"ბატონი" meaning in Georgian

See ბატონი in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /batʼoni/, [b̥atʼoni] Forms: baṭoni [romanization], ბატონები [plural]
Etymology: Ultimately from Latin patrōnus, likely via Mingrelian პატონი (ṗaṭoni), which initiated the deletion of "r" sound. From the same root as Georgian პატრონი (ṗaṭroni), which is relatively unchanged. See also the etymological pleonasm Georgian ბატონ-პატრონი (baṭon-ṗaṭroni). Etymology templates: {{der|ka|la|patrōnus}} Latin patrōnus, {{cog|xmf|პატონი}} Mingrelian პატონი (ṗaṭoni), {{cog|ka|პატრონი}} Georgian პატრონი (ṗaṭroni), {{cog|ka|ბატონ-პატრონი}} Georgian ბატონ-პატრონი (baṭon-ṗaṭroni) Head templates: {{ka-noun}} ბატონი • (baṭoni) (plural ბატონები)
  1. (often as an addressing form) gentleman, mister, sir Tags: often
    Sense id: en-ბატონი-ka-noun-HV~JHpdn Categories (other): Georgian terms with collocations, Georgian entries with incorrect language header, Georgian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Georgian entries with incorrect language header: 59 39 2 Disambiguation of Georgian terms with redundant script codes: 60 38 2
  2. (historical) the master of a feudal manor Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-ბატონი-ka-noun-g2tkxoJb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Coordinate_terms: ქალბატონი (kalbaṭoni), ვაჟბატონი (važbaṭoni)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /batʼoni/, [b̥atʼoni] Forms: baṭoni [romanization], ბატონები [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Russian бато́н (batón). Etymology templates: {{bor|ka|ru|бато́н}} Russian бато́н (batón) Head templates: {{ka-noun}} ბატონი • (baṭoni) (plural ბატონები)
  1. A kind of bread
    Sense id: en-ბატონი-ka-noun-FdCcYKBq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ბატონი meaning in Georgian (3.7kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kalbaṭoni",
      "word": "ქალბატონი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "važbaṭoni",
      "word": "ვაჟბატონი"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "patrōnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin patrōnus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "პატონი"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian პატონი (ṗaṭoni)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "პატრონი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian პატრონი (ṗaṭroni)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ბატონ-პატრონი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ბატონ-პატრონი (baṭon-ṗaṭroni)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin patrōnus, likely via Mingrelian პატონი (ṗaṭoni), which initiated the deletion of \"r\" sound. From the same root as Georgian პატრონი (ṗaṭroni), which is relatively unchanged. See also the etymological pleonasm Georgian ბატონ-პატრონი (baṭon-ṗaṭroni).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baṭoni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ბატონები",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ბატონი • (baṭoni) (plural ბატონები)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ბა‧ტო‧ნი"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 39 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 38 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ბატონი გიორგი ― baṭoni giorgi ― Mr. Giorgi"
        },
        {
          "english": "ladies and gentlemen",
          "roman": "kalbaṭonebo da baṭonebo",
          "text": "ქალბატონებო და ბატონებო"
        },
        {
          "english": "Sir!",
          "roman": "baṭono!",
          "text": "ბატონო!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gentleman, mister, sir"
      ],
      "id": "en-ბატონი-ka-noun-HV~JHpdn",
      "links": [
        [
          "gentleman",
          "gentleman"
        ],
        [
          "mister",
          "mister"
        ],
        [
          "sir",
          "sir"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often as an addressing form) gentleman, mister, sir"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as an addressing form"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "the master of a feudal manor"
      ],
      "id": "en-ბატონი-ka-noun-g2tkxoJb",
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "feudal",
          "feudal"
        ],
        [
          "manor",
          "manor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the master of a feudal manor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/batʼoni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[b̥atʼoni]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ბატონი"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "бато́н"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian бато́н (batón)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian бато́н (batón).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baṭoni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ბატონები",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ბატონი • (baṭoni) (plural ბატონები)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ბა‧ტო‧ნი"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of bread"
      ],
      "id": "en-ბატონი-ka-noun-FdCcYKBq"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/batʼoni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[b̥atʼoni]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ბატონი"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian 3-syllable words",
    "Georgian countable nouns",
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian nouns",
    "Georgian terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Georgian terms derived from Latin",
    "Georgian terms derived from Russian",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Georgian terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "kalbaṭoni",
      "word": "ქალბატონი"
    },
    {
      "roman": "važbaṭoni",
      "word": "ვაჟბატონი"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "patrōnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin patrōnus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "პატონი"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian პატონი (ṗaṭoni)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "პატრონი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian პატრონი (ṗaṭroni)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ბატონ-პატრონი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ბატონ-პატრონი (baṭon-ṗaṭroni)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin patrōnus, likely via Mingrelian პატონი (ṗaṭoni), which initiated the deletion of \"r\" sound. From the same root as Georgian პატრონი (ṗaṭroni), which is relatively unchanged. See also the etymological pleonasm Georgian ბატონ-პატრონი (baṭon-ṗaṭroni).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baṭoni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ბატონები",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ბატონი • (baṭoni) (plural ბატონები)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ბა‧ტო‧ნი"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian terms with collocations",
        "Georgian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ბატონი გიორგი ― baṭoni giorgi ― Mr. Giorgi"
        },
        {
          "english": "ladies and gentlemen",
          "roman": "kalbaṭonebo da baṭonebo",
          "text": "ქალბატონებო და ბატონებო"
        },
        {
          "english": "Sir!",
          "roman": "baṭono!",
          "text": "ბატონო!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gentleman, mister, sir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gentleman",
          "gentleman"
        ],
        [
          "mister",
          "mister"
        ],
        [
          "sir",
          "sir"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often as an addressing form) gentleman, mister, sir"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as an addressing form"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the master of a feudal manor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "feudal",
          "feudal"
        ],
        [
          "manor",
          "manor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) the master of a feudal manor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/batʼoni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[b̥atʼoni]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ბატონი"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Georgian 3-syllable words",
    "Georgian countable nouns",
    "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Georgian lemmas",
    "Georgian nouns",
    "Georgian terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Georgian terms derived from Russian",
    "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Georgian terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "бато́н"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian бато́н (batón)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian бато́н (batón).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baṭoni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ბატონები",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ბატონი • (baṭoni) (plural ბატონები)",
      "name": "ka-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ბა‧ტო‧ნი"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of bread"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/batʼoni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[b̥atʼoni]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ბატონი"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.