See paling in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for paling meaning in English (8.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pale",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "pale + -ing",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pale + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "paling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 31 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 25 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 30 30 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "en:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pale"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of pale"
],
"id": "en-paling-en-verb-Zox952Uk",
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪlɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪlɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "paling"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paling board"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "palyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English palyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "palynge"
},
"expansion": "palynge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pale",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "gerund noun"
},
"expansion": "pale + -ing",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English palyng, palynge, equivalent to pale + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "paling (plural palings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969, Maya Angelou, chapter 20, in I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, New York: Bantam, published 1971, page 117",
"text": "The boys continued hitting the tennis ball with pailings snatched from a fence […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Richard Flanagan, chapter 6, in The Sound of One Hand Clapping, New York: Grove Press, published 2014",
"text": "The smell of the damp eucalypt palings that clad the walls exhaling their aromatic resin into the house, mingling with the fragrance of the myrtle burning in the fireplace.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pointed stick used to make a fence."
],
"id": "en-paling-en-noun-ViiFK4nW",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kol",
"sense": "stick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кол"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stick",
"word": "paalu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stick",
"word": "aitapylväs"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pieu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stick",
"word": "kāwāwā"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stick",
"word": "tīwatawata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stick",
"word": "wāwā"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "stick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kol",
"sense": "stick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кол"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kil",
"sense": "stick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кіл"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "palja",
"sense": "stick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паля"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 31 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 30 30 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "en:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1789, Alderman Le Mesurier), addressing the House of Commons, in The Parliamentary Register, London: John Debrett, Volume 26, p. 172,\nGentlemen must have observed that many of the nurserymen’s plantations were wide and extensive, some of them covering several acres; and that their palings and fences were for the most part low, and might be so weak and out of repair, as to afford a very insufficient security against the inroads of robbers and spoilers."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fence made of palings."
],
"id": "en-paling-en-noun-c3YIsEXe",
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Caribbean English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 31 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 30 30 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "en:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961, V. S. Naipaul, A House for Mr Biswas, London: André Deutsch, Part One, Chapter 3, p. 118",
"text": "He worked badly. He had to paint a large sign on a corrugated iron paling. Doing letters on a corrugated surface was bad enough; to paint a cow and a gate, as he had to, was maddening.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fence made of galvanized sheeting."
],
"id": "en-paling-en-noun-U2HTPpeZ",
"links": [
[
"galvanized",
"galvanized"
],
[
"sheeting",
"sheeting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Caribbean) A fence made of galvanized sheeting."
],
"tags": [
"Caribbean"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪlɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪlɪŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pailing"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "32 34 33",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "palisada",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "палисада"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 34 33",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palissada"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 34 33",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estacada"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 34 33",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fence",
"word": "圍籬"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 34 33",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéilí",
"sense": "fence",
"word": "围篱"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 34 33",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fence",
"word": "paaluaita"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 34 33",
"alt": "さく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saku",
"sense": "fence",
"word": "柵"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 34 33",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palenc"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 34 33",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palenca"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 34 33",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palissada"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 34 33",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palencada"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 34 33",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "častokól",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "частоко́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 34 33",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "callaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 34 33",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "častokil",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "частокіл"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 34 33",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "palisad",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палісад"
}
],
"word": "paling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/eɪlɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪlɪŋ/2 syllables",
"en:Walls and fences"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pale",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "pale + -ing",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pale + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "paling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pale"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of pale"
],
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪlɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪlɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "paling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/eɪlɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪlɪŋ/2 syllables",
"en:Walls and fences"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "paling board"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "palyng"
},
"expansion": "Middle English palyng",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "palynge"
},
"expansion": "palynge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pale",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "gerund noun"
},
"expansion": "pale + -ing",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English palyng, palynge, equivalent to pale + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "paling (plural palings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969, Maya Angelou, chapter 20, in I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, New York: Bantam, published 1971, page 117",
"text": "The boys continued hitting the tennis ball with pailings snatched from a fence […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Richard Flanagan, chapter 6, in The Sound of One Hand Clapping, New York: Grove Press, published 2014",
"text": "The smell of the damp eucalypt palings that clad the walls exhaling their aromatic resin into the house, mingling with the fragrance of the myrtle burning in the fireplace.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pointed stick used to make a fence."
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1789, Alderman Le Mesurier), addressing the House of Commons, in The Parliamentary Register, London: John Debrett, Volume 26, p. 172,\nGentlemen must have observed that many of the nurserymen’s plantations were wide and extensive, some of them covering several acres; and that their palings and fences were for the most part low, and might be so weak and out of repair, as to afford a very insufficient security against the inroads of robbers and spoilers."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fence made of palings."
],
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Caribbean English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961, V. S. Naipaul, A House for Mr Biswas, London: André Deutsch, Part One, Chapter 3, p. 118",
"text": "He worked badly. He had to paint a large sign on a corrugated iron paling. Doing letters on a corrugated surface was bad enough; to paint a cow and a gate, as he had to, was maddening.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fence made of galvanized sheeting."
],
"links": [
[
"galvanized",
"galvanized"
],
[
"sheeting",
"sheeting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Caribbean) A fence made of galvanized sheeting."
],
"tags": [
"Caribbean"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪlɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪlɪŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pailing"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kol",
"sense": "stick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кол"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stick",
"word": "paalu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stick",
"word": "aitapylväs"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pieu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stick",
"word": "kāwāwā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stick",
"word": "tīwatawata"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stick",
"word": "wāwā"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "stick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kol",
"sense": "stick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кол"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kil",
"sense": "stick",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кіл"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "palja",
"sense": "stick",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паля"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "palisada",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "палисада"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palissada"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estacada"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fence",
"word": "圍籬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéilí",
"sense": "fence",
"word": "围篱"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fence",
"word": "paaluaita"
},
{
"alt": "さく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saku",
"sense": "fence",
"word": "柵"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palenc"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palenca"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palissada"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palencada"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "častokól",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "частоко́л"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "callaid"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "častokil",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "частокіл"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "palisad",
"sense": "fence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палісад"
}
],
"word": "paling"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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