"orja" meaning in Proto-Uralic

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-prm-pro",
            "2": "*vɛr",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Permic: *vɛr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alternatively, an Indo-European borrowing"
          },
          "expansion": "(alternatively, an Indo-European borrowing)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Permic: *vɛr (alternatively, an Indo-European borrowing) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
            "2": "*uŕə",
            "t": "slave"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *uŕə (“slave”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *uŕə (“slave”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Samic: ? *oarjē (“south”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*orja",
            "t": "slave"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *orja (“slave”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Finnic: *orja (“slave”) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sclavus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sclavus (“slave”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally taken as a borrowing from the Proto-Indo-Iranian autonym *áryas, or from an earlier stage of development (practically Proto-Indo-European) *óryos, with meaning 'slave' developing in a similar way as Latin sclavus (“slave”) from Sclavus (“Slav”). EVE supports this etymology and argues that the meaning \"south, southerner\" is a parallel development from the Indo-Aryan endonym through the meaning \"a people living south\".\nAlternative theories exist as well, however, but are not as widely accepted. SSA argues that a borrowing from *áryas is unlikely due to the semantic gap. Koivulehto proposed that the reflexes meaning 'slave, servant' may instead derive from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ- (“to work”), but later expressed support for the aforementioned etymology from *áryas.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*orja",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "Finno-Permic"
      },
      "expansion": "(Finno-Permic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/orja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slave?"
      ],
      "id": "en-orja-urj-pro-noun-J~9Ac~kL",
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Finno-Permic",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "southerner?"
      ],
      "id": "en-orja-urj-pro-noun-OITOl2gQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "southerner",
          "southerner"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Finno-Permic",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "orja"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Uralic lemmas",
    "Proto-Uralic nouns",
    "Proto-Uralic terms borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Proto-Uralic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Uralic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "urj-pro:Human"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-prm-pro",
            "2": "*vɛr",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Permic: *vɛr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alternatively, an Indo-European borrowing"
          },
          "expansion": "(alternatively, an Indo-European borrowing)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Permic: *vɛr (alternatively, an Indo-European borrowing) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-mdv-pro",
            "2": "*uŕə",
            "t": "slave"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *uŕə (“slave”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *uŕə (“slave”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Samic: ? *oarjē (“south”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*orja",
            "t": "slave"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *orja (“slave”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Finnic: *orja (“slave”) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sclavus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sclavus (“slave”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally taken as a borrowing from the Proto-Indo-Iranian autonym *áryas, or from an earlier stage of development (practically Proto-Indo-European) *óryos, with meaning 'slave' developing in a similar way as Latin sclavus (“slave”) from Sclavus (“Slav”). EVE supports this etymology and argues that the meaning \"south, southerner\" is a parallel development from the Indo-Aryan endonym through the meaning \"a people living south\".\nAlternative theories exist as well, however, but are not as widely accepted. SSA argues that a borrowing from *áryas is unlikely due to the semantic gap. Koivulehto proposed that the reflexes meaning 'slave, servant' may instead derive from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ- (“to work”), but later expressed support for the aforementioned etymology from *áryas.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*orja",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "Finno-Permic"
      },
      "expansion": "(Finno-Permic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Uralic",
  "lang_code": "urj-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/orja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slave?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Finno-Permic",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "southerner?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "southerner",
          "southerner"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Finno-Permic",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "orja"
}