See こし in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to sit down",
"roman": "koshikakeru",
"ruby": [
[
"腰",
"こし"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"word": "腰掛ける"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "coward",
"roman": "koshinuke",
"ruby": [
[
"腰",
"こし"
],
[
"抜",
"ぬ"
]
],
"word": "腰抜け"
}
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{
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"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
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},
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{
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"name": "C.E."
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{
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},
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"3": "*kəsi",
"sort": "こし"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First appears in the Kojiki of 712 CE. In turn from Proto-Japonic *kəsi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "こし",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "コシ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "こし or コシ • (koshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dō no kubire",
"ruby": [
[
"胴",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "胴のくびれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yōbu",
"ruby": [
[
"腰",
"よう"
],
[
"部",
"ぶ"
]
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dōmawari",
"ruby": [
[
"胴",
"どう"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"word": "胴回り"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the waist, the (lower) back, the small of the back"
],
"id": "en-こし-ja-noun-YpH0xun7",
"links": [
[
"waist",
"waist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ja:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 13 14 27 19 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 15 32 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 22 12 24 18 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the lumbar region"
],
"id": "en-こし-ja-noun-cUmAJXds",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) the lumbar region"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 1 9 13 30 18 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 13 14 27 19 1 2",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
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{
"_dis": "1 28 15 32 23",
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},
{
"_dis": "21 1 22 12 24 18 1 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 1 5 14 30 23 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the skirting of a shoji"
],
"id": "en-こし-ja-noun-BFB2apu2",
"links": [
[
"skirting",
"skirting"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 1 9 13 30 18 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 19 35 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 1 13 14 27 19 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 15 32 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 22 12 24 18 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
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},
{
"_dis": "28 1 8 8 33 21 1 1",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"the third line of a waka or tanka poem (from the way that the next two lines are longer, similar to the way the body gets wider at the hips)"
],
"id": "en-こし-ja-noun-B2R89r4Q",
"links": [
[
"waka",
"waka"
],
[
"tanka",
"tanka"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 1 9 13 30 18 2 1",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "21 1 22 12 24 18 1 2",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 1 8 8 33 21 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 1 5 14 30 23 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "springy soba",
"roman": "koshi no aru soba",
"ruby": [
[
"蕎",
"そ"
],
[
"麦",
"ば"
]
],
"text": "コシのある蕎麦",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chewiness; springiness"
],
"id": "en-こし-ja-noun-~D8oD6C8",
"links": [
[
"chewiness",
"chewiness"
],
[
"springiness",
"springiness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of food) chewiness; springiness"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "こし"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "First cited to The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter in the late-800s, early 900s. Further derivation uncertain. May be the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 越す (kosu, “to move something from one place to another”).",
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{
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"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
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{
"glosses": [
"palanquin, litter"
],
"id": "en-こし-ja-noun-Gl0o76kC",
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[
"palanquin",
"palanquin"
],
[
"litter",
"litter"
]
]
}
],
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"other": "こし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɕi]"
}
],
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},
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},
{
"args": {},
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"name": "CE"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Cited in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.\nTheorized to be an extension of the hip sense from the way that upper storeys in older Japanese architecture were usually smaller, resulting in a hipped effect similar to the way that the waist may be narrower than the hips on a person's body.",
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{
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[
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"(rare, possibly obsolete, architecture) a storey"
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],
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{
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],
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],
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "26 1 5 14 30 23 1 1",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-こし-ja-adj--fZIBC59",
"links": [
[
"濃い",
"濃い#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "こし"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"古史",
"古址",
"古祠",
"古詩",
"虎子",
"虎視",
"古紙",
"枯死",
"雇使",
"顧思",
"顧視"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-こし-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "こし"
}
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"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
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"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
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"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to sit down",
"roman": "koshikakeru",
"ruby": [
[
"腰",
"こし"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"word": "腰掛ける"
},
{
"english": "coward",
"roman": "koshinuke",
"ruby": [
[
"腰",
"こし"
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[
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],
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],
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}
],
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{
"form": "こし",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
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"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koshi",
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dō no kubire",
"ruby": [
[
"胴",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "胴のくびれ"
},
{
"roman": "yōbu",
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[
"腰",
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],
[
"部",
"ぶ"
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],
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"roman": "dōmawari",
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[
"胴",
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"回",
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{
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],
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"waist",
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]
},
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],
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"the lumbar region"
],
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[
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]
],
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"(anatomy) the lumbar region"
],
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},
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"glosses": [
"the skirting of a shoji"
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"skirting",
"skirting"
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]
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{
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"waka",
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],
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"english": "springy soba",
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[
"麦",
"ば"
]
],
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],
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"chewiness; springiness"
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"of food"
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],
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"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Cited in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.\nTheorized to be an extension of the hip sense from the way that upper storeys in older Japanese architecture were usually smaller, resulting in a hipped effect similar to the way that the waist may be narrower than the hips on a person's body.",
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],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "こし"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese く-ku adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "koshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"infl": "ku"
},
"expansion": "こし • (koshi) ^†-ku",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"classical terminal form of modern adjective 濃い (koi, “thick in consistency; deep in color; rich in flavor”)"
],
"links": [
[
"濃い",
"濃い#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "こし"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"古史",
"古址",
"古祠",
"古詩",
"虎子",
"虎視",
"古紙",
"枯死",
"雇使",
"顧思",
"顧視"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "こし"
}
Download raw JSONL data for こし meaning in Japanese (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"こし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "こし",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"こし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "こし",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"こし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "こし",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"こし"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "こし",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.