See palanquin on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "palankin"
},
"expansion": "Czech: palankin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: palankin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "palankin"
},
"expansion": "Danish: palankin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: palankin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "palankin"
},
"expansion": "Polish: palankin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: palankin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "palanquim",
"4": "",
"5": "Asian litter, litter-bearer"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese palanquim (“Asian litter, litter-bearer”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "or",
"3": "ପାଲଙ୍କି",
"4": "",
"5": "litter"
},
"expansion": "Odia ପାଲଙ୍କି (pālaṅki, “litter”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पल्यङ्क"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पल्यङ्क (palyaṅka)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese palanquim (“Asian litter, litter-bearer”), from Odia ପାଲଙ୍କି (pālaṅki, “litter”), ultimately from Sanskrit पल्यङ्क (palyaṅka), variant of पर्यङ्क (paryaṅka, “bed, couch, litter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palanquins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "palanquin (plural palanquins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "litter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sedan chair"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "en:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1588, Thomas Hickok translating Cesare Federici as The Voyage and Trauaile of M. Caesar Frederick, Merchant of Venice into the East India, the Indies, and beyond the Indies..., p. 10",
"text": "At the end of two moneths I determined to go for Goa in the companye of two other Portingale Merchants, which were making readye to depart, with two Palanchines or little Litters, which are very commodious for the waye, with eight Falchines which are men hired, to carrie the palanchines, eight for a palanchine, foure at a time..."
},
{
"ref": "1885, Henry Austin Dobson, \"At the Sign of the Lyre\", 177",
"text": "Behold the hero of the scene,\nIn bungalow and palankeen."
},
{
"ref": "1889 December, Rudyard Kipling, \"The Incarnation of Krishna Mulvaney\", Macmillan's Magazine",
"text": "'Sedan-chair! Put your 'ead in a bag. That was a palanquin. Don't yer know a palanquin when you see it?' said Ortheris with great scorn... What befell at that interview in the lonely pay-shed by the side of the half-built embankment, only a few hundred coolies know, and their tale is a confusing one, running thus... 'There was a palanquin, for the up-keep of which we were forced to pay nine-tenths of our monthly wage. On such mulctings Dearsley Sahib allowed us to make obeisance to him before the palanquin. What could we do? We were poor men. He took full half of our wages. Will the Government repay us those moneys?...'"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Alf Hitlebeitel, Rethinking India's Oral and Classical Epics: Draupadi among Rajputs, Muslims, and Dalits, p. 110",
"text": "The palanquin carries Pābūjī—and, according to the description on the par, he rides his mare mother on the palanquin...—towards Rāma's heaven."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An enclosed human-borne litter or sedan chair, a large box with a chair, couch, or bed raised on horizontal poles and used as a mode of transport."
],
"id": "en-palanquin-en-noun-pWife5GO",
"links": [
[
"enclosed",
"enclosed"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"borne",
"borne"
],
[
"litter",
"litter"
],
[
"sedan chair",
"sedan chair"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"chair",
"chair"
],
[
"couch",
"couch"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"horizontal",
"horizontal"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"mode of transport",
"mode of transport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, chiefly historical) An enclosed human-borne litter or sedan chair, a large box with a chair, couch, or bed raised on horizontal poles and used as a mode of transport."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palankin"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥammāla",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَمَّالَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miḥaffa",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِحَفَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "despak",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "դեսպակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žanvar",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "ժանվար"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gahavorak",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "գահավորակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gahuykʻ",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "գահույք"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "palankín",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паланкі́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "paloki",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "পালকি"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "palankin",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паланкин"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokrita nosilka",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "покрита носилка"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sanlyang:",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "သန်လျင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "wau:",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "ဝေါ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palanquí"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "轎子"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàozi",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "轿子"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "轎"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiào",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "轿"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "輿"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yú",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "舆"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palankýn"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palankin"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "palankin"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "palankijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "qnjw",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "q:n-i-W-D32:xt"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "palankeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "palankiini"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "palanquin"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palanquín"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sänfte"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phoreîon",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φορεῖον"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pālkī",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पालकी"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "portantina"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palanchino"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"alt": "かご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kago",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "駕籠"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"alt": "こし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koshi",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "輿"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vɔɔ",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "វ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑɑsɑliəng",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "សលៀង"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gama",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "가마"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nyā na",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "ຍານະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ta līang",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "ຕະຫລ່ຽງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wǭ",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "ວໍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sa līang",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "ສະຫລ່ຽງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "si wi kā",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "ສິວິກາ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khān hām",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "ຄານຫາມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "feretrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lectīca"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "k̇aew¹",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "ᦶᦂᧁᧈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pallakkŭ",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "പല്ലക്ക്"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"roman": "wò",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "ဝဝ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "သြေၚ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sedye",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "سدیه"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâlki",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "پالکی"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palankin"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palanquim"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "palanchin"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "palankín",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паланки́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "носиљка"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nosiljka"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "wáu",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "ဝေႃး"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palanquín"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "palankin"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pallākku",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "பல்லாக்கு"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "andalamu",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "అందలము"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pallaki",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "పల్లకి"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kaan-hǎam",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "คานหาม"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wɔɔ",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "วอ"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gîao",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "เกี้ยว"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "แคร่หาม"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-lìiang",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "เสลี่ยง"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "palankín",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паланкі́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pālkī",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "پالکی"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"alt": "轎",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "kiệu"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "cáng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, \"Notes\", \"Homiletic Commentary on The Song of Solomon\", The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary on the Old Testament..., p. 142",
"text": "Behold his bed which is Solomon's. 'His bed' מִטָּתוֹ (mittatho)... The word here is generally understood to denote a palanquin or litter. Same as the 'chariot' in verse ninth... A royal bridal chariot or palanquin... A portable bed... A palanquin, sedan, or portable vehicle, in which Kings in the East used to be carried when on a long journey..."
},
{
"ref": "1991, Matthew Eynon, Palanquins, Procreative Power, and Politics: Case Studies of Nepal, Taiwan, and Japan, p. 316",
"text": "This kogoshi, the simplest form of koshi palanquin, consists of a base with a raised railing and no roof."
},
{
"ref": "1992, Jocelyn Gohary & al., Akhenaten's Sed-Festival at Karnak, p. 127",
"text": "... the fan-bearer shows that the bearers are those of the king's palanquin ..."
},
{
"ref": "1993, \"Royal Palanquin\", Heritage of Thai Culture, p. 99",
"text": "In his records, La Loubere, Franch Ambassador to Thailand in the reign of King Narai, described the appearance of the royal palanquin in Ayutthaya. It should be noted that the palanquin he mentioned as having 4 to 8 porters were small and not too heavy. They were probably palanquin for the king, members of the royal family or noblemen and were used to attend unimportant ceremonies."
},
{
"ref": "2000, A. Kodzo Paaku Kludze, Chieftaincy in Ghana, pp. 121–122",
"text": "In addition, there is enough space for a young boy to ride in the palanquin with the chief. This boy is believed to carry the souls of the ancestors and of the people which are enshrined in the stool... Since the Oath commemorates the loss of the palanquin, the Gbi Traditional Area decided not to procure another palanquin for the Fiagā in replacement. The Fiagā of Gbi, therefore, does not have a palanquin and must never ride in one..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of litter, any similar vehicle open or closed, human or animal-borne, particularly (historical) in colonial Asian contexts."
],
"id": "en-palanquin-en-noun-1AFhcDzS",
"links": [
[
"litter",
"litter#English"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
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"open"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
],
[
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],
[
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"animal"
],
[
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"borne"
],
[
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"particularly"
],
[
"colonial",
"colonial"
],
[
"Asian",
"Asian"
],
[
"context",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) Synonym of litter, any similar vehicle open or closed, human or animal-borne, particularly (historical) in colonial Asian contexts."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(historical) in colonial Asian contexts",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "litter"
},
{
"extra": "(historical) in colonial Asian contexts",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "any similar vehicle open or closed"
},
{
"extra": "(historical) in colonial Asian contexts",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "human or animal-borne"
},
{
"extra": "(historical) in colonial Asian contexts",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "particularly"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpælənˈkin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpælənˌkwɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpalənˈkiːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaləŋkwɪn/"
},
{
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{
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"word": "palki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "palankin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "palankeen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "palanchin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "palanchine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "palanchino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pallanchine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pallankin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "palakin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "palamkeen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "palamkeene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "palamkin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "palankine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "palanquine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pallaquin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pallenkine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pollankan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "palanqueen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pallanquin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "palenqueen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pallenkeen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "palinquin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "palanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "palanke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "palankee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "palanque"
}
],
"word": "palanquin"
}
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"depth": 1,
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},
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}
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"3": "palanquim",
"4": "",
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},
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"3": "पल्यङ्क"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पल्यङ्क (palyaṅka)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese palanquim (“palanquin, palanquin-bearer”), from Odia ପାଲଙ୍କି (pālaṅki, “litter”), ultimately from Sanskrit पल्यङ्क (palyaṅka), variant of पर्यङ्क (paryaṅka, “bed, couch, litter”).",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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},
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}
],
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{
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"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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],
"tags": [
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}
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-palanquin.wav",
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"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Odia",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lü translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mon translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shan translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Vehicles"
],
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}
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"3": "पल्यङ्क"
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}
],
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"Indian English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1588, Thomas Hickok translating Cesare Federici as The Voyage and Trauaile of M. Caesar Frederick, Merchant of Venice into the East India, the Indies, and beyond the Indies..., p. 10",
"text": "At the end of two moneths I determined to go for Goa in the companye of two other Portingale Merchants, which were making readye to depart, with two Palanchines or little Litters, which are very commodious for the waye, with eight Falchines which are men hired, to carrie the palanchines, eight for a palanchine, foure at a time..."
},
{
"ref": "1885, Henry Austin Dobson, \"At the Sign of the Lyre\", 177",
"text": "Behold the hero of the scene,\nIn bungalow and palankeen."
},
{
"ref": "1889 December, Rudyard Kipling, \"The Incarnation of Krishna Mulvaney\", Macmillan's Magazine",
"text": "'Sedan-chair! Put your 'ead in a bag. That was a palanquin. Don't yer know a palanquin when you see it?' said Ortheris with great scorn... What befell at that interview in the lonely pay-shed by the side of the half-built embankment, only a few hundred coolies know, and their tale is a confusing one, running thus... 'There was a palanquin, for the up-keep of which we were forced to pay nine-tenths of our monthly wage. On such mulctings Dearsley Sahib allowed us to make obeisance to him before the palanquin. What could we do? We were poor men. He took full half of our wages. Will the Government repay us those moneys?...'"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Alf Hitlebeitel, Rethinking India's Oral and Classical Epics: Draupadi among Rajputs, Muslims, and Dalits, p. 110",
"text": "The palanquin carries Pābūjī—and, according to the description on the par, he rides his mare mother on the palanquin...—towards Rāma's heaven."
}
],
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"An enclosed human-borne litter or sedan chair, a large box with a chair, couch, or bed raised on horizontal poles and used as a mode of transport."
],
"links": [
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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[
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[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
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],
[
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],
[
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]
],
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"(India, chiefly historical) An enclosed human-borne litter or sedan chair, a large box with a chair, couch, or bed raised on horizontal poles and used as a mode of transport."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"historical"
]
},
{
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],
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{
"ref": "1892, \"Notes\", \"Homiletic Commentary on The Song of Solomon\", The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary on the Old Testament..., p. 142",
"text": "Behold his bed which is Solomon's. 'His bed' מִטָּתוֹ (mittatho)... The word here is generally understood to denote a palanquin or litter. Same as the 'chariot' in verse ninth... A royal bridal chariot or palanquin... A portable bed... A palanquin, sedan, or portable vehicle, in which Kings in the East used to be carried when on a long journey..."
},
{
"ref": "1991, Matthew Eynon, Palanquins, Procreative Power, and Politics: Case Studies of Nepal, Taiwan, and Japan, p. 316",
"text": "This kogoshi, the simplest form of koshi palanquin, consists of a base with a raised railing and no roof."
},
{
"ref": "1992, Jocelyn Gohary & al., Akhenaten's Sed-Festival at Karnak, p. 127",
"text": "... the fan-bearer shows that the bearers are those of the king's palanquin ..."
},
{
"ref": "1993, \"Royal Palanquin\", Heritage of Thai Culture, p. 99",
"text": "In his records, La Loubere, Franch Ambassador to Thailand in the reign of King Narai, described the appearance of the royal palanquin in Ayutthaya. It should be noted that the palanquin he mentioned as having 4 to 8 porters were small and not too heavy. They were probably palanquin for the king, members of the royal family or noblemen and were used to attend unimportant ceremonies."
},
{
"ref": "2000, A. Kodzo Paaku Kludze, Chieftaincy in Ghana, pp. 121–122",
"text": "In addition, there is enough space for a young boy to ride in the palanquin with the chief. This boy is believed to carry the souls of the ancestors and of the people which are enshrined in the stool... Since the Oath commemorates the loss of the palanquin, the Gbi Traditional Area decided not to procure another palanquin for the Fiagā in replacement. The Fiagā of Gbi, therefore, does not have a palanquin and must never ride in one..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of litter, any similar vehicle open or closed, human or animal-borne, particularly (historical) in colonial Asian contexts."
],
"links": [
[
"litter",
"litter#English"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"borne",
"borne"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"colonial",
"colonial"
],
[
"Asian",
"Asian"
],
[
"context",
"context"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) Synonym of litter, any similar vehicle open or closed, human or animal-borne, particularly (historical) in colonial Asian contexts."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(historical) in colonial Asian contexts",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "litter"
},
{
"extra": "(historical) in colonial Asian contexts",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "any similar vehicle open or closed"
},
{
"extra": "(historical) in colonial Asian contexts",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "human or animal-borne"
},
{
"extra": "(historical) in colonial Asian contexts",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "particularly"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpælənˈkin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpælənˌkwɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌpalənˈkiːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaləŋkwɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-palanquin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-palanquin.ogg/En-us-palanquin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-palanquin.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "palki"
},
{
"word": "palankin"
},
{
"word": "palankeen"
},
{
"word": "palanchin"
},
{
"word": "palanchine"
},
{
"word": "palanchino"
},
{
"word": "pallanchine"
},
{
"word": "pallankin"
},
{
"word": "palakin"
},
{
"word": "palamkeen"
},
{
"word": "palamkeene"
},
{
"word": "palamkin"
},
{
"word": "palankine"
},
{
"word": "palanquine"
},
{
"word": "pallaquin"
},
{
"word": "pallenkine"
},
{
"word": "pollankan"
},
{
"word": "palanqueen"
},
{
"word": "palenkeen"
},
{
"word": "pallankeen"
},
{
"word": "pallanquin"
},
{
"word": "palenqueen"
},
{
"word": "pallenkeen"
},
{
"word": "palinquin"
},
{
"word": "palanka"
},
{
"word": "palanke"
},
{
"word": "palankee"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "palanque"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palankin"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥammāla",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَمَّالَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miḥaffa",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِحَفَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "despak",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "դեսպակ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žanvar",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "ժանվար"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gahavorak",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "գահավորակ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gahuykʻ",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "գահույք"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "palankín",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паланкі́н"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "paloki",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "পালকি"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "palankin",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паланкин"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokrita nosilka",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "покрита носилка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sanlyang:",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "သန်လျင်း"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "wau:",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "ဝေါ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palanquí"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "轎子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàozi",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "轿子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "轎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiào",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "轿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "輿"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yú",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "舆"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palankýn"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palankin"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "palankin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "palankijn"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "qnjw",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "q:n-i-W-D32:xt"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "palankeno"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "palankiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "palanquin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palanquín"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sänfte"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phoreîon",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φορεῖον"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pālkī",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पालकी"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "portantina"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palanchino"
},
{
"alt": "かご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kago",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "駕籠"
},
{
"alt": "こし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koshi",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "輿"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vɔɔ",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "វ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑɑsɑliəng",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "សលៀង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gama",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "가마"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nyā na",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "ຍານະ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ta līang",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "ຕະຫລ່ຽງ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wǭ",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "ວໍ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "sa līang",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "ສະຫລ່ຽງ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "si wi kā",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "ສິວິກາ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khān hām",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "ຄານຫາມ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "feretrum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lectīca"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "k̇aew¹",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "ᦶᦂᧁᧈ"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pallakkŭ",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "പല്ലക്ക്"
},
{
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"roman": "wò",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "ဝဝ်"
},
{
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "သြေၚ်"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "sedye",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "سدیه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâlki",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "پالکی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palankin"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palanquim"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "palanchin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "palankín",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паланки́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "носиљка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nosiljka"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "wáu",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "ဝေႃး"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palanquín"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "palankin"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pallākku",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "பல்லாக்கு"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "andalamu",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "అందలము"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pallaki",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "పల్లకి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kaan-hǎam",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "คานหาม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wɔɔ",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "วอ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gîao",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "เกี้ยว"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "แคร่หาม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-lìiang",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "เสลี่ยง"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "palankín",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "паланкі́н"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pālkī",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "پالکی"
},
{
"alt": "轎",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "kiệu"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "an enclosed litter, particularly in Indian contexts — see also litter, sedan chair",
"word": "cáng"
}
],
"word": "palanquin"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "palanchin"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: palanchin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: palanchin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "palanquim",
"4": "",
"5": "palanquin, palanquin-bearer"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese palanquim (“palanquin, palanquin-bearer”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "or",
"3": "ପାଲଙ୍କି",
"4": "",
"5": "litter"
},
"expansion": "Odia ପାଲଙ୍କି (pālaṅki, “litter”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पल्यङ्क"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पल्यङ्क (palyaṅka)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese palanquim (“palanquin, palanquin-bearer”), from Odia ପାଲଙ୍କି (pālaṅki, “litter”), ultimately from Sanskrit पल्यङ्क (palyaṅka), variant of पर्यङ्क (paryaṅka, “bed, couch, litter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "palanquins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "palanquin m (plural palanquins)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Odia",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"palanquin (Asian litter or sedan chair)"
],
"links": [
[
"palanquin",
"palanquin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa.lɑ̃.kɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-palanquin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-palanquin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-palanquin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-palanquin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-palanquin.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "palanquin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for palanquin meaning in All languages combined (25.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.