See orja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-prm-pro", "2": "*ver", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Permic: *ver", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "alternatively, an Indo-European borrowing" }, "expansion": "(alternatively, an Indo-European borrowing)", "name": "q" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Permic: *ver (alternatively, an Indo-European borrowing)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Komi:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kpv", "2": "вер", "t": "man, male; slave, servant" }, "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: вер (ver, “man, male; slave, servant”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Komi-Zyrian: вер (ver, “man, male; slave, servant”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "udm", "2": "вар", "t": "slave, servant" }, "expansion": "Udmurt: вар (var, “slave, servant”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Udmurt: вар (var, “slave, servant”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-mdv-pro", "2": "*uŕə", "t": "slave" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *uŕə (“slave”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *uŕə (“slave”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Samic: ? *oarjē (“south”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*orja", "t": "slave" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *orja (“slave”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Finnic: *orja (“slave”) (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-pro", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sclavus", "3": "", "4": "slave" }, "expansion": "Latin sclavus (“slave”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Traditionally taken as a borrowing from the Proto-Indo-Iranian autonym *áryas, or from an earlier stage of development (practically Proto-Indo-European) *óryos, with meaning 'slave' developing in a similar way as Latin sclavus (“slave”) from Sclavus (“Slav”). EVE supports this etymology and argues that the meaning \"south, southerner\" is a parallel development from the Indo-Aryan endonym through the meaning \"a people living south\".\nAlternative theories exist as well, however, but are not as widely accepted. SSA argues that a borrowing from *áryas is unlikely due to the semantic gap. Koivulehto proposed that the reflexes meaning 'slave, servant' may instead derive from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ- (“to work”), but later expressed support for the aforementioned etymology from *áryas.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*orja", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Uralic", "lang_code": "urj-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/orja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "slave?" ], "id": "en-orja-urj-pro-noun-J~9Ac~kL", "links": [ [ "slave", "slave" ] ], "tags": [ "Finno-Permic", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "southerner?" ], "id": "en-orja-urj-pro-noun-OITOl2gQ", "links": [ [ "southerner", "southerner" ] ], "tags": [ "Finno-Permic", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "orja" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Uralic lemmas", "Proto-Uralic nouns", "Proto-Uralic terms borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Proto-Uralic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Uralic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "urj-pro:Human" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-prm-pro", "2": "*ver", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Permic: *ver", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "alternatively, an Indo-European borrowing" }, "expansion": "(alternatively, an Indo-European borrowing)", "name": "q" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Permic: *ver (alternatively, an Indo-European borrowing)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Komi:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kpv", "2": "вер", "t": "man, male; slave, servant" }, "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: вер (ver, “man, male; slave, servant”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Komi-Zyrian: вер (ver, “man, male; slave, servant”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "udm", "2": "вар", "t": "slave, servant" }, "expansion": "Udmurt: вар (var, “slave, servant”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Udmurt: вар (var, “slave, servant”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-mdv-pro", "2": "*uŕə", "t": "slave" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *uŕə (“slave”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *uŕə (“slave”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Samic: ? *oarjē (“south”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*orja", "t": "slave" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *orja (“slave”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Finnic: *orja (“slave”) (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-pro", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sclavus", "3": "", "4": "slave" }, "expansion": "Latin sclavus (“slave”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Traditionally taken as a borrowing from the Proto-Indo-Iranian autonym *áryas, or from an earlier stage of development (practically Proto-Indo-European) *óryos, with meaning 'slave' developing in a similar way as Latin sclavus (“slave”) from Sclavus (“Slav”). EVE supports this etymology and argues that the meaning \"south, southerner\" is a parallel development from the Indo-Aryan endonym through the meaning \"a people living south\".\nAlternative theories exist as well, however, but are not as widely accepted. SSA argues that a borrowing from *áryas is unlikely due to the semantic gap. Koivulehto proposed that the reflexes meaning 'slave, servant' may instead derive from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ- (“to work”), but later expressed support for the aforementioned etymology from *áryas.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*orja", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Uralic", "lang_code": "urj-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/orja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "slave?" ], "links": [ [ "slave", "slave" ] ], "tags": [ "Finno-Permic", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "southerner?" ], "links": [ [ "southerner", "southerner" ] ], "tags": [ "Finno-Permic", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "orja" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Uralic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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