See outrun on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for outrun meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "outrun the constable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "you can't outrun your fork"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "out",
"3": "run"
},
"expansion": "out- + run",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "out- + run",
"forms": [
{
"form": "outruns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "outrunning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "outran",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "outrun",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "outruns",
"2": "outrunning",
"3": "outran",
"4": "outrun"
},
"expansion": "outrun (third-person singular simple present outruns, present participle outrunning, simple past outran, past participle outrun)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Can a tiger outrun a lion?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I don't need to outrun the bear; I just need to outrun you.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1981 August 18, National Transportation Safety Board, “Role of Dispatcher”, in Railroad Accident Report: Rear-End Collision of Union Pacific Railroad Company Freight Trains Extra 3119 West and Extra 8044 West, Near Kelso, California, November 17, 1980, archived from the original on 2022-03-29, pages 30–31",
"text": "Once it became obvious that Extra 3119 West was out of control, the VAN engineer took matters into his own hands. Hearing the engineer of Extra 3119 West repeatedly report his speed as being 80 mph, the VAN engineer believed the other train had reached maximum speed and that he could outrun it. Had he been instructed to do this earlier by the dispatcher, he might have succeeded in staying ahead of the runaway.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To run faster than."
],
"id": "en-outrun-en-verb-sbOSyzcP",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To run faster than."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izprevarvam",
"sense": "run faster",
"word": "изпреварвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "run faster",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "předběhnout"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "run faster",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "předbíhat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "run faster",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "předhonit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "run faster",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "předhánět"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "run faster",
"word": "ontlopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "run faster",
"word": "prendre de l’avance sur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "run faster",
"word": "distancer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "run faster",
"word": "prendre de vitesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "run faster",
"word": "semer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "run faster",
"word": "überholen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "parérkhomai",
"sense": "run faster",
"word": "παρέρχομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "run faster",
"word": "lehagy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "run faster",
"word": "gyorsabban fut"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "run faster",
"word": "megelőz/leelőz (futásban)"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "run faster",
"word": "kaikape"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "run faster",
"word": "ultrapassar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "run faster",
"word": "exceder"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "run faster",
"word": "superar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obgonjátʹ",
"sense": "run faster",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обгоня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obognátʹ",
"sense": "run faster",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обогна́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "operežátʹ",
"sense": "run faster",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опережа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "operedítʹ",
"sense": "run faster",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опереди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "run faster",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "předběhać"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "run faster",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "předběhnyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "run faster",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "přesćahnyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "run faster",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "přesćahować"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadminavam",
"sense": "run faster",
"word": "надминавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "run faster",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "překročit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "run faster",
"word": "dépasser"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "something positive",
"sense": "run faster",
"word": "túlszárnyal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "run faster",
"word": "meghalad"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prevosxodítʹ",
"sense": "run faster",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "превосходи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prevzojtí",
"sense": "run faster",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "превзойти́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To exceed or overextend."
],
"id": "en-outrun-en-verb--GOqQwgu",
"links": [
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To exceed or overextend."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊtɹʌn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vanderdecken-outrun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-outrun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-outrun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-outrun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-outrun.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "outrun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "out",
"3": "run"
},
"expansion": "out- + run",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "out- + run",
"forms": [
{
"form": "outruns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "outrun (plural outruns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skiing",
"orig": "en:Skiing",
"parents": [
"Winter sports",
"Sports",
"Winter activities",
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "62 34 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 31 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 26 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with out-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: inrun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In ski jumping, the flat or uphill area past the landing point, where the skier can slow down."
],
"id": "en-outrun-en-noun-XHhGWbKe",
"links": [
[
"skiing",
"skiing#Noun"
],
[
"ski jumping",
"ski jumping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(skiing) In ski jumping, the flat or uphill area past the landing point, where the skier can slow down."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"skiing",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The sheepdog's initial run towards the sheep, done in a curving motion so as not to startle them."
],
"id": "en-outrun-en-noun-JlU10Xg~",
"links": [
[
"sheepdog",
"sheepdog"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"startle",
"startle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sheepdog trials) The sheepdog's initial run towards the sheep, done in a curving motion so as not to startle them."
],
"topics": [
"dogs",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"sheepdog-trials"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊtɹʌn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vanderdecken-outrun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-outrun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-outrun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-outrun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-outrun.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "outrun"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular past participles",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with out-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "outrun the constable"
},
{
"word": "you can't outrun your fork"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "out",
"3": "run"
},
"expansion": "out- + run",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "out- + run",
"forms": [
{
"form": "outruns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "outrunning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "outran",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "outrun",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "outruns",
"2": "outrunning",
"3": "outran",
"4": "outrun"
},
"expansion": "outrun (third-person singular simple present outruns, present participle outrunning, simple past outran, past participle outrun)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Can a tiger outrun a lion?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I don't need to outrun the bear; I just need to outrun you.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1981 August 18, National Transportation Safety Board, “Role of Dispatcher”, in Railroad Accident Report: Rear-End Collision of Union Pacific Railroad Company Freight Trains Extra 3119 West and Extra 8044 West, Near Kelso, California, November 17, 1980, archived from the original on 2022-03-29, pages 30–31",
"text": "Once it became obvious that Extra 3119 West was out of control, the VAN engineer took matters into his own hands. Hearing the engineer of Extra 3119 West repeatedly report his speed as being 80 mph, the VAN engineer believed the other train had reached maximum speed and that he could outrun it. Had he been instructed to do this earlier by the dispatcher, he might have succeeded in staying ahead of the runaway.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To run faster than."
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To run faster than."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To exceed or overextend."
],
"links": [
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To exceed or overextend."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊtɹʌn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vanderdecken-outrun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-outrun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-outrun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-outrun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-outrun.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izprevarvam",
"sense": "run faster",
"word": "изпреварвам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "run faster",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "předběhnout"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "run faster",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "předbíhat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "run faster",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "předhonit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "run faster",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "předhánět"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "run faster",
"word": "ontlopen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "run faster",
"word": "prendre de l’avance sur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "run faster",
"word": "distancer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "run faster",
"word": "prendre de vitesse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "run faster",
"word": "semer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "run faster",
"word": "überholen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "parérkhomai",
"sense": "run faster",
"word": "παρέρχομαι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "run faster",
"word": "lehagy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "run faster",
"word": "gyorsabban fut"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "run faster",
"word": "megelőz/leelőz (futásban)"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "run faster",
"word": "kaikape"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "run faster",
"word": "ultrapassar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "run faster",
"word": "exceder"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "run faster",
"word": "superar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obgonjátʹ",
"sense": "run faster",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обгоня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obognátʹ",
"sense": "run faster",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обогна́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "operežátʹ",
"sense": "run faster",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "опережа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "operedítʹ",
"sense": "run faster",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "опереди́ть"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "run faster",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "předběhać"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "run faster",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "předběhnyć"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "run faster",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "přesćahnyć"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "run faster",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "přesćahować"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadminavam",
"sense": "run faster",
"word": "надминавам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "run faster",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "překročit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "run faster",
"word": "dépasser"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "something positive",
"sense": "run faster",
"word": "túlszárnyal"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "run faster",
"word": "meghalad"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prevosxodítʹ",
"sense": "run faster",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "превосходи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prevzojtí",
"sense": "run faster",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "превзойти́"
}
],
"word": "outrun"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular past participles",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with out-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn",
"Rhymes:English/ʌn/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "out",
"3": "run"
},
"expansion": "out- + run",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "out- + run",
"forms": [
{
"form": "outruns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "outrun (plural outruns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Skiing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: inrun"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In ski jumping, the flat or uphill area past the landing point, where the skier can slow down."
],
"links": [
[
"skiing",
"skiing#Noun"
],
[
"ski jumping",
"ski jumping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(skiing) In ski jumping, the flat or uphill area past the landing point, where the skier can slow down."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"skiing",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The sheepdog's initial run towards the sheep, done in a curving motion so as not to startle them."
],
"links": [
[
"sheepdog",
"sheepdog"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"startle",
"startle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sheepdog trials) The sheepdog's initial run towards the sheep, done in a curving motion so as not to startle them."
],
"topics": [
"dogs",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"sheepdog-trials"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ʌn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊtɹʌn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vanderdecken-outrun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-outrun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-outrun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-outrun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vanderdecken-outrun.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "outrun"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"outrun"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "outrun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'exceed', 2: 'exceed'}",
"path": [
"outrun",
"trans-top-see"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "outrun",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.