See paling on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pale",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "pale + -ing",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pale + -ing.",
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"2": "verb form"
},
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{
"word": "pale"
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],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of pale"
],
"id": "en-paling-en-verb-Zox952Uk",
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
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"present"
]
}
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪlɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-paling.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪlɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "paling"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paling board"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "palyng"
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"expansion": "Middle English palyng",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pale",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "gerund noun"
},
"expansion": "pale + -ing",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English palyng, palynge, equivalent to pale + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "paling (plural palings)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969, Maya Angelou, chapter 20, in I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, New York: Bantam, published 1971, page 117:",
"text": "The boys continued hitting the tennis ball with pailings snatched from a fence […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Richard Flanagan, chapter 6, in The Sound of One Hand Clapping, New York: Grove Press, published 2014:",
"text": "The smell of the damp eucalypt palings that clad the walls exhaling their aromatic resin into the house, mingling with the fragrance of the myrtle burning in the fireplace.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pointed stick used to make a fence."
],
"id": "en-paling-en-noun-ViiFK4nW",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kol",
"sense": "stick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кол"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stick",
"word": "paalu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stick",
"word": "aitapylväs"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pieu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stick",
"word": "kāwāwā"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stick",
"word": "tīwatawata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stick",
"word": "wāwā"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "stick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kol",
"sense": "stick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кол"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kil",
"sense": "stick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кіл"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "palja",
"sense": "stick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паля"
}
]
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{
"_dis": "8 40 44 8",
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{
"_dis": "8 41 44 7",
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{
"_dis": "6 43 46 5",
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{
"_dis": "9 40 43 8",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 40 44 8",
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 44 43 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "en:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1789, Alderman Le Mesurier), addressing the House of Commons, in The Parliamentary Register,ᴴᵃⁿˢᵃʳᵈ London: John Debrett, Volume 26, p. 172,\nGentlemen must have observed that many of the nurserymen’s plantations were wide and extensive, some of them covering several acres; and that their palings and fences were for the most part low, and might be so weak and out of repair, as to afford a very insufficient security against the inroads of robbers and spoilers."
},
{
"ref": "1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], chapter 12, in Pride and Prejudice: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The park paling was still the boundary on one side, and she soon passed one of the gates into the ground.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1878, Henry James, An International Episode:",
"text": "The wide doors and windows of the restaurant stood open, beneath large awnings, to a wide pavement, where there were other plants in tubs, and rows of spreading trees, and beyond which there was a large shady square, without any palings, and with marble-paved walks.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fence made of palings."
],
"id": "en-paling-en-noun-c3YIsEXe",
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Caribbean English",
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"_dis": "8 35 42 15",
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"_dis": "8 41 44 7",
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{
"_dis": "6 43 46 5",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "9 40 43 8",
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"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 40 44 8",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 44 43 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "en:Walls and fences",
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"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961, V. S. Naipaul, A House for Mr Biswas, London: André Deutsch, Part One, Chapter 3, p. 118:",
"text": "He worked badly. He had to paint a large sign on a corrugated iron paling. Doing letters on a corrugated surface was bad enough; to paint a cow and a gate, as he had to, was maddening.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fence made of galvanized sheeting."
],
"id": "en-paling-en-noun-U2HTPpeZ",
"links": [
[
"galvanized",
"galvanized"
],
[
"sheeting",
"sheeting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Caribbean) A fence made of galvanized sheeting."
],
"tags": [
"Caribbean"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪlɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-paling.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paling.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪlɪŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pailing"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "32 34 33",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "palisada",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "палисада"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 34 33",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palissada"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 34 33",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estacada"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 34 33",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fence",
"word": "圍籬"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 34 33",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéilí",
"sense": "fence",
"word": "围篱"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 34 33",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fence",
"word": "paaluaita"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 34 33",
"alt": "さく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saku",
"sense": "fence",
"word": "柵"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 34 33",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palenc"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 34 33",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palenca"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 34 33",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palissada"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 34 33",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palencada"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 34 33",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "častokól",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "частоко́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 34 33",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "callaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 34 33",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "častokil",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "частокіл"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 34 33",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "palisad",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палісад"
}
],
"word": "paling"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nl",
"3": "paling"
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"expansion": "Dutch paling",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "paeldinc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch paeldinc",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "odt",
"3": "*pathelink"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *pathelink",
"name": "inh"
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "palings",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "palings",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "paling (plural palings, diminutive palinkie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "palinkie"
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"expansion": "paling (plural palings, diminutive palinkie)",
"name": "af-noun"
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],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"eel"
],
"id": "en-paling-af-noun-cKxmECFz",
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑː.ləŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːləŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-paling.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-paling.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-paling.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "paling"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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"2": "paling"
},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: paling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "palinggi"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: palinggi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: palinggi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "paliṅ"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: paliṅ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: paliṅ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "paling",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: paling",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: paling (dated)"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "dum",
"3": "palinc"
},
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "paelding"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch paelding",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pāl",
"t": "pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pāl (“pole”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch palinc, padelinc, paeldinc, from Old Dutch paelding, paleding, palezinc. The original form seems to be *palathing (attested in the placename Palathingadīc) or, as some sources prefer, *pathaling. This has no cognates outside Dutch and probably goes back to a substrate language. As the oldest attestation is (latinised) palengus, one could alternatively see the -th- as excrescent and thus derived the word from Proto-West Germanic *pāl (“pole”) after the fish's shape. While this is less likely, the distinction sometimes made between aal (“juvenile eel”) and paling (“large, adult eel”) may indeed have been influenced by association with paal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palingen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palinkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "paling m (plural palingen, diminutive palinkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ling"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "nl:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "palingsound"
},
{
"word": "palingvisser"
},
{
"word": "palingvisserij"
},
{
"word": "peilingen zijn palingen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eel"
],
"id": "en-paling-nl-noun-cKxmECFz",
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aal"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː.lɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-paling.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Nl-paling.ogg/Nl-paling.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Nl-paling.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːlɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "paling"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "paling",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay paling",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "paling"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay paling",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay paling.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "paling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ling"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"most",
"forms the superlative of many adjectives"
],
"id": "en-paling-id-adv-mAiVxm41",
"links": [
[
"most",
"most"
],
[
"superlative",
"superlative#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teramat"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"most",
"to a great extent or degree; very"
],
"id": "en-paling-id-adv-B5rSJqJc",
"links": [
[
"most",
"most"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teramat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.lɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "paling"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "paling",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay paling",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "paling"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay paling",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*paliŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *paliŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*paliŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paliŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "paling"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog paling",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay paling, from Proto-Malayic *paliŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paliŋ. Compare with Tagalog paling.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "paling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ling"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berpaling"
},
{
"word": "palingan"
},
{
"word": "palingkan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spin"
],
"id": "en-paling-id-verb-g-IJpR5V",
"links": [
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.lɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "paling"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "paling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"majority"
],
"id": "en-paling-ms-noun-Im-eleyn",
"links": [
[
"majority",
"majority"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "para"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paleŋ/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/palɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-liŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋ"
}
],
"word": "paling"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤاليڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤاليڠ"
},
"expansion": "paling (Jawi spelling ڤاليڠ)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 31 30 3 2 1 3 15 5 0 2 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 34 33 2 1 0 2 17 3 0 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 12 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top; greatest, super"
],
"id": "en-paling-ms-adj-Bcz01zg8",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"greatest",
"greatest"
],
[
"super",
"super"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mainstream"
],
"id": "en-paling-ms-adj-vJyPg8Nr",
"links": [
[
"mainstream",
"mainstream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paleŋ/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/palɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-liŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋ"
}
],
"word": "paling"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "paling"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: paling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: paling"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤاليڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤاليڠ"
},
"expansion": "paling (Jawi spelling ڤاليڠ)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"most, very"
],
"id": "en-paling-ms-adv-~l1MPlyo",
"links": [
[
"most",
"most"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terlalu"
},
{
"word": "sungguh"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paleŋ/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/palɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-liŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋ"
}
],
"word": "paling"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*paliŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paliŋ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paliŋ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜎᜒᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "paling (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜒᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ling"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "despalinghado"
},
{
"word": "ipaling"
},
{
"word": "magpaling"
},
{
"word": "pumaling"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn, inclination of the head"
],
"id": "en-paling-tl-noun-9qNyaHhC",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"inclination",
"inclination"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baling"
},
{
"word": "kiling"
},
{
"word": "hilig"
},
{
"word": "pagtagilid"
},
{
"word": "pagpihit"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaliŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpaː.lɪŋ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aliŋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈliŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈliŋ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋ"
}
],
"word": "paling"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*paliŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paliŋ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paliŋ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palíng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜎᜒᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "palíng",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "palíng (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜒᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ling"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inclined sideward"
],
"id": "en-paling-tl-adj-GReVfQCz",
"links": [
[
"incline",
"incline"
],
[
"sideward",
"sideward"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tagilid"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaliŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpaː.lɪŋ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aliŋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈliŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈliŋ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋ"
}
],
"word": "paling"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "id",
"3": "paling"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian paling",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Indonesian paling.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "paling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very much"
],
"id": "en-paling-mqs-adv-lzAcG~yq",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"much",
"much"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.l̪iŋ/"
}
],
"word": "paling"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "paling"
},
"expansion": "Dutch paling",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "paeldinc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch paeldinc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*pathelink"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *pathelink",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch paling, from Middle Dutch paeldinc, from Old Dutch *pathelink.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palinkie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "palinkie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "palings",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "paling (plural palings, diminutive palinkie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "palinkie"
},
"expansion": "paling (plural palings, diminutive palinkie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"paa‧ling"
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Afrikaans/ɑːləŋ",
"Rhymes:Afrikaans/ɑːləŋ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"eel"
],
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑː.ləŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːləŋ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-paling.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-paling.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-paling.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-paling.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-paling.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aal"
}
],
"word": "paling"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "palingsound"
},
{
"word": "palingvisser"
},
{
"word": "palingvisserij"
},
{
"word": "peilingen zijn palingen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "paling"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: paling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: paling"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "palinggi"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: palinggi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: palinggi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "paliṅ"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: paliṅ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: paliṅ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "paling",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: paling",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: paling (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "palinc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch palinc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "paelding"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch paelding",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*pāl",
"t": "pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pāl (“pole”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch palinc, padelinc, paeldinc, from Old Dutch paelding, paleding, palezinc. The original form seems to be *palathing (attested in the placename Palathingadīc) or, as some sources prefer, *pathaling. This has no cognates outside Dutch and probably goes back to a substrate language. As the oldest attestation is (latinised) palengus, one could alternatively see the -th- as excrescent and thus derived the word from Proto-West Germanic *pāl (“pole”) after the fish's shape. While this is less likely, the distinction sometimes made between aal (“juvenile eel”) and paling (“large, adult eel”) may indeed have been influenced by association with paal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palingen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "palinkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "paling m (plural palingen, diminutive palinkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ling"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːlɪŋ",
"nl:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"eel"
],
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aal"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː.lɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-paling.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Nl-paling.ogg/Nl-paling.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Nl-paling.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːlɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "paling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪlɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪlɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Walls and fences"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pale",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "pale + -ing",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pale + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "paling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pale"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of pale"
],
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪlɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-paling.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paling.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paling.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪlɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "paling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪlɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪlɪŋ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Walls and fences"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "paling board"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "palyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English palyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pale",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "gerund noun"
},
"expansion": "pale + -ing",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English palyng, palynge, equivalent to pale + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "paling (plural palings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969, Maya Angelou, chapter 20, in I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, New York: Bantam, published 1971, page 117:",
"text": "The boys continued hitting the tennis ball with pailings snatched from a fence […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Richard Flanagan, chapter 6, in The Sound of One Hand Clapping, New York: Grove Press, published 2014:",
"text": "The smell of the damp eucalypt palings that clad the walls exhaling their aromatic resin into the house, mingling with the fragrance of the myrtle burning in the fireplace.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pointed stick used to make a fence."
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1789, Alderman Le Mesurier), addressing the House of Commons, in The Parliamentary Register,ᴴᵃⁿˢᵃʳᵈ London: John Debrett, Volume 26, p. 172,\nGentlemen must have observed that many of the nurserymen’s plantations were wide and extensive, some of them covering several acres; and that their palings and fences were for the most part low, and might be so weak and out of repair, as to afford a very insufficient security against the inroads of robbers and spoilers."
},
{
"ref": "1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], chapter 12, in Pride and Prejudice: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The park paling was still the boundary on one side, and she soon passed one of the gates into the ground.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1878, Henry James, An International Episode:",
"text": "The wide doors and windows of the restaurant stood open, beneath large awnings, to a wide pavement, where there were other plants in tubs, and rows of spreading trees, and beyond which there was a large shady square, without any palings, and with marble-paved walks.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fence made of palings."
],
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Caribbean English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961, V. S. Naipaul, A House for Mr Biswas, London: André Deutsch, Part One, Chapter 3, p. 118:",
"text": "He worked badly. He had to paint a large sign on a corrugated iron paling. Doing letters on a corrugated surface was bad enough; to paint a cow and a gate, as he had to, was maddening.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fence made of galvanized sheeting."
],
"links": [
[
"galvanized",
"galvanized"
],
[
"sheeting",
"sheeting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Caribbean) A fence made of galvanized sheeting."
],
"tags": [
"Caribbean"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪlɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-paling.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paling.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-paling.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪlɪŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pailing"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kol",
"sense": "stick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кол"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stick",
"word": "paalu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stick",
"word": "aitapylväs"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pieu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stick",
"word": "kāwāwā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stick",
"word": "tīwatawata"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stick",
"word": "wāwā"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "stick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kol",
"sense": "stick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кол"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kil",
"sense": "stick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кіл"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "palja",
"sense": "stick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паля"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "palisada",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "палисада"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palissada"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estacada"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fence",
"word": "圍籬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéilí",
"sense": "fence",
"word": "围篱"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fence",
"word": "paaluaita"
},
{
"alt": "さく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saku",
"sense": "fence",
"word": "柵"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palenc"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palenca"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palissada"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palencada"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "častokól",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "частоко́л"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "callaid"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "častokil",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "частокіл"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "palisad",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палісад"
}
],
"word": "paling"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adverbs",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian heteronyms",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lɪŋ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lɪŋ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "paling",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay paling",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "paling"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay paling",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay paling.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "paling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ling"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"most",
"forms the superlative of many adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"most",
"most"
],
[
"superlative",
"superlative#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teramat"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"most",
"to a great extent or degree; very"
],
"links": [
[
"most",
"most"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teramat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.lɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "paling"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian heteronyms",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lɪŋ",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lɪŋ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berpaling"
},
{
"word": "palingan"
},
{
"word": "palingkan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "paling",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay paling",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "paling"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay paling",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*paliŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *paliŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*paliŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paliŋ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "paling"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog paling",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay paling, from Proto-Malayic *paliŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paliŋ. Compare with Tagalog paling.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "paling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ling"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to spin"
],
"links": [
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.lɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "paling"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay degree adverbs",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/iŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/iŋ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/liŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/liŋ/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "paling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"majority"
],
"links": [
[
"majority",
"majority"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paleŋ/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/palɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-liŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "para"
}
],
"word": "paling"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay degree adverbs",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/iŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/iŋ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/liŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/liŋ/2 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤاليڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤاليڠ"
},
"expansion": "paling (Jawi spelling ڤاليڠ)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"top; greatest, super"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"greatest",
"greatest"
],
[
"super",
"super"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mainstream"
],
"links": [
[
"mainstream",
"mainstream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paleŋ/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/palɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-liŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋ"
}
],
"word": "paling"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay adverbs",
"Malay degree adverbs",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/iŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/iŋ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/liŋ",
"Rhymes:Malay/liŋ/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "paling"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: paling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: paling"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤاليڠ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤاليڠ"
},
"expansion": "paling (Jawi spelling ڤاليڠ)",
"name": "ms-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"most, very"
],
"links": [
[
"most",
"most"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paleŋ/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/palɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-liŋ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terlalu"
},
{
"word": "sungguh"
}
],
"word": "paling"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aliŋ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aliŋ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/iŋ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/iŋ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "despalinghado"
},
{
"word": "ipaling"
},
{
"word": "magpaling"
},
{
"word": "pumaling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*paliŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paliŋ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paliŋ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜎᜒᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "paling (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜒᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ling"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turn, inclination of the head"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"inclination",
"inclination"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baling"
},
{
"word": "kiling"
},
{
"word": "hilig"
},
{
"word": "pagtagilid"
},
{
"word": "pagpihit"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaliŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpaː.lɪŋ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aliŋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈliŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈliŋ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋ"
}
],
"word": "paling"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aliŋ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/aliŋ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/iŋ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/iŋ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*paliŋ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paliŋ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paliŋ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palíng",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜎᜒᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "palíng",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "palíng (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜒᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pa‧ling"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inclined sideward"
],
"links": [
[
"incline",
"incline"
],
[
"sideward",
"sideward"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tagilid"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaliŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpaː.lɪŋ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aliŋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈliŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈliŋ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋ"
}
],
"word": "paling"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "id",
"3": "paling"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian paling",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Indonesian paling.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mqs",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "paling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Makian",
"lang_code": "mqs",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Makian adverbs",
"West Makian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Makian lemmas",
"West Makian terms derived from Indonesian",
"West Makian terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"very much"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"much",
"much"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpa.l̪iŋ/"
}
],
"word": "paling"
}
Download raw JSONL data for paling meaning in All languages combined (23.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.