"otwór" meaning in All languages combined

See otwór on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈɔ.tfur/
Rhymes: -ɔtfur Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъvorъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from otworzyć. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*otъvorъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *otъvorъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*otъvorъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъvorъ, {{surf|+deverbal|pl|otworzyć}} By surface analysis, deverbal from otworzyć Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=otworek}} otwór m inan (diminutive otworek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-masc-inani|otwo|r|u|otwór}} Forms: otworek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], otwór [nominative, singular], otwory [nominative, plural], otworu [genitive, singular], otworów [genitive, plural], otworowi [dative, singular], otworom [dative, plural], otwór [accusative, singular], otwory [accusative, plural], otworem [instrumental, singular], otworami [instrumental, plural], otworze [locative, singular], otworach [locative, plural], otworze [singular, vocative], otwory [plural, vocative]
  1. hole, opening, orifice, vent, gap Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-otwór-pl-noun-eXOxYa5C
  2. (anatomy) foramen Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-otwór-pl-noun-LdDFADAp Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Anatomy, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish deverbals, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 94 Disambiguation of Polish deverbals: 11 89 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 30 70 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 18 82 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 14 86 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: otwarty, otwarcie, otwieracz, otwornica, odewrzeć, otwierać, otworzyć, dziura [feminine, noun]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otъvorъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otъvorъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otъvorъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъvorъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "otworzyć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from otworzyć",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъvorъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from otworzyć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "otworek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otwór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otwory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otworu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otworów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otworowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otworom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otwór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otwory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otworem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otworami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otworze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otworach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otworze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otwory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "otworek"
      },
      "expansion": "otwór m inan (diminutive otworek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧twór"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otwo",
        "2": "r",
        "3": "u",
        "4": "otwór"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "otwarty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "otwarcie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "otwieracz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "otwornica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "odewrzeć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "otwierać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "otworzyć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "dziura"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hole, opening, orifice, vent, gap"
      ],
      "id": "en-otwór-pl-noun-eXOxYa5C",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "orifice",
          "orifice"
        ],
        [
          "vent",
          "vent"
        ],
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "jugular foramen",
          "text": "otwór szyjny",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foramen"
      ],
      "id": "en-otwór-pl-noun-LdDFADAp",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "foramen",
          "foramen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) foramen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔ.tfur/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔtfur"
    }
  ],
  "word": "otwór"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish deverbals",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔtfur",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔtfur/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otъvorъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otъvorъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*otъvorъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъvorъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "otworzyć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from otworzyć",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъvorъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from otworzyć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "otworek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otwór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otwory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otworu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otworów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otworowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otworom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otwór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otwory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otworem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otworami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otworze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otworach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otworze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otwory",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "otworek"
      },
      "expansion": "otwór m inan (diminutive otworek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧twór"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otwo",
        "2": "r",
        "3": "u",
        "4": "otwór"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "otwarty"
    },
    {
      "word": "otwarcie"
    },
    {
      "word": "otwieracz"
    },
    {
      "word": "otwornica"
    },
    {
      "word": "odewrzeć"
    },
    {
      "word": "otwierać"
    },
    {
      "word": "otworzyć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "dziura"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hole, opening, orifice, vent, gap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "orifice",
          "orifice"
        ],
        [
          "vent",
          "vent"
        ],
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "pl:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "jugular foramen",
          "text": "otwór szyjny",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foramen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "foramen",
          "foramen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) foramen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔ.tfur/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔtfur"
    }
  ],
  "word": "otwór"
}

Download raw JSONL data for otwór meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.