See orja on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "orja", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ori" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive/partitive/illative singular of ori" ], "id": "en-orja-et-noun-25XoZcsB", "links": [ [ "ori", "ori#Estonian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "illative", "partitive", "singular" ] } ], "word": "orja" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*orja", "4": "", "5": "slave, servant" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *orja (“slave, servant”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fpr-pro", "3": "*orja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *orja", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*áryas", "4": "", "5": "Aryan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas (“Aryan”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "ori" }, "expansion": "Estonian ori", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "уре" }, "expansion": "Erzya уре (uŕe)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "udm", "2": "вар" }, "expansion": "Udmurt вар (var)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *orja (“slave, servant”), from Proto-Finno-Permic *orja, probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas (“Aryan”). Cognates include Estonian ori, Erzya уре (uŕe) and Udmurt вар (var).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "orja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "orjaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "orjiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "orjatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "orjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "orjaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "orjikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "orjattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "orjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "orjaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "orjiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "orjattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "orjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "orjaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "orjiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "orjattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "orjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "orjaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "orjiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "orjattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "orjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "orjaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "orjaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "orjikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "orjiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "orjattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "orja", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "orja", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orj", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish koira-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "orjailla" }, { "word": "orjallinen" }, { "word": "orjamainen" }, { "word": "orjatar" }, { "word": "orjuus" }, { "word": "orjuuttaa" }, { "word": "kaleeriorja" }, { "word": "maaorja" }, { "word": "muotiorja" }, { "word": "neekeriorja" }, { "word": "orjakauppa" }, { "word": "orjakauppias" }, { "word": "orjakone" }, { "word": "orjalaiva" }, { "word": "orjamarkkinat" }, { "word": "orjanlaakeri" }, { "word": "orjanomainen" }, { "word": "orjanomistaja" }, { "word": "orjanomistus" }, { "word": "orjanruusu" }, { "word": "orjantappura" }, { "word": "orjapiiskuri" }, { "word": "orjatyö" }, { "word": "orjatyövoima" }, { "word": "palkkaorja" }, { "word": "seksiorja" }, { "word": "velkaorja" } ], "glosses": [ "slave" ], "id": "en-orja-fi-noun-GDk2sBDG", "links": [ [ "slave", "slave" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈorjɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈo̞rjɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-orjɑ" } ], "word": "orja" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "iir-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*orja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *orja", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "orja" }, "expansion": "Finnish orja", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "ori" }, "expansion": "Estonian ori", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *orja. Cognates include Finnish orja and Estonian ori.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "3/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "orja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjiis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjiil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjalt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "orjiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "orjanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjant", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "orja", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "or‧ja" ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "izh", "name": "People", "orig": "izh:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "orjalain" }, { "word": "orjamarja" }, { "word": "orjus" } ], "glosses": [ "servant" ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "palkanlaps" } ], "id": "en-orja-izh-noun-KVryxVxx", "links": [ [ "servant", "servant" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈorjɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈo̞ri]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈorjɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈo̞rjɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-orj" }, { "rhymes": "-orjɑ" }, { "homophone": "ori" } ], "word": "orja" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-prm-pro", "2": "*vɛr", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Permic: *vɛr", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "alternatively, an Indo-European borrowing" }, "expansion": "(alternatively, an Indo-European borrowing)", "name": "q" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Permic: *vɛr (alternatively, an Indo-European borrowing) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-mdv-pro", "2": "*uŕə", "t": "slave" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *uŕə (“slave”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *uŕə (“slave”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Samic: ? *oarjē (“south”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*orja", "t": "slave" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *orja (“slave”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Finnic: *orja (“slave”) (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-pro", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sclavus", "3": "", "4": "slave" }, "expansion": "Latin sclavus (“slave”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Traditionally taken as a borrowing from the Proto-Indo-Iranian autonym *áryas, or from an earlier stage of development (practically Proto-Indo-European) *óryos, with meaning 'slave' developing in a similar way as Latin sclavus (“slave”) from Sclavus (“Slav”). EVE supports this etymology and argues that the meaning \"south, southerner\" is a parallel development from the Indo-Aryan endonym through the meaning \"a people living south\".\nAlternative theories exist as well, however, but are not as widely accepted. SSA argues that a borrowing from *áryas is unlikely due to the semantic gap. Koivulehto proposed that the reflexes meaning 'slave, servant' may instead derive from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ- (“to work”), but later expressed support for the aforementioned etymology from *áryas.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*orja", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-pro", "2": "Finno-Permic" }, "expansion": "(Finno-Permic)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Proto-Uralic", "lang_code": "urj-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/orja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "slave?" ], "id": "en-orja-urj-pro-noun-J~9Ac~kL", "links": [ [ "slave", "slave" ] ], "tags": [ "Finno-Permic", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "southerner?" ], "id": "en-orja-urj-pro-noun-OITOl2gQ", "links": [ [ "southerner", "southerner" ] ], "tags": [ "Finno-Permic", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "orja" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "ori" }, "expansion": "Estonian: ori", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: ori" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "orja" }, "expansion": "Finnish: orja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: orja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "orja" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: orja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: orja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karelian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Karelian: orja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Karelian: orja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "vȱŗa", "t": "holder for a shingles burnt for lighting" }, "expansion": "Livonian: vȱŗa (“holder for a shingles burnt for lighting”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: vȱŗa (“holder for a shingles burnt for lighting”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "orja" }, "expansion": "Livvi: orja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: orja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "orj" }, "expansion": "Veps: orj", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: orj" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "ori" }, "expansion": "Võro: ori", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: ori" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "orjõ" }, "expansion": "Votic: orjõ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: orjõ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "urj-fpr-pro", "3": "*orja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *orja", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*áryas", "4": "", "5": "Aryan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas (“Aryan”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "уре" }, "expansion": "Erzya уре (uŕe)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mdf", "2": "уре" }, "expansion": "Moksha уре (uŕe)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "smi-pro", "2": "*oarjē", "3": "", "4": "south" }, "expansion": "Proto-Samic *oarjē (“south”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *orja, probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas (“Aryan”); see the Proto-Finno-Permic entry for more. Cognates include Erzya уре (uŕe), Moksha уре (uŕe), possibly Proto-Samic *oarjē (“south”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "orja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjadën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjëidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjada", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjëida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjassa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjahna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjëissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjëihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjëista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjahën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjëihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjalla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjëilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjalta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjëilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjalën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjalëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjëilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjëilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjana", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjëina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "orjëiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "orjan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjëin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjëinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjëitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orja" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/orja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "slave" ], "id": "en-orja-urj-fin-pro-noun-GDk2sBDG", "links": [ [ "slave", "slave" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 63 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 78 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "servant" ], "id": "en-orja-urj-fin-pro-noun-KVryxVxx", "links": [ [ "servant", "servant" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "orja" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "orja", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian non-lemma forms", "Estonian noun forms", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ori" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive/partitive/illative singular of ori" ], "links": [ [ "ori", "ori#Estonian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "illative", "partitive", "singular" ] } ], "word": "orja" } { "derived": [ { "word": "orjailla" }, { "word": "orjallinen" }, { "word": "orjamainen" }, { "word": "orjatar" }, { "word": "orjuus" }, { "word": "orjuuttaa" }, { "word": "kaleeriorja" }, { "word": "maaorja" }, { "word": "muotiorja" }, { "word": "neekeriorja" }, { "word": "orjakauppa" }, { "word": "orjakauppias" }, { "word": "orjakone" }, { "word": "orjalaiva" }, { "word": "orjamarkkinat" }, { "word": "orjanlaakeri" }, { "word": "orjanomainen" }, { "word": "orjanomistaja" }, { "word": "orjanomistus" }, { "word": "orjanruusu" }, { "word": "orjantappura" }, { "word": "orjapiiskuri" }, { "word": "orjatyö" }, { "word": "orjatyövoima" }, { "word": "palkkaorja" }, { "word": "seksiorja" }, { "word": "velkaorja" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*orja", "4": "", "5": "slave, servant" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *orja (“slave, servant”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "urj-fpr-pro", "3": "*orja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *orja", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*áryas", "4": "", "5": "Aryan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas (“Aryan”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "ori" }, "expansion": "Estonian ori", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "уре" }, "expansion": "Erzya уре (uŕe)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "udm", "2": "вар" }, "expansion": "Udmurt вар (var)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *orja (“slave, servant”), from Proto-Finno-Permic *orja, probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas (“Aryan”). Cognates include Estonian ori, Erzya уре (uŕe) and Udmurt вар (var).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "orja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "orjaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjalla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjalta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "orjiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "orjatta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "orjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "orjaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjalleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjanani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "orjikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "orjattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "orjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "orjaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjanasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "orjiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "orjattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "orjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "orjaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjanamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "orjiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "orjattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "orjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "orjaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "orjiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "orjattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "orjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "orjaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjaltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjalleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjanaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjanansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "orjaksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "orjikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "orjiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "orjattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "orja", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "orja", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orj", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish koira-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic", "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/orjɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/orjɑ/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "slave" ], "links": [ [ "slave", "slave" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈorjɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈo̞rjɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-orjɑ" } ], "word": "orja" } { "derived": [ { "word": "orjalain" }, { "word": "orjamarja" }, { "word": "orjus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "iir-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*orja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *orja", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "orja" }, "expansion": "Finnish orja", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "ori" }, "expansion": "Estonian ori", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *orja. Cognates include Finnish orja and Estonian ori.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "izh-decl/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "3/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "orja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjiis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjalle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjiil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjalt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "orjiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "orjanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjinna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjant", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjint", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "exessive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "orja", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "or‧ja" ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "palkanlaps" } ], "lang": "Ingrian", "lang_code": "izh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header", "Ingrian lemmas", "Ingrian nouns", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ingrian terms with homophones", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Ingrian/orj", "Rhymes:Ingrian/orj/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Ingrian/orjɑ", "Rhymes:Ingrian/orjɑ/2 syllables", "izh:People" ], "glosses": [ "servant" ], "links": [ [ "servant", "servant" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈorjɑ/", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈo̞ri]", "tags": [ "Ala-Laukaa" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈorjɑ/", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈo̞rjɑ]", "tags": [ "Soikkola" ] }, { "rhymes": "-orj" }, { "rhymes": "-orjɑ" }, { "homophone": "ori" } ], "word": "orja" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei", "Proto-Finnic nouns", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "ori" }, "expansion": "Estonian: ori", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: ori" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "orja" }, "expansion": "Finnish: orja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: orja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "orja" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: orja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: orja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Karelian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Karelian: orja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Karelian: orja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "vȱŗa", "t": "holder for a shingles burnt for lighting" }, "expansion": "Livonian: vȱŗa (“holder for a shingles burnt for lighting”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livonian: vȱŗa (“holder for a shingles burnt for lighting”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "orja" }, "expansion": "Livvi: orja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Livvi: orja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "orj" }, "expansion": "Veps: orj", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: orj" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "ori" }, "expansion": "Võro: ori", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: ori" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "orjõ" }, "expansion": "Votic: orjõ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: orjõ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "urj-fpr-pro", "3": "*orja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *orja", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*áryas", "4": "", "5": "Aryan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas (“Aryan”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "уре" }, "expansion": "Erzya уре (uŕe)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mdf", "2": "уре" }, "expansion": "Moksha уре (uŕe)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "smi-pro", "2": "*oarjē", "3": "", "4": "south" }, "expansion": "Proto-Samic *oarjē (“south”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *orja, probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas (“Aryan”); see the Proto-Finno-Permic entry for more. Cognates include Erzya уре (uŕe), Moksha уре (uŕe), possibly Proto-Samic *oarjē (“south”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "orja", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjadën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjëidën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjada", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjëida", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjassa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjahna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjëissa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjëihna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjasta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjëista", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjahën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjëihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjalla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjëilla", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjalta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjëilta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjalën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjalëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjëilën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjëilëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjana", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjëina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjaksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "orjëiksi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "orjan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjëin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjëinëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orjatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orjëitta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orja" }, "name": "urj-fin-decl" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/orja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "slave" ], "links": [ [ "slave", "slave" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ "urj-fin-pro:Occupations", "urj-fin-pro:People" ], "glosses": [ "servant" ], "links": [ [ "servant", "servant" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "orja" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Uralic lemmas", "Proto-Uralic nouns", "Proto-Uralic terms borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Proto-Uralic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Uralic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "urj-pro:Human" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-prm-pro", "2": "*vɛr", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Permic: *vɛr", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "alternatively, an Indo-European borrowing" }, "expansion": "(alternatively, an Indo-European borrowing)", "name": "q" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Permic: *vɛr (alternatively, an Indo-European borrowing) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-mdv-pro", "2": "*uŕə", "t": "slave" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *uŕə (“slave”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *uŕə (“slave”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Samic: ? *oarjē (“south”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*orja", "t": "slave" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *orja (“slave”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Finnic: *orja (“slave”) (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-pro", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sclavus", "3": "", "4": "slave" }, "expansion": "Latin sclavus (“slave”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Traditionally taken as a borrowing from the Proto-Indo-Iranian autonym *áryas, or from an earlier stage of development (practically Proto-Indo-European) *óryos, with meaning 'slave' developing in a similar way as Latin sclavus (“slave”) from Sclavus (“Slav”). EVE supports this etymology and argues that the meaning \"south, southerner\" is a parallel development from the Indo-Aryan endonym through the meaning \"a people living south\".\nAlternative theories exist as well, however, but are not as widely accepted. SSA argues that a borrowing from *áryas is unlikely due to the semantic gap. Koivulehto proposed that the reflexes meaning 'slave, servant' may instead derive from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ- (“to work”), but later expressed support for the aforementioned etymology from *áryas.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*orja", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-pro", "2": "Finno-Permic" }, "expansion": "(Finno-Permic)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Proto-Uralic", "lang_code": "urj-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/orja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "slave?" ], "links": [ [ "slave", "slave" ] ], "tags": [ "Finno-Permic", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "southerner?" ], "links": [ [ "southerner", "southerner" ] ], "tags": [ "Finno-Permic", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "orja" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.