastinaca"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "pāsunippu",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "パースニップ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "bottaşyq",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "ботташық"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "paseunip",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "파스닙"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pastināca"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pastinaks"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pastarnokas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "páškanat",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "па́шканат"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "pānipi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pânnais"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "Guernsey",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pônais"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pastinakk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pastinakk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šaqâqol",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "شقاقل"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pasternak"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pastinaca"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pastinaga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cherovia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cenoura-brava"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "păstârnac"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pastɛrnák",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пастерна́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пашка̀на̄т"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "па̀стрна̄к"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paškànāt"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pàstrnāk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paštrnák"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pastinak"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rebrinec"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chirivía"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "palsternacka"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "pastinaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "tinadagina okajāti gaḍḍa",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "తినదగిన ఒకజాతి గడ్డ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "yabani havuç"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pasternák",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пастерна́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "pasternak"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "panasen"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "pasternak",
      "sense": "the plant Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "פּאַסטערנאַק"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "witwortel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "jazar ʔabyaḍ",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "جَزَر أَبْيَض"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "vayri gazar",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "վայրի գազար"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "cırhavuc"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "xımı"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pastarnák",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пастарна́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "paštǎrnák",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пащърна́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "xirivia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "歐防風"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "ōufángfēng",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "欧防风"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pastinák"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pastinaak"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "pastinako"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "palsternakka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "panais"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "charouvía"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pastinake"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pastináki",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "παστινάκι"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "sísaron",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σίσαρον"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "elaphóboskon",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ἐλαφόβοσκον"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "gézer lavan",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "גזר לבן"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "pasztinák"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "paszternák"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "pastinakka"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nípa"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "pastinako"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "meacan bán"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pastinaca"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "pāsunippu",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "パースニップ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "paseunip",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "파스닙"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pastināca"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "páškanat",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "па́шканат"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "pānipi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "uhitea"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "pāhinipi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pônais"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "pastinakk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "zardak",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "زردک"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šaqâqol",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "شقاقل"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Postanak"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pasternak"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pastinaca"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pastinaga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cherovia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cenoura-brava"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "păstârnac"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pastɛrnák",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пастерна́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "curran geal"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пашка̀на̄т"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "па̀стрна̄к"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paškànāt"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pàstrnāk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paštrnák"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pastinak"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chirivía"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "palsternacka"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "word": "yabani havuç"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pasternák",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пастерна́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "panasen"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "pasternak",
      "sense": "the edible root of Pastinaca sativa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "פּאַסטערנאַק"
    }
  ],
  "word": "parsnip"
}

Download raw JSONL data for parsnip meaning in All languages combined (21.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.