"σίσαρον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σίσαρον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sí.sa.ron/, /ˈsi.sa.ron/, /ˈsi.sa.ron/, /sí.sa.ron/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsi.sa.ron/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsi.sa.ron/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsi.sa.ron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsi.sa.ron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, the etymology is still unclear. The word recalls ἄσαρον (ásaron, “hazelwort”) and ἡδύσαρον (hēdúsaron, “axe-weed”). Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|title=unclear}} unclear Head templates: {{grc-noun|σίσᾰρον|σῐσάρου|n|second}} σίσᾰρον • (sísăron) n (genitive σῐσάρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σῐ́σᾰρον|ου}} Forms: σίσᾰρον [canonical], sísăron [romanization], σῐσάρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ σῐ́σᾰρον [nominative, singular], τὼ σῐσᾰ́ρω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ σῐ́σᾰρᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ σῐσᾰ́ρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν σῐσᾰ́ροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σῐσᾰ́ρων [genitive, plural], τῷ σῐσᾰ́ρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σῐσᾰ́ροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σῐσᾰ́ροις [dative, plural], τὸ σῐ́σᾰρον [accusative, singular], τὼ σῐσᾰ́ρω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ σῐ́σᾰρᾰ [accusative, plural], σῐ́σᾰρον [singular, vocative], σῐσᾰ́ρω [dual, vocative], σῐ́σᾰρᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. parsnip (Pastinaca sativa) Categories (lifeform): Celery family plants, Vegetables Derived forms: σισάριον (sisárion)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "siser"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: siser",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: siser"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, the etymology is still unclear. The word recalls ἄσαρον (ásaron, “hazelwort”) and ἡδύσαρον (hēdúsaron, “axe-weed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σίσᾰρον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sísăron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐσάρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σῐ́σᾰρον",
      "roman": "tò sĭ́săron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐσᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ sĭsắrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σῐ́σᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ sĭ́sără",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῐσᾰ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû sĭsắrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐσᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sĭsắroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῐσᾰ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn sĭsắrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῐσᾰ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sĭsắrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐσᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sĭsắroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῐσᾰ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs sĭsắrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σῐ́σᾰρον",
      "roman": "tò sĭ́săron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐσᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ sĭsắrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σῐ́σᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ sĭ́sără",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́σᾰρον",
      "roman": "sĭ́săron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐσᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "sĭsắrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́σᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "sĭ́sără",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σίσᾰρον",
        "2": "σῐσάρου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σίσᾰρον • (sísăron) n (genitive σῐσάρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐ́σᾰρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Celery family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Celery family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Apiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "grc:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "sisárion",
          "word": "σισάριον"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parsnip (Pastinaca sativa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σίσαρον-grc-noun-SmUeeiMb",
      "links": [
        [
          "parsnip",
          "parsnip"
        ],
        [
          "Pastinaca sativa",
          "Pastinaca sativa#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sí.sa.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.sa.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.sa.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sí.sa.ron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.sa.ron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.sa.ron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.sa.ron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.sa.ron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σίσαρον"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sisárion",
      "word": "σισάριον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "siser"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: siser",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: siser"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, the etymology is still unclear. The word recalls ἄσαρον (ásaron, “hazelwort”) and ἡδύσαρον (hēdúsaron, “axe-weed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σίσᾰρον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sísăron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐσάρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σῐ́σᾰρον",
      "roman": "tò sĭ́săron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐσᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ sĭsắrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σῐ́σᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ sĭ́sără",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῐσᾰ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû sĭsắrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐσᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sĭsắroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῐσᾰ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn sĭsắrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῐσᾰ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sĭsắrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐσᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn sĭsắroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῐσᾰ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs sĭsắrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σῐ́σᾰρον",
      "roman": "tò sĭ́săron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐσᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ sĭsắrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σῐ́σᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ sĭ́sără",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́σᾰρον",
      "roman": "sĭ́săron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐσᾰ́ρω",
      "roman": "sĭsắrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́σᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "sĭ́sără",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σίσᾰρον",
        "2": "σῐσάρου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σίσᾰρον • (sísăron) n (genitive σῐσάρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐ́σᾰρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Celery family plants",
        "grc:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parsnip (Pastinaca sativa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parsnip",
          "parsnip"
        ],
        [
          "Pastinaca sativa",
          "Pastinaca sativa#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sí.sa.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.sa.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.sa.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sí.sa.ron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.sa.ron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.sa.ron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.sa.ron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.sa.ron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σίσαρον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.