See pasternak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пастарна́к",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: пастарна́к (pastarnák)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: пастарна́к (pastarnák)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пастерна́к",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: пастерна́к (pasternák)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: пастерна́к (pasternák)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пастерна́к",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: пастерна́к (pasternák)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: пастерна́к (pasternák)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "pasternack, pasternacke"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German pasternack, pasternacke",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "pestinac"
},
"expansion": "Old High German pestinac",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pastinakā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pastinakā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pastināca"
},
"expansion": "Latin pastināca",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German pasternack, pasternacke, from Old High German pestinac, from Proto-West Germanic *pastinakā, from Latin pastināca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pasternaczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "pasternaczek"
},
"expansion": "pasternak m inan (diminutive pasternaczek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pas‧ter‧nak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "pl:Celery family plants",
"parents": [
"Apiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Root vegetables",
"orig": "pl:Root vegetables",
"parents": [
"Vegetables",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parsnip (the plant Pastinaca sativa)"
],
"id": "en-pasternak-pl-noun-rW3GLRH~",
"links": [
[
"parsnip",
"parsnip"
],
[
"Pastinaca sativa",
"Pastinaca sativa#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Root vegetables",
"orig": "pl:Root vegetables",
"parents": [
"Vegetables",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"parsnip (the edible root of Pastinaca sativa)"
],
"id": "en-pasternak-pl-noun-OYQAd-69",
"links": [
[
"parsnip",
"parsnip"
],
[
"Pastinaca sativa",
"Pastinaca sativa#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pasˈtɛr.nak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrnak"
},
{
"homophone": "Pasternak"
}
],
"word": "pasternak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrnak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrnak/3 syllables",
"pl:Celery family plants",
"pl:Root vegetables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "пастарна́к",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: пастарна́к (pastarnák)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: пастарна́к (pastarnák)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пастерна́к",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: пастерна́к (pasternák)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: пастерна́к (pasternák)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пастерна́к",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: пастерна́к (pasternák)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: пастерна́к (pasternák)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "pasternack, pasternacke"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German pasternack, pasternacke",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "pestinac"
},
"expansion": "Old High German pestinac",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pastinakā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pastinakā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pastināca"
},
"expansion": "Latin pastināca",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German pasternack, pasternacke, from Old High German pestinac, from Proto-West Germanic *pastinakā, from Latin pastināca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pasternaczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pasternaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "pasternaczek"
},
"expansion": "pasternak m inan (diminutive pasternaczek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pas‧ter‧nak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"parsnip (the plant Pastinaca sativa)"
],
"links": [
[
"parsnip",
"parsnip"
],
[
"Pastinaca sativa",
"Pastinaca sativa#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"parsnip (the edible root of Pastinaca sativa)"
],
"links": [
[
"parsnip",
"parsnip"
],
[
"Pastinaca sativa",
"Pastinaca sativa#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pasˈtɛr.nak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrnak"
},
{
"homophone": "Pasternak"
}
],
"word": "pasternak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pasternak meaning in Polish (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.