See 柵 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 柵 meaning in Japanese (17.2kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "sakuko", "ruby": [ [ "柵", "さく" ], [ "戸", "こ" ] ], "word": "柵戸" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "sakushi", "ruby": [ [ "柵", "さく" ], [ "址", "し" ] ], "word": "柵址" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "sakurui", "ruby": [ [ "柵塁", "さくるい" ] ], "word": "柵塁" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "saisaku", "ruby": [ [ "砦柵", "さいさく" ] ], "word": "砦柵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "jōsaku", "ruby": [ [ "城柵", "じょうさく" ] ], "word": "城柵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "chikusaku", "ruby": [ [ "竹柵", "ちくさく" ] ], "word": "竹柵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "tessaku", "ruby": [ [ "鉄柵", "てっさく" ] ], "word": "鉄柵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "umase", "word": "馬柵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "mase", "word": "馬柵" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "“Jōyō” kanji", "tags": [ "common" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 36 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Common kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 47 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fence, stockade" ], "id": "en-柵-ja-character-wlJDvQCZ", "links": [ [ "fence", "fence" ], [ "stockade", "stockade" ] ], "tags": [ "kanji" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 36 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Common kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 47 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fort" ], "id": "en-柵-ja-character-FQ6d4xnr", "links": [ [ "fort", "fort" ] ], "tags": [ "kanji" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 36 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Common kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 47 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "weir" ], "id": "en-柵-ja-character-nhvU5Yvc", "links": [ [ "weir", "weir" ] ], "tags": [ "kanji" ] } ], "word": "柵" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "sakugiwa", "ruby": [ [ "柵", "さく" ], [ "際", "ぎわ" ] ], "word": "柵際" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "sakukui", "ruby": [ [ "柵杭", "さくくい" ] ], "word": "柵杭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "saku no ki", "ruby": [ [ "柵", "さく" ], [ "木", "き" ] ], "word": "柵の木" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "sakumon", "ruby": [ [ "柵", "さく" ], [ "門", "もん" ] ], "word": "柵門" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "sakuyarai", "ruby": [ [ "柵", "さく" ], [ "矢来", "やらい" ] ], "word": "柵矢来" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Kuriyagawa no Saku", "ruby": [ [ "厨", "くりや" ], [ "川", "がわ" ], [ "柵", "さく" ] ], "word": "厨川の柵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "denkisaku", "word": "電気柵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "densaku", "word": "電柵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Nutari no Saku", "ruby": [ [ "渟", "ぬ" ], [ "足", "たりの" ], [ "柵", "さく" ] ], "word": "渟足柵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "bokusaku", "ruby": [ [ "牧", "ぼく" ], [ "柵", "さく" ] ], "word": "牧柵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "yarisaku", "ruby": [ [ "槍", "やり" ], [ "柵", "さく" ] ], "word": "槍柵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ransaku", "ruby": [ [ "欄柵", "らんさく" ] ], "word": "欄柵" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "さく" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "柵", "id": "2" }, "expansion": "柵 (MC tsrhjaek)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "yue", "2": "柵", "tr": "caak³" }, "expansion": "Cantonese 柵/栅 (caak³)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 柵 (MC tsrhjaek).\nCompare modern Cantonese 柵/栅 (caak³).", "forms": [ { "form": "柵", "ruby": [ [ "柵", "さく" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "saku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "さく" }, "expansion": "柵(さく) • (saku)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a fence" ], "id": "en-柵-ja-noun-i2bxi1xW", "links": [ [ "fence", "fence" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "垣" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "a wooden fort" ], "id": "en-柵-ja-noun-f2I7~H7C", "links": [ [ "wooden", "wooden" ], [ "fort", "fort" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) a wooden fort" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "塞, 砦" } ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a weir" ], "id": "en-柵-ja-noun-ZB6TZXqD", "links": [ [ "weir", "weir" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "さく" }, { "ipa": "[sa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]" } ], "word": "柵" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "さく" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "柵", "id": "2" }, "expansion": "柵 (MC tsrhjaek)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "yue", "2": "柵", "tr": "caak³" }, "expansion": "Cantonese 柵/栅 (caak³)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 柵 (MC tsrhjaek).\nCompare modern Cantonese 柵/栅 (caak³).", "forms": [ { "form": "柵", "ruby": [ [ "柵", "さく" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Saku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "さく" }, "expansion": "柵(さく) • (Saku)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 3 1 17 17 1 3 1 14 20 3 14 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 4 14 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "id": "en-柵-ja-name-v2O7m9sM", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "さく" }, { "ipa": "[sa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]" } ], "word": "柵" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "shigaramifusu", "ruby": [ [ "柵", "しがらみ" ], [ "伏", "ふ" ] ], "word": "柵伏す" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kaze no shigarami", "ruby": [ [ "風", "かぜ" ], [ "柵", "しがらみ" ] ], "word": "風の柵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "giri no shigarami", "ruby": [ [ "義理", "ぎり" ], [ "柵", "しがらみ" ] ], "word": "義理の柵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "shika no shigarami", "ruby": [ [ "鹿", "しか" ], [ "柵", "しがらみ" ] ], "word": "鹿の柵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "sode no shigarami", "ruby": [ [ "袖", "そで" ], [ "柵", "しがらみ" ] ], "word": "袖の柵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "nagashi-shigarami", "ruby": [ [ "流", "なが" ], [ "柵", "しがらみ" ] ], "word": "流し柵" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "fuyu no shigarami", "ruby": [ [ "冬", "ふゆ" ], [ "柵", "しがらみ" ] ], "word": "冬の柵" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "⟨siɡarami₁⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨siɡarami₁⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "連用形", "3": "", "4": "stem or continuative form", "tr": "ren'yōkei" }, "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "柵む", "3": "", "4": "to entangle", "tr": "shigaramu" }, "expansion": "柵む (shigaramu, “to entangle”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨siɡarami₁⟩ → /siɡaramʲi/ → /ɕiɡarami/\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 柵む (shigaramu, “to entangle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "柵", "ruby": [ [ "柵", "しがらみ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shigarami", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "しがらみ" }, "expansion": "柵(しがらみ) • (shigarami)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 3 1 17 17 1 3 1 14 20 3 14 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Asuka River―if one were to fence the stream, blocking it with weirs, surely the rushing water would lie calm within its banks.", "ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 2, poem 197", "roman": "Asuka-gawa shigarami watashi sekamaseba nagaruru mizu mo nodo ni ka aramashi", "ruby": [ [ "明日香", "あすか" ], [ "川", "がは" ], [ "四我良美", "しがらみ" ], [ "渡", "わた" ], [ "之", "し" ], [ "塞益", "せかませ" ], [ "者", "ば" ], [ "進", "ながる" ], [ "留", "る" ], [ "水", "みづ" ], [ "母", "も" ], [ "能杼尓賀", "のどにか" ], [ "有", "あら" ], [ "萬思", "まし" ], [ "明日香", "あすか" ], [ "川", "がは" ], [ "渡", "わた" ], [ "塞", "せ" ], [ "流", "なが" ], [ "水", "みづ" ] ], "text": "明日香川四我良美渡之塞益者進留水母能杼尓賀有萬思 [Man'yōgana]\n明日香川しがらみ渡し塞かませば流るる水ものどにかあらまし [Modern spelling]" }, { "english": "the autumn leaves are unable to resist the current flowing past the weir built by the wind in the deep mountain river.", "ref": "905, Kokin Wakashū, (book 5, poem 303; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 32)", "roman": "yamagawa ni kaze no kaketaru shigarami wa nagare mo aenu momiji narikeri", "ruby": [ [ "山川", "やまがは" ], [ "風", "かぜ" ], [ "流", "なが" ], [ "紅葉", "もみぢ" ] ], "text": "山川に風のかけたるしがらみは流れもあへぬ紅葉なりけり" } ], "glosses": [ "a weir" ], "id": "en-柵-ja-noun-ZB6TZXqD1", "links": [ [ "weir", "weir" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 4 1 18 18 1 3 1 11 24 4 11 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 1 16 16 1 3 1 13 21 3 13 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 1 16 16 1 3 1 13 21 3 13 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 9 2 13 13 2 8 2 5 22 8 5 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 4 1 20 20 1 3 1 16 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 1 17 17 1 3 1 14 20 3 14 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "an obstacle" ], "id": "en-柵-ja-noun-YSBWP-Ec", "links": [ [ "obstacle", "obstacle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) an obstacle" ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "しがらみ" }, { "ipa": "[ɕiɡa̠ɾa̠mʲi]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "笧" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijisen", "Shogakukan", "Tōkyō", "ja:大辞泉", "ja:松村明" ], "word": "柵" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "⟨siɡarami₁⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨siɡarami₁⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "連用形", "3": "", "4": "stem or continuative form", "tr": "ren'yōkei" }, "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "柵む", "3": "", "4": "to entangle", "tr": "shigaramu" }, "expansion": "柵む (shigaramu, “to entangle”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨siɡarami₁⟩ → /siɡaramʲi/ → /ɕiɡarami/\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 柵む (shigaramu, “to entangle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "柵", "ruby": [ [ "柵", "しがらみ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Shigarami", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "しがらみ" }, "expansion": "柵(しがらみ) • (Shigarami)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 3 1 17 17 1 3 1 14 20 3 14 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "id": "en-柵-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "しがらみ" }, { "ipa": "[ɕiɡa̠ɾa̠mʲi]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "笧" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijisen", "Shogakukan", "Tōkyō", "ja:大辞泉", "ja:松村明" ], "word": "柵" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "⟨ki₂⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨ki₂⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "き" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨ki₂⟩ → */kʷɨ/ → /ki/\nFrom Old Japanese.", "forms": [ { "form": "柵", "ruby": [ [ "柵", "き" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ki", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "き" }, "expansion": "柵(き) • (ki)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "roman": "kinohe", "word": "柵戸" }, { "roman": "kihe", "word": "柵戸" }, { "roman": "Okachi no Ki", "ruby": [ [ "雄", "お" ], [ "勝", "かち" ], [ "柵", "き" ] ], "word": "雄勝の柵" }, { "roman": "Kanezawa no Ki", "ruby": [ [ "金沢", "かねざわ" ], [ "柵", "き" ] ], "word": "金沢の柵" }, { "roman": "Nutari no Ki", "ruby": [ [ "渟", "ぬ" ], [ "足", "たりの" ], [ "柵", "き" ] ], "word": "渟足柵" } ], "glosses": [ "a fortress" ], "id": "en-柵-ja-noun-UTTjb4dc", "links": [ [ "fortress", "fortress" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "城" }, { "word": "砦" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kʲi]" } ], "word": "柵" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kuekoshi", "ruby": [ [ "柵", "くえ" ], [ "越", "こ" ] ], "word": "柵越し" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "⟨kupe₁⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨kupe₁⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "くえ" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨kupe₁⟩ → */kupʲe/ → /kufe/ → /kuwe/ → /kue/\nFrom Old Japanese.", "forms": [ { "form": "柵", "ruby": [ [ "柵", "くえ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kue", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "kufe", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "くへ", "roman": "kufe", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "くえ", "hhira": "くへ" }, "expansion": "柵(くえ) • (kue) ^(←くへ (kufe)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 3 1 17 17 1 3 1 14 20 3 14 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Like a horse going over a fence and eating wheat, I barely see her; how lovely she is.", "ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 14, poem 3537", "roman": "kuekoshi ni mugi hamu kouma no hatsuhatsu ni aimishi korashi aya ni kanashi mo", "ruby": [ [ "久敝", "くへ" ], [ "胡之尓", "こしに" ], [ "武藝波武古宇馬能", "むぎはむこうまの" ], [ "波都々々尓", "はつはつに" ], [ "安比見之兒良之", "あひみしこらし" ], [ "安夜尓可奈思母", "あやにかなしも" ], [ "越", "こ" ], [ "麦", "むぎ" ], [ "食", "は" ], [ "小", "こ" ], [ "馬", "うま" ], [ "相", "あひ" ], [ "見", "み" ], [ "子", "こ" ], [ "愛", "かな" ] ], "text": ", text here\n久敝胡之尓武藝波武古宇馬能波都々々尓安比見之兒良之安夜尓可奈思母 [Man'yōgana]\nくへ越しに麦食む小馬のはつはつに相見し子らしあやに愛しも [Modern spelling]" } ], "glosses": [ "a fence" ], "id": "en-柵-ja-noun-i2bxi1xW1", "links": [ [ "fence", "fence" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) a fence" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "崩垣" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "the exit and entrance of a port" ], "id": "en-柵-ja-noun-rWZ0irWS", "links": [ [ "exit", "exit" ], [ "entrance", "entrance" ], [ "port", "port" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝe̞]" } ], "word": "柵" }
{ "categories": [ "Common kanji", "Japanese Han characters", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese kanji with goon reading しゃく", "Japanese kanji with goon reading せん", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さく", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さん", "Japanese kanji with kun reading しがら-む", "Japanese kanji with kun reading しがらみ", "Japanese kanji with kun reading とりで", "Japanese kanji with kun reading やらい", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 柵", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "sakuko", "ruby": [ [ "柵", "さく" ], [ "戸", "こ" ] ], "word": "柵戸" }, { "roman": "sakushi", "ruby": [ [ "柵", "さく" ], [ "址", "し" ] ], "word": "柵址" }, { "roman": "sakurui", "ruby": [ [ "柵塁", "さくるい" ] ], "word": "柵塁" }, { "roman": "saisaku", "ruby": [ [ "砦柵", "さいさく" ] ], "word": "砦柵" }, { "roman": "jōsaku", "ruby": [ [ "城柵", "じょうさく" ] ], "word": "城柵" }, { "roman": "chikusaku", "ruby": [ [ "竹柵", "ちくさく" ] ], "word": "竹柵" }, { "roman": "tessaku", "ruby": [ [ "鉄柵", "てっさく" ] ], "word": "鉄柵" }, { "roman": "umase", "word": "馬柵" }, { "roman": "mase", "word": "馬柵" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "“Jōyō” kanji", "tags": [ "common" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fence, stockade" ], "links": [ [ "fence", "fence" ], [ "stockade", "stockade" ] ], "tags": [ "kanji" ] }, { "glosses": [ "fort" ], "links": [ [ "fort", "fort" ] ], "tags": [ "kanji" ] }, { "glosses": [ "weir" ], "links": [ [ "weir", "weir" ] ], "tags": [ "kanji" ] } ], "word": "柵" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 柵", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "sakugiwa", "ruby": [ [ "柵", "さく" ], [ "際", "ぎわ" ] ], "word": "柵際" }, { "roman": "sakukui", "ruby": [ [ "柵杭", "さくくい" ] ], "word": "柵杭" }, { "roman": "saku no ki", "ruby": [ [ "柵", "さく" ], [ "木", "き" ] ], "word": "柵の木" }, { "roman": "sakumon", "ruby": [ [ "柵", "さく" ], [ "門", "もん" ] ], "word": "柵門" }, { "roman": "sakuyarai", "ruby": [ [ "柵", "さく" ], [ "矢来", "やらい" ] ], "word": "柵矢来" }, { "roman": "Kuriyagawa no Saku", "ruby": [ [ "厨", "くりや" ], [ "川", "がわ" ], [ "柵", "さく" ] ], "word": "厨川の柵" }, { "roman": "denkisaku", "word": "電気柵" }, { "roman": "densaku", "word": "電柵" }, { "roman": "Nutari no Saku", "ruby": [ [ "渟", "ぬ" ], [ "足", "たりの" ], [ "柵", "さく" ] ], "word": "渟足柵" }, { "roman": "bokusaku", "ruby": [ [ "牧", "ぼく" ], [ "柵", "さく" ] ], "word": "牧柵" }, { "roman": "yarisaku", "ruby": [ [ "槍", "やり" ], [ "柵", "さく" ] ], "word": "槍柵" }, { "roman": "ransaku", "ruby": [ [ "欄柵", "らんさく" ] ], "word": "欄柵" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "さく" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "柵", "id": "2" }, "expansion": "柵 (MC tsrhjaek)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "yue", "2": "柵", "tr": "caak³" }, "expansion": "Cantonese 柵/栅 (caak³)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 柵 (MC tsrhjaek).\nCompare modern Cantonese 柵/栅 (caak³).", "forms": [ { "form": "柵", "ruby": [ [ "柵", "さく" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "saku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "さく" }, "expansion": "柵(さく) • (saku)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a fence" ], "links": [ [ "fence", "fence" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "垣" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "a wooden fort" ], "links": [ [ "wooden", "wooden" ], [ "fort", "fort" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) a wooden fort" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "塞, 砦" } ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a weir" ], "links": [ [ "weir", "weir" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "さく" }, { "ipa": "[sa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]" } ], "word": "柵" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 柵", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "さく" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "柵", "id": "2" }, "expansion": "柵 (MC tsrhjaek)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "yue", "2": "柵", "tr": "caak³" }, "expansion": "Cantonese 柵/栅 (caak³)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 柵 (MC tsrhjaek).\nCompare modern Cantonese 柵/栅 (caak³).", "forms": [ { "form": "柵", "ruby": [ [ "柵", "さく" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Saku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "さく" }, "expansion": "柵(さく) • (Saku)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese surnames", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "さく" }, { "ipa": "[sa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]" } ], "word": "柵" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 柵", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "shigaramifusu", "ruby": [ [ "柵", "しがらみ" ], [ "伏", "ふ" ] ], "word": "柵伏す" }, { "roman": "kaze no shigarami", "ruby": [ [ "風", "かぜ" ], [ "柵", "しがらみ" ] ], "word": "風の柵" }, { "roman": "giri no shigarami", "ruby": [ [ "義理", "ぎり" ], [ "柵", "しがらみ" ] ], "word": "義理の柵" }, { "roman": "shika no shigarami", "ruby": [ [ "鹿", "しか" ], [ "柵", "しがらみ" ] ], "word": "鹿の柵" }, { "roman": "sode no shigarami", "ruby": [ [ "袖", "そで" ], [ "柵", "しがらみ" ] ], "word": "袖の柵" }, { "roman": "nagashi-shigarami", "ruby": [ [ "流", "なが" ], [ "柵", "しがらみ" ] ], "word": "流し柵" }, { "roman": "fuyu no shigarami", "ruby": [ [ "冬", "ふゆ" ], [ "柵", "しがらみ" ] ], "word": "冬の柵" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "⟨siɡarami₁⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨siɡarami₁⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "連用形", "3": "", "4": "stem or continuative form", "tr": "ren'yōkei" }, "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "柵む", "3": "", "4": "to entangle", "tr": "shigaramu" }, "expansion": "柵む (shigaramu, “to entangle”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨siɡarami₁⟩ → /siɡaramʲi/ → /ɕiɡarami/\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 柵む (shigaramu, “to entangle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "柵", "ruby": [ [ "柵", "しがらみ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shigarami", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "しがらみ" }, "expansion": "柵(しがらみ) • (shigarami)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Asuka River―if one were to fence the stream, blocking it with weirs, surely the rushing water would lie calm within its banks.", "ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 2, poem 197", "roman": "Asuka-gawa shigarami watashi sekamaseba nagaruru mizu mo nodo ni ka aramashi", "ruby": [ [ "明日香", "あすか" ], [ "川", "がは" ], [ "四我良美", "しがらみ" ], [ "渡", "わた" ], [ "之", "し" ], [ "塞益", "せかませ" ], [ "者", "ば" ], [ "進", "ながる" ], [ "留", "る" ], [ "水", "みづ" ], [ "母", "も" ], [ "能杼尓賀", "のどにか" ], [ "有", "あら" ], [ "萬思", "まし" ], [ "明日香", "あすか" ], [ "川", "がは" ], [ "渡", "わた" ], [ "塞", "せ" ], [ "流", "なが" ], [ "水", "みづ" ] ], "text": "明日香川四我良美渡之塞益者進留水母能杼尓賀有萬思 [Man'yōgana]\n明日香川しがらみ渡し塞かませば流るる水ものどにかあらまし [Modern spelling]" }, { "english": "the autumn leaves are unable to resist the current flowing past the weir built by the wind in the deep mountain river.", "ref": "905, Kokin Wakashū, (book 5, poem 303; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 32)", "roman": "yamagawa ni kaze no kaketaru shigarami wa nagare mo aenu momiji narikeri", "ruby": [ [ "山川", "やまがは" ], [ "風", "かぜ" ], [ "流", "なが" ], [ "紅葉", "もみぢ" ] ], "text": "山川に風のかけたるしがらみは流れもあへぬ紅葉なりけり" } ], "glosses": [ "a weir" ], "links": [ [ "weir", "weir" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "an obstacle" ], "links": [ [ "obstacle", "obstacle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) an obstacle" ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "しがらみ" }, { "ipa": "[ɕiɡa̠ɾa̠mʲi]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "笧" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijisen", "Shogakukan", "Tōkyō", "ja:大辞泉", "ja:松村明" ], "word": "柵" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 柵", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "⟨siɡarami₁⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨siɡarami₁⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "連用形", "3": "", "4": "stem or continuative form", "tr": "ren'yōkei" }, "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "柵む", "3": "", "4": "to entangle", "tr": "shigaramu" }, "expansion": "柵む (shigaramu, “to entangle”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨siɡarami₁⟩ → /siɡaramʲi/ → /ɕiɡarami/\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 柵む (shigaramu, “to entangle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "柵", "ruby": [ [ "柵", "しがらみ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Shigarami", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "しがらみ" }, "expansion": "柵(しがらみ) • (Shigarami)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese surnames", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "しがらみ" }, { "ipa": "[ɕiɡa̠ɾa̠mʲi]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "笧" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijisen", "Shogakukan", "Tōkyō", "ja:大辞泉", "ja:松村明" ], "word": "柵" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 柵", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kinohe", "word": "柵戸" }, { "roman": "kihe", "word": "柵戸" }, { "roman": "Okachi no Ki", "ruby": [ [ "雄", "お" ], [ "勝", "かち" ], [ "柵", "き" ] ], "word": "雄勝の柵" }, { "roman": "Kanezawa no Ki", "ruby": [ [ "金沢", "かねざわ" ], [ "柵", "き" ] ], "word": "金沢の柵" }, { "roman": "Nutari no Ki", "ruby": [ [ "渟", "ぬ" ], [ "足", "たりの" ], [ "柵", "き" ] ], "word": "渟足柵" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "⟨ki₂⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨ki₂⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "き" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨ki₂⟩ → */kʷɨ/ → /ki/\nFrom Old Japanese.", "forms": [ { "form": "柵", "ruby": [ [ "柵", "き" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ki", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "き" }, "expansion": "柵(き) • (ki)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a fortress" ], "links": [ [ "fortress", "fortress" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "城" }, { "word": "砦" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kʲi]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "城" } ], "word": "柵" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 柵", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kuekoshi", "ruby": [ [ "柵", "くえ" ], [ "越", "こ" ] ], "word": "柵越し" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "⟨kupe₁⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨kupe₁⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "くえ" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨kupe₁⟩ → */kupʲe/ → /kufe/ → /kuwe/ → /kue/\nFrom Old Japanese.", "forms": [ { "form": "柵", "ruby": [ [ "柵", "くえ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kue", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "kufe", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "くへ", "roman": "kufe", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "くえ", "hhira": "くへ" }, "expansion": "柵(くえ) • (kue) ^(←くへ (kufe)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with obsolete senses", "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Like a horse going over a fence and eating wheat, I barely see her; how lovely she is.", "ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 14, poem 3537", "roman": "kuekoshi ni mugi hamu kouma no hatsuhatsu ni aimishi korashi aya ni kanashi mo", "ruby": [ [ "久敝", "くへ" ], [ "胡之尓", "こしに" ], [ "武藝波武古宇馬能", "むぎはむこうまの" ], [ "波都々々尓", "はつはつに" ], [ "安比見之兒良之", "あひみしこらし" ], [ "安夜尓可奈思母", "あやにかなしも" ], [ "越", "こ" ], [ "麦", "むぎ" ], [ "食", "は" ], [ "小", "こ" ], [ "馬", "うま" ], [ "相", "あひ" ], [ "見", "み" ], [ "子", "こ" ], [ "愛", "かな" ] ], "text": ", text here\n久敝胡之尓武藝波武古宇馬能波都々々尓安比見之兒良之安夜尓可奈思母 [Man'yōgana]\nくへ越しに麦食む小馬のはつはつに相見し子らしあやに愛しも [Modern spelling]" } ], "glosses": [ "a fence" ], "links": [ [ "fence", "fence" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) a fence" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "崩垣" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "the exit and entrance of a port" ], "links": [ [ "exit", "exit" ], [ "entrance", "entrance" ], [ "port", "port" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝe̞]" } ], "word": "柵" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.