"overlord" meaning in All languages combined

See overlord on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)lɔː(ɹ)d/, /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈlɔː(ɹ)d/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-overlord.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-overlord2.wav Forms: overlords [plural]
Etymology: From over- + lord. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|over|lord}} over- + lord Head templates: {{en-noun}} overlord (plural overlords)
  1. A ruler of other rulers. Translations (a ruler of other rulers): повелител (povelitel) [masculine] (Bulgarian), opperheer [masculine] (Dutch), მბრძანებელი (mbrʒanebeli) (Georgian), ბატონი (baṭoni) (Georgian), სიუზერენი (siuzereni) (Georgian), Oberherr [masculine] (German), Lehnsherr [masculine] (German), επικυρίαρχος (epikyríarchos) [masculine] (Greek), ηγεμόνας (igemónas) [masculine] (Greek), legfőbb úr (Hungarian), lénsdrottinn [masculine] (Icelandic), lénsherra [masculine] (Icelandic), ard-aire [masculine] (Irish), ardtiarna [masculine] (Irish), signore supremo [masculine] (Italian), sovrano [masculine] (Italian), 覇王 (haō) (Japanese), вла́детел (vládetel) [masculine] (Macedonian), ard-hiarn [masculine] (Manx), царь (carʹ) [masculine] (Russian), верхо́вный князь (verxóvnyj knjazʹ) (Russian), överherre [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-overlord-en-noun-WugOuhRI Disambiguation of 'a ruler of other rulers': 92 7 1
  2. (historical) A feudal lord directly owed rent or personal service by a tenant of subinfeudated land, a tenant's liege lord. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Feudalism, Leaders, People Synonyms (subinfeudating lord): liege lord, chief lord Hypernyms (subinfeudating lord): lord, feudal lord, lord of the manor Hyponyms (subinfeudating lord): mesne lord Translations (historical: feudal lord directly owed rent or personal service by a tenant of subinfeudated land, a tenant's liege lord): hűbérúr (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-overlord-en-noun-IsYxiUm4 Disambiguation of Feudalism: 18 63 6 13 Disambiguation of Leaders: 18 65 4 13 Disambiguation of People: 1 97 1 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 48 6 22 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 23 47 10 20 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 12 55 6 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 56 6 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 49 5 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 14 50 11 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 13 51 11 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 14 54 12 20 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 16 50 12 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 13 49 11 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 14 57 11 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 14 57 10 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 15 54 11 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 16 51 10 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 16 51 10 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 13 57 11 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 15 53 12 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 16 51 10 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 17 50 9 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 15 53 11 21 Disambiguation of 'subinfeudating lord': 8 87 6 Disambiguation of 'subinfeudating lord': 7 87 6 Disambiguation of 'subinfeudating lord': 7 87 6 Disambiguation of "historical: feudal lord directly owed rent or personal service by a tenant of subinfeudated land, a tenant's liege lord": 3 95 1
  3. (typically derogatory) Anyone with overarching power or authority in a given domain. Translations (anyone with overarching power or authority in given domain): господар (gospodar) [masculine] (Bulgarian), signore feudale [masculine] (Italian), го́сподар (góspodar) [masculine] (Macedonian), мо́ќник (móḱnik) [masculine] (Macedonian), señor feudal (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-overlord-en-noun-BZKrmoaO Disambiguation of 'anyone with overarching power or authority in given domain': 1 4 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (pej. master): tyrant, despot, &c. Derived forms: benevolent overlord, overlordship Related terms: overlady
Disambiguation of 'pej. master': 0 0 0

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)lɔː(ɹ)d/, /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈlɔː(ɹ)d/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-overlord.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-overlord2.wav Forms: overlords [present, singular, third-person], overlording [participle, present], overlorded [participle, past], overlorded [past]
Etymology: From over- + lord. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|over|lord}} over- + lord Head templates: {{en-verb}} overlord (third-person singular simple present overlords, present participle overlording, simple past and past participle overlorded)
  1. To rule over; to domineer.
    Sense id: en-overlord-en-verb-D0pihAKR Categories (other): English terms prefixed with over- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with over-: 8 29 23 41

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "benevolent overlord"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "overlordship"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "over",
        "3": "lord"
      },
      "expansion": "over- + lord",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From over- + lord.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "overlords",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "overlord (plural overlords)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "overlady"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The various tribal chieftains met each spring to elect an overlord that would lead them in time of war.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 195:",
          "text": "The leader is the man who knows the way of the overlords but identifies with the life of the oppressed.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Krogan: Krogan Rebellions Codex entry:",
          "text": "Warlords leveraged their veteran soldiers to seize living space while the Council races were still grateful. Over centuries, the krogan conquered world after world. There was always \"just one more\" needed. When the Council finally demanded withdrawal from the asari colony of Lusia, krogan Overlord Kredak stormed off the Citadel, daring the Council to take their worlds back.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ruler of other rulers."
      ],
      "id": "en-overlord-en-noun-WugOuhRI",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 7 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "povelitel",
          "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "повелител"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 7 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "opperheer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 7 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mbrʒanebeli",
          "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
          "word": "მბრძანებელი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 7 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "baṭoni",
          "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
          "word": "ბატონი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 7 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "siuzereni",
          "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
          "word": "სიუზერენი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 7 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Oberherr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 7 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Lehnsherr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 7 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "epikyríarchos",
          "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "επικυρίαρχος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 7 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "igemónas",
          "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ηγεμόνας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 7 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
          "word": "legfőbb úr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 7 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lénsdrottinn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 7 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lénsherra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 7 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ard-aire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 7 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ardtiarna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 7 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "signore supremo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 7 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sovrano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 7 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "haō",
          "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
          "word": "覇王"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 7 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "vládetel",
          "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вла́детел"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 7 1",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ard-hiarn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 7 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "carʹ",
          "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "царь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 7 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "verxóvnyj knjazʹ",
          "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
          "word": "верхо́вный князь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 7 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "överherre"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 48 6 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 47 10 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 55 6 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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        },
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          "_dis": "26 56 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
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          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "_dis": "14 50 11 24",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "13 51 11 25",
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          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "14 54 12 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "16 50 12 22",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "13 49 11 26",
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          "_dis": "14 57 11 18",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "14 57 10 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "15 54 11 20",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "16 51 10 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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          "_dis": "16 51 10 23",
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          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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          "_dis": "13 57 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "17 50 9 25",
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          "_dis": "15 53 11 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 63 6 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Feudalism",
          "orig": "en:Feudalism",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 65 4 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Leaders",
          "orig": "en:Leaders",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 97 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The tenant owed a variety of obligations to his overlord—usually including military service or serjeanty—but these were gradually converted into monetary rents.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A feudal lord directly owed rent or personal service by a tenant of subinfeudated land, a tenant's liege lord."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 6",
          "sense": "subinfeudating lord",
          "word": "lord"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 6",
          "sense": "subinfeudating lord",
          "word": "feudal lord"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 6",
          "sense": "subinfeudating lord",
          "word": "lord of the manor"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 87 6",
          "sense": "subinfeudating lord",
          "word": "mesne lord"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-overlord-en-noun-IsYxiUm4",
      "links": [
        [
          "feudal lord",
          "feudal lord"
        ],
        [
          "directly",
          "directly"
        ],
        [
          "owe",
          "owe"
        ],
        [
          "rent",
          "rent"
        ],
        [
          "personal",
          "personal"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "tenant",
          "tenant"
        ],
        [
          "subinfeudate",
          "subinfeudate"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "liege lord",
          "liege lord"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A feudal lord directly owed rent or personal service by a tenant of subinfeudated land, a tenant's liege lord."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 87 6",
          "sense": "subinfeudating lord",
          "word": "liege lord"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 87 6",
          "sense": "subinfeudating lord",
          "word": "chief lord"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 95 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "historical: feudal lord directly owed rent or personal service by a tenant of subinfeudated land, a tenant's liege lord",
          "word": "hűbérúr"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The crusty old professor was overlord of the history department, and few dared to cross his will.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994 February 24, David Mirkin, “Deep Space Homer”, in The Simpsons, season 5, episode 15, spoken by Kent Brockman:",
          "text": "One thing is for certain, there is no stopping them; the ants will soon be here. And I, for one, welcome our new insect overlords.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Charles Stross, The Jennifer Morgue, page 239:",
          "text": "Fluffy is wearing a diamond collar that belongs in the Tower of London with a platoon of Beefeaters standing guard over it. \"I for one welcome our new feline overlords.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 February 23, Michael Levenson, quoting Sheila Williams, “Science Fiction Magazines Battle a Flood of Chatbot-Generated Stories”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "“It’s not like young authors need to worry about being supplanted now,” Ms. Williams said. “It’s a worry. But it’s got a ways to go, at least. They haven’t become our overlords yet.”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anyone with overarching power or authority in a given domain."
      ],
      "id": "en-overlord-en-noun-BZKrmoaO",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "overarch",
          "overarch"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ],
        [
          "domain",
          "domain"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "typically derogatory",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typically derogatory) Anyone with overarching power or authority in a given domain."
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gospodar",
          "sense": "anyone with overarching power or authority in given domain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "господар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "anyone with overarching power or authority in given domain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "signore feudale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "góspodar",
          "sense": "anyone with overarching power or authority in given domain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "го́сподар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "móḱnik",
          "sense": "anyone with overarching power or authority in given domain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мо́ќник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 4 95",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "anyone with overarching power or authority in given domain",
          "word": "señor feudal"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈəʊvə(ɹ)lɔː(ɹ)d/"
    },
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈlɔː(ɹ)d/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-overlord2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overlord2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overlord2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overlord2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overlord2.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "sense": "pej. master",
      "word": "tyrant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "sense": "pej. master",
      "word": "despot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "sense": "pej. master",
      "word": "&c."
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "overlord"
  ],
  "word": "overlord"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "over",
        "3": "lord"
      },
      "expansion": "over- + lord",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From over- + lord.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "overlords",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overlording",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overlorded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overlorded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "overlord (third-person singular simple present overlords, present participle overlording, simple past and past participle overlorded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 29 23 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with over-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1937, Rodgers and Hart (lyrics and music), “Johnny One Note”:",
          "text": "Poor Johnny one-note sang out with gusto / And just overlorded the place",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To rule over; to domineer."
      ],
      "id": "en-overlord-en-verb-D0pihAKR",
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "domineer",
          "domineer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈəʊvə(ɹ)lɔː(ɹ)d/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-overlord.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overlord.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overlord.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overlord.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overlord.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈlɔː(ɹ)d/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-overlord2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overlord2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overlord2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overlord2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overlord2.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "overlord"
  ],
  "word": "overlord"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with over-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Feudalism",
    "en:Leaders",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "benevolent overlord"
    },
    {
      "word": "overlordship"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "over",
        "3": "lord"
      },
      "expansion": "over- + lord",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From over- + lord.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "overlords",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "overlord (plural overlords)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense": "subinfeudating lord",
      "word": "lord"
    },
    {
      "sense": "subinfeudating lord",
      "word": "feudal lord"
    },
    {
      "sense": "subinfeudating lord",
      "word": "lord of the manor"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "subinfeudating lord",
      "word": "mesne lord"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "overlady"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The various tribal chieftains met each spring to elect an overlord that would lead them in time of war.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 195:",
          "text": "The leader is the man who knows the way of the overlords but identifies with the life of the oppressed.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Krogan: Krogan Rebellions Codex entry:",
          "text": "Warlords leveraged their veteran soldiers to seize living space while the Council races were still grateful. Over centuries, the krogan conquered world after world. There was always \"just one more\" needed. When the Council finally demanded withdrawal from the asari colony of Lusia, krogan Overlord Kredak stormed off the Citadel, daring the Council to take their worlds back.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ruler of other rulers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The tenant owed a variety of obligations to his overlord—usually including military service or serjeanty—but these were gradually converted into monetary rents.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A feudal lord directly owed rent or personal service by a tenant of subinfeudated land, a tenant's liege lord."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feudal lord",
          "feudal lord"
        ],
        [
          "directly",
          "directly"
        ],
        [
          "owe",
          "owe"
        ],
        [
          "rent",
          "rent"
        ],
        [
          "personal",
          "personal"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "tenant",
          "tenant"
        ],
        [
          "subinfeudate",
          "subinfeudate"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "liege lord",
          "liege lord"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A feudal lord directly owed rent or personal service by a tenant of subinfeudated land, a tenant's liege lord."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The crusty old professor was overlord of the history department, and few dared to cross his will.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994 February 24, David Mirkin, “Deep Space Homer”, in The Simpsons, season 5, episode 15, spoken by Kent Brockman:",
          "text": "One thing is for certain, there is no stopping them; the ants will soon be here. And I, for one, welcome our new insect overlords.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Charles Stross, The Jennifer Morgue, page 239:",
          "text": "Fluffy is wearing a diamond collar that belongs in the Tower of London with a platoon of Beefeaters standing guard over it. \"I for one welcome our new feline overlords.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 February 23, Michael Levenson, quoting Sheila Williams, “Science Fiction Magazines Battle a Flood of Chatbot-Generated Stories”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "“It’s not like young authors need to worry about being supplanted now,” Ms. Williams said. “It’s a worry. But it’s got a ways to go, at least. They haven’t become our overlords yet.”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anyone with overarching power or authority in a given domain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "overarch",
          "overarch"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ],
        [
          "domain",
          "domain"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "typically derogatory",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typically derogatory) Anyone with overarching power or authority in a given domain."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈəʊvə(ɹ)lɔː(ɹ)d/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-overlord.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overlord.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overlord.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overlord.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overlord.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈlɔː(ɹ)d/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-overlord2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overlord2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overlord2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overlord2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overlord2.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "subinfeudating lord",
      "word": "liege lord"
    },
    {
      "sense": "subinfeudating lord",
      "word": "chief lord"
    },
    {
      "sense": "pej. master",
      "word": "tyrant"
    },
    {
      "sense": "pej. master",
      "word": "despot"
    },
    {
      "sense": "pej. master",
      "word": "&c."
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "povelitel",
      "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "повелител"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "opperheer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mbrʒanebeli",
      "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
      "word": "მბრძანებელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "baṭoni",
      "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
      "word": "ბატონი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "siuzereni",
      "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
      "word": "სიუზერენი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Oberherr"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Lehnsherr"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "epikyríarchos",
      "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "επικυρίαρχος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "igemónas",
      "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ηγεμόνας"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
      "word": "legfőbb úr"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lénsdrottinn"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lénsherra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ard-aire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ardtiarna"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "signore supremo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sovrano"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "haō",
      "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
      "word": "覇王"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "vládetel",
      "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вла́детел"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ard-hiarn"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "carʹ",
      "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "царь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "verxóvnyj knjazʹ",
      "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
      "word": "верхо́вный князь"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a ruler of other rulers",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "överherre"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "historical: feudal lord directly owed rent or personal service by a tenant of subinfeudated land, a tenant's liege lord",
      "word": "hűbérúr"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gospodar",
      "sense": "anyone with overarching power or authority in given domain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "господар"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "anyone with overarching power or authority in given domain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "signore feudale"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "góspodar",
      "sense": "anyone with overarching power or authority in given domain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "го́сподар"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "móḱnik",
      "sense": "anyone with overarching power or authority in given domain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мо́ќник"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "anyone with overarching power or authority in given domain",
      "word": "señor feudal"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "overlord"
  ],
  "word": "overlord"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with over-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Feudalism",
    "en:Leaders",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "over",
        "3": "lord"
      },
      "expansion": "over- + lord",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From over- + lord.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "overlords",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overlording",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overlorded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "overlorded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "overlord (third-person singular simple present overlords, present participle overlording, simple past and past participle overlorded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1937, Rodgers and Hart (lyrics and music), “Johnny One Note”:",
          "text": "Poor Johnny one-note sang out with gusto / And just overlorded the place",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To rule over; to domineer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "domineer",
          "domineer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈəʊvə(ɹ)lɔː(ɹ)d/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-overlord.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overlord.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overlord.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overlord.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overlord.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈlɔː(ɹ)d/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-overlord2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overlord2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overlord2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overlord2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-overlord2.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "overlord"
  ],
  "word": "overlord"
}

Download raw JSONL data for overlord meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.