"předběhnout" meaning in Czech

See předběhnout in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈpr̝̊ɛdbjɛɦnou̯t]
Etymology: From před- + běhnout. Etymology templates: {{affix|cs|před-|běhnout}} před- + běhnout Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=pf|impf=předbíhat}} předběhnout pf (imperfective předbíhat) Inflection templates: {{cs-conj-forms|aspect=p|im 1p=předběhněme|im 2p=předběhněte|im 2s=předběhni|pass ms=předběhnut|past ms=předběhl|pf 1s=předběhnu|pf 3p=předběhnou|pf 3s=předběhne|tr1 past=předběhnuv|tr2 past=předběhnuvši}} Forms: předbíhat [imperfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], předběhnout [infinitive], předběhnouti [infinitive], předběhnuvší [error-unrecognized-form], - [noun-from-verb], - [error-unrecognized-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], předběhnu [first-person, indicative, present, singular], předběhneme [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], předběhněme [first-person, imperative, plural, present], předběhneš [indicative, present, second-person, singular], předběhnete [indicative, plural, present, second-person], předběhni [imperative, present, second-person, singular], předběhněte [imperative, plural, present, second-person], předběhne [indicative, present, singular, third-person], předběhnou [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], předběhl [animate, masculine, participle, past, singular], předběhli [animate, masculine, participle, past, plural], předběhnut [animate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], předběhnuti [animate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], předběhl [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, singular], předběhly [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, plural], předběhnut [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], předběhnuty [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], předběhla [feminine, participle, past, singular], předběhly [feminine, participle, past, plural], předběhnuta [feminine, participle, passive, singular], předběhnuty [feminine, participle, passive, plural], předběhlo [neuter, participle, past, singular], předběhla [neuter, participle, past, plural], předběhnuto [neuter, participle, passive, singular], předběhnuta [neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [masculine, present, singular, transgressive], předběhnuv [masculine, past, singular, transgressive], - [feminine, neuter, present, singular, transgressive], předběhnuvši [feminine, neuter, past, singular, transgressive], - [plural, present, transgressive], předběhnuvše [past, plural, transgressive]
  1. to outrun Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-předběhnout-cs-verb-c1p1Mzv8 Categories (other): Czech terms prefixed with před- Disambiguation of Czech terms prefixed with před-: 15 17 33 35
  2. to overtake Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-předběhnout-cs-verb-EEaKak7R Categories (other): Czech terms prefixed with před- Disambiguation of Czech terms prefixed with před-: 15 17 33 35
  3. to jump the queue Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-předběhnout-cs-verb-Y~SYgSCg Categories (other): Czech terms prefixed with před- Disambiguation of Czech terms prefixed with před-: 15 17 33 35
  4. to get ahead Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-předběhnout-cs-verb-EoMDSxEN Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech terms prefixed with před- Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 7 83 Disambiguation of Czech terms prefixed with před-: 15 17 33 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: předbíhat

Download JSON data for předběhnout meaning in Czech (6.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "před-",
        "3": "běhnout"
      },
      "expansion": "před- + běhnout",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From před- + běhnout.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "předbíhat",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhnout",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhnouti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhnuvší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhneme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhněme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhneš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhněte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhnou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhnuti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhnuty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhnuta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhnuty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhnuto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhnuta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhnuvše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "pf",
        "impf": "předbíhat"
      },
      "expansion": "předběhnout pf (imperfective předbíhat)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "p",
        "im 1p": "předběhněme",
        "im 2p": "předběhněte",
        "im 2s": "předběhni",
        "pass ms": "předběhnut",
        "past ms": "předběhl",
        "pf 1s": "předběhnu",
        "pf 3p": "předběhnou",
        "pf 3s": "předběhne",
        "tr1 past": "předběhnuv",
        "tr2 past": "předběhnuvši"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "předbíhat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms prefixed with před-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to outrun"
      ],
      "id": "en-předběhnout-cs-verb-c1p1Mzv8",
      "links": [
        [
          "outrun",
          "outrun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms prefixed with před-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overtake"
      ],
      "id": "en-předběhnout-cs-verb-EEaKak7R",
      "links": [
        [
          "overtake",
          "overtake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms prefixed with před-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to jump the queue"
      ],
      "id": "en-předběhnout-cs-verb-Y~SYgSCg",
      "links": [
        [
          "jump the queue",
          "jump the queue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 7 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms prefixed with před-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get ahead"
      ],
      "id": "en-předběhnout-cs-verb-EoMDSxEN",
      "links": [
        [
          "get ahead",
          "get ahead"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpr̝̊ɛdbjɛɦnou̯t]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "předběhnout"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech perfective verbs",
    "Czech terms prefixed with před-",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "před-",
        "3": "běhnout"
      },
      "expansion": "před- + běhnout",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From před- + běhnout.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "předbíhat",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhnout",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhnouti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhnuvší",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhneme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhněme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhneš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhněte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhnou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhnuti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhnuty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhnuta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhnuty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhnuto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhnuta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "předběhnuvše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "pf",
        "impf": "předbíhat"
      },
      "expansion": "předběhnout pf (imperfective předbíhat)",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "p",
        "im 1p": "předběhněme",
        "im 2p": "předběhněte",
        "im 2s": "předběhni",
        "pass ms": "předběhnut",
        "past ms": "předběhl",
        "pf 1s": "předběhnu",
        "pf 3p": "předběhnou",
        "pf 3s": "předběhne",
        "tr1 past": "předběhnuv",
        "tr2 past": "předběhnuvši"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "předbíhat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to outrun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outrun",
          "outrun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to overtake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overtake",
          "overtake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to jump the queue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jump the queue",
          "jump the queue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get ahead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get ahead",
          "get ahead"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpr̝̊ɛdbjɛɦnou̯t]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "předběhnout"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.