See parra on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for parra meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "parras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parratjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "parratjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "parras",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "parra (plural parras, diminutive parratjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "parras",
"2": "parratjie"
},
"expansion": "parra (plural parras, diminutive parratjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "padda"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of padda"
],
"id": "en-parra-af-noun-ckwp1XW-",
"links": [
[
"padda",
"padda#Afrikaans"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Alternative form of padda"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"vagina; female genitalia"
],
"id": "en-parra-af-noun-HiE5rywS",
"links": [
[
"vagina",
"vagina#English"
],
[
"female",
"female#English"
],
[
"genitalia",
"genitalia#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "crude",
"raw_glosses": [
"(crude, slang) vagina; female genitalia"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "parra"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "pt",
"3": "parar",
"4": "",
"5": "to halt, to stop"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese parar (“to halt, to stop”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese parar (“to halt, to stop”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parra",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "parraende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geparra",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parra (present parra, present participle parraende, past participle geparra)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "af:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 62 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop a fishing boat and wait; to keep a boat in a certain position"
],
"id": "en-parra-af-verb-8csAixAx",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"stop",
"stop#English"
],
[
"fishing boat",
"fishing boat#English"
],
[
"wait",
"wait#English"
],
[
"keep",
"keep#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"position",
"position#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) to stop a fishing boat and wait; to keep a boat in a certain position"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "af:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"row slower"
],
"id": "en-parra-af-verb-t2ZT606m",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"row",
"row#English"
],
[
"slower",
"slower#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing, imperative) row slower"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"word": "parra"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "parra inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "barre"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard form of barre."
],
"id": "en-parra-eu-noun-Ih-WCpXN",
"links": [
[
"barre",
"barre#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"inanimate",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "parra"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parrús"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parrella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barrella"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰 (*parra)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃",
"t": "trellis; fencing"
},
"expansion": "*𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*parrans, “trellis; fencing”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Gothic *𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰 (*parra), *𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*parrans, “trellis; fencing”) or from a pre-Indo-European root of similar meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "parra f (plural parres)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trellised vine"
],
"id": "en-parra-ca-noun-nKMBwEKO",
"links": [
[
"trellised",
"trellised"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Grapevines",
"orig": "ca:Grapevines",
"parents": [
"Grape family plants",
"Wine",
"Plants",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Lifeforms",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Chemistry",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grapevine"
],
"id": "en-parra-ca-noun-Ir15DgKo",
"links": [
[
"grapevine",
"grapevine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vinya"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa.rə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa.ra]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "parra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acy",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَرًّا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَرًّا (barran)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بَرًّا (barran).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parra",
"name": "acy-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "Cypriot Arabic",
"lang_code": "acy",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 4 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cypriot Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outside"
],
"id": "en-parra-acy-adv-MSB6IGX0",
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
]
}
],
"word": "parra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acy",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَرًّا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَرًّا (barran)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بَرًّا (barran).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "parra f",
"name": "acy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cypriot Arabic",
"lang_code": "acy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"id": "en-parra-acy-noun-YZoszxJs",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 4 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cypriot Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outside"
],
"id": "en-parra-acy-noun-MSB6IGX0",
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "parra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*parezā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *parezā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spḗr",
"t": "sparrow, bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spḗr (“sparrow, bird”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sparrow"
},
"expansion": "English sparrow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *parezā, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *spḗr (“sparrow, bird”). Cognate with English sparrow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "parra<1>"
},
"expansion": "parra f (genitive parrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "parra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Owls",
"orig": "la:Owls",
"parents": [
"Birds of prey",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bird of ill omen; perhaps the barn owl"
],
"id": "en-parra-la-noun-S80~nMyC",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"omen",
"omen"
],
[
"barn owl",
"barn owl"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpar.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpärːä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpar.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpärːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "parra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "parricus",
"4": "",
"5": "enclosure, fence"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin parricus (“enclosure, fence”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin parricus (“enclosure, fence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "parra f (plural parras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"par‧ra"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parrudo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shoot or stem of a vine with leaves"
],
"id": "en-parra-pt-noun-qZNcUjGS",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pâmpano"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excessive pride, bragging"
],
"id": "en-parra-pt-noun-zAmz7xke",
"links": [
[
"bragging",
"bragging"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bazófia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ʁɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa.hɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ʁɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa.hɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ʁɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa.χɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ʁa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa.ha]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ʁɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "parra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰 (*parra)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃",
"t": "trellis; fencing"
},
"expansion": "*𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*parrans, “trellis; fencing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "parricus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin parricus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Gothic *𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰 (*parra), *𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*parrans, “trellis; fencing”). Cf. Medieval Latin parricus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "parra f (plural parras)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Grapevines",
"orig": "es:Grapevines",
"parents": [
"Grape family plants",
"Wine",
"Plants",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Lifeforms",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Chemistry",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoja de parra"
},
{
"word": "parra virgen"
},
{
"word": "parrilla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grapevine (the plant on which grapes grow)"
],
"id": "en-parra-es-noun-ah76Z1F2",
"links": [
[
"grapevine",
"grapevine"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "parral"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vid"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpara/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa.ra]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
}
],
"word": "parra"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "parra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: parra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: parra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "parra"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: parra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: parra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "parra"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: parra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: parra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "parra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: parra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: parra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*barra",
"t": "crossbar"
},
"expansion": "*barra (“crossbar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "parr",
"t": "enclosed space"
},
"expansion": "Welsh parr (“enclosed space”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "par",
"t": "parcel of land"
},
"expansion": "Breton par (“parcel of land”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin, perhaps a substrate word. If related to *barra (“crossbar”), the initial /b/~/p/ variation may suggest a pre-Celtic substrate. Compare also Welsh parr (“enclosed space”), Breton par (“parcel of land”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "PWR-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈparra/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈparras/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈparra/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈparras/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reconstructed noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*parra f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*/ˈparra/",
"2": "*/ˈparra/",
"3": "*/ˈparras/",
"4": "*/ˈparras/"
},
"name": "PWR-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/parra",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Western-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "parricus?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole, post"
],
"id": "en-parra-la-noun-x0bLbtTD",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"post",
"post"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Western-Romance",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈparra/"
}
],
"word": "parra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Portuguese",
"Afrikaans verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "parras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parratjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "parratjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "parras",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "parra (plural parras, diminutive parratjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "parras",
"2": "parratjie"
},
"expansion": "parra (plural parras, diminutive parratjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "padda"
}
],
"categories": [
"Afrikaans colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of padda"
],
"links": [
[
"padda",
"padda#Afrikaans"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Alternative form of padda"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans slang"
],
"glosses": [
"vagina; female genitalia"
],
"links": [
[
"vagina",
"vagina#English"
],
[
"female",
"female#English"
],
[
"genitalia",
"genitalia#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "crude",
"raw_glosses": [
"(crude, slang) vagina; female genitalia"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "parra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Portuguese",
"Afrikaans verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "pt",
"3": "parar",
"4": "",
"5": "to halt, to stop"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese parar (“to halt, to stop”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese parar (“to halt, to stop”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parra",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "parraende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geparra",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parra (present parra, present participle parraende, past participle geparra)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"af:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"to stop a fishing boat and wait; to keep a boat in a certain position"
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"stop",
"stop#English"
],
[
"fishing boat",
"fishing boat#English"
],
[
"wait",
"wait#English"
],
[
"keep",
"keep#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"position",
"position#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) to stop a fishing boat and wait; to keep a boat in a certain position"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"af:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"row slower"
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"row",
"row#English"
],
[
"slower",
"slower#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing, imperative) row slower"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"word": "parra"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "parra inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "barre"
}
],
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inanimate nouns",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque nonstandard forms",
"Basque nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard form of barre."
],
"links": [
[
"barre",
"barre#Basque"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"inanimate",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "parra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan terms derived from Gothic",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with unknown etymologies",
"ca:Grapevines"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "parral"
},
{
"word": "parrús"
},
{
"word": "parrella"
},
{
"word": "barrella"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰 (*parra)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃",
"t": "trellis; fencing"
},
"expansion": "*𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*parrans, “trellis; fencing”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Gothic *𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰 (*parra), *𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*parrans, “trellis; fencing”) or from a pre-Indo-European root of similar meaning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "parra f (plural parres)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trellised vine"
],
"links": [
[
"trellised",
"trellised"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grapevine"
],
"links": [
[
"grapevine",
"grapevine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vinya"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa.rə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa.ra]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "parra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cypriot Arabic adverbs",
"Cypriot Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Cypriot Arabic feminine nouns",
"Cypriot Arabic lemmas",
"Cypriot Arabic nouns",
"Cypriot Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Cypriot Arabic terms inherited from Arabic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acy",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَرًّا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَرًّا (barran)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بَرًّا (barran).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "parra",
"name": "acy-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "Cypriot Arabic",
"lang_code": "acy",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"outside"
],
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
]
}
],
"word": "parra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cypriot Arabic adverbs",
"Cypriot Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Cypriot Arabic feminine nouns",
"Cypriot Arabic lemmas",
"Cypriot Arabic nouns",
"Cypriot Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Cypriot Arabic terms inherited from Arabic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acy",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَرًّا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَرًّا (barran)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بَرًّا (barran).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "parra f",
"name": "acy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cypriot Arabic",
"lang_code": "acy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outside"
],
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "parra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*parezā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *parezā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spḗr",
"t": "sparrow, bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spḗr (“sparrow, bird”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sparrow"
},
"expansion": "English sparrow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *parezā, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *spḗr (“sparrow, bird”). Cognate with English sparrow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "parra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "parra<1>"
},
"expansion": "parra f (genitive parrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "parra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Owls"
],
"glosses": [
"A bird of ill omen; perhaps the barn owl"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"omen",
"omen"
],
[
"barn owl",
"barn owl"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpar.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpärːä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpar.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpärːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "parra"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "parricus?"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "parra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: parra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: parra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "parra"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: parra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: parra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "parra"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: parra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: parra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "parra"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: parra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: parra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*barra",
"t": "crossbar"
},
"expansion": "*barra (“crossbar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "parr",
"t": "enclosed space"
},
"expansion": "Welsh parr (“enclosed space”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "par",
"t": "parcel of land"
},
"expansion": "Breton par (“parcel of land”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin, perhaps a substrate word. If related to *barra (“crossbar”), the initial /b/~/p/ variation may suggest a pre-Celtic substrate. Compare also Welsh parr (“enclosed space”), Breton par (“parcel of land”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "PWR-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈparra/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈparras/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈparra/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/ˈparras/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reconstructed noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*parra f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*/ˈparra/",
"2": "*/ˈparra/",
"3": "*/ˈparras/",
"4": "*/ˈparras/"
},
"name": "PWR-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/parra",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin reconstructed nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Western-Romance"
],
"glosses": [
"pole, post"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"post",
"post"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Western-Romance",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈparra/"
}
],
"word": "parra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "parricus",
"4": "",
"5": "enclosure, fence"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin parricus (“enclosure, fence”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin parricus (“enclosure, fence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "parra f (plural parras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"par‧ra"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "parrudo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shoot or stem of a vine with leaves"
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pâmpano"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"excessive pride, bragging"
],
"links": [
[
"bragging",
"bragging"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bazófia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ʁɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa.hɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ʁɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa.hɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ʁɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa.χɐ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ʁa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa.ha]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.ʁɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "parra"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoja de parra"
},
{
"word": "parra virgen"
},
{
"word": "parrilla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰 (*parra)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃",
"t": "trellis; fencing"
},
"expansion": "*𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*parrans, “trellis; fencing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "parricus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin parricus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Gothic *𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰 (*parra), *𐍀𐌰𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*parrans, “trellis; fencing”). Cf. Medieval Latin parricus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "parra f (plural parras)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧rra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "parral"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ara",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ara/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Gothic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Grapevines"
],
"glosses": [
"grapevine (the plant on which grapes grow)"
],
"links": [
[
"grapevine",
"grapevine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vid"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpara/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa.ra]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
}
],
"word": "parra"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.