See original sin on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for original sin meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "peccātum orīgināle"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Latin peccātum orīgināle",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Latin peccātum orīgināle, a phrase used by 4th-century Berber theologian and saint Augustine of Hippo in his interpretations of the Bible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "original sins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "original sin (countable and uncountable, plural original sins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "90 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adam's disobedience to God."
],
"id": "en-original_sin-en-noun-h31kHiDF",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Adam",
"Adam"
],
[
"disobedience",
"disobedience"
],
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Adam's disobedience to God."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "68 29 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Adam's disobedience",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arvesynd"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 29 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Adam's disobedience",
"word": "perisynti"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 29 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Adam's disobedience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ursünde"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 29 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Adam's disobedience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peccato originale"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 29 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Adam's disobedience",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "păcatul originar"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 29 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Adam's disobedience",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "păcatul strămoșesc"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 February 23, Katie Rife, “The Girl With All The Gifts tries to put a fresh spin on overripe zombie clichés”, in The Onion AV Club",
"text": "You have to give director Colm McCarthy, a Scottish TV veteran making his feature film debut, and writer Mike Carey, adapting his own novel, credit for attempting the seemingly impossible task of doing something new with the zombie subgenre. And by blending it with the common YA trope of a young female protagonist who leads the world into a new revolutionary era, they almost get there—largely thanks to newcomer Nanua, who presents her character’s grappling with complex themes of identity and original sin with a childlike guilelessness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of sinfulness, present in each human from birth, which is a result of Adam's disobedience."
],
"id": "en-original_sin-en-noun-92-izqXE",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"sinfulness",
"sinfulness"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) The state of sinfulness, present in each human from birth, which is a result of Adam's disobedience."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 95 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-ḵaṭīʔa l-ʔaṣliyya",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اَلْخَطِيئَة اَلْأَصْلِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pecat original"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánzuì",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"word": "原罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 4",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"word": "ilk güna"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prvotní hřích"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arvesynd"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"word": "erfzonde"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arvasynd"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arvsynd"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"word": "perisynti"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "péché originel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erbsünde"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "propatorikó amártima",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προπατορικό αμάρτημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erfðasynd"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"word": "dosa asal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peaca an tsinsir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peccato originale"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 4",
"alt": "げんざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genzai",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"word": "原罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "peccatum originale"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iedzimtais grēks"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"word": "dosa asal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "arvesynd"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arvesynd"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"word": "grzech pierworodny"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pecado original"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "păcat originar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "păcat strămoșesc"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pervoródnyj grex",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перворо́дный грех"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peacadh-gine"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"word": "peacadh an nàdair"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pecado original"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arvsynd"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"word": "salang orihinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"word": "unang sala"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bàap-gam-nə̀ət",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"word": "บาปกำเนิด"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llwgr gwreiddiol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "18 23 60",
"word": "original antigenic sin"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1970, Morris Kominsky, chapter II, in The Hoaxers: Plain Liars, Fancy Liars, and Damned Liars, volume I, Boston: Branden Press, Inc., 8283-1288-5, page 191",
"text": "The dim-wits hardly realize that they come pretty close to accusing God of advocating ritual murder, when they use the Biblical story to prove the “original sin” of the Jews.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The misdeed partially or entirely responsible for all of the similar ones after it."
],
"id": "en-original_sin-en-noun-Xb8eYZO5",
"links": [
[
"misdeed",
"misdeed"
],
[
"responsible",
"responsible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) The misdeed partially or entirely responsible for all of the similar ones after it."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-original-sin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-original-sin.ogg/En-us-original-sin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-original-sin.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Augustine of Hippo",
"original sin"
],
"word": "original sin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "original antigenic sin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "peccātum orīgināle"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Latin peccātum orīgināle",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Latin peccātum orīgināle, a phrase used by 4th-century Berber theologian and saint Augustine of Hippo in his interpretations of the Bible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "original sins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "original sin (countable and uncountable, plural original sins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"Adam's disobedience to God."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Adam",
"Adam"
],
[
"disobedience",
"disobedience"
],
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) Adam's disobedience to God."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017 February 23, Katie Rife, “The Girl With All The Gifts tries to put a fresh spin on overripe zombie clichés”, in The Onion AV Club",
"text": "You have to give director Colm McCarthy, a Scottish TV veteran making his feature film debut, and writer Mike Carey, adapting his own novel, credit for attempting the seemingly impossible task of doing something new with the zombie subgenre. And by blending it with the common YA trope of a young female protagonist who leads the world into a new revolutionary era, they almost get there—largely thanks to newcomer Nanua, who presents her character’s grappling with complex themes of identity and original sin with a childlike guilelessness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of sinfulness, present in each human from birth, which is a result of Adam's disobedience."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"sinfulness",
"sinfulness"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) The state of sinfulness, present in each human from birth, which is a result of Adam's disobedience."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1970, Morris Kominsky, chapter II, in The Hoaxers: Plain Liars, Fancy Liars, and Damned Liars, volume I, Boston: Branden Press, Inc., 8283-1288-5, page 191",
"text": "The dim-wits hardly realize that they come pretty close to accusing God of advocating ritual murder, when they use the Biblical story to prove the “original sin” of the Jews.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The misdeed partially or entirely responsible for all of the similar ones after it."
],
"links": [
[
"misdeed",
"misdeed"
],
[
"responsible",
"responsible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) The misdeed partially or entirely responsible for all of the similar ones after it."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-original-sin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-original-sin.ogg/En-us-original-sin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-original-sin.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Adam's disobedience",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arvesynd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Adam's disobedience",
"word": "perisynti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Adam's disobedience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ursünde"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Adam's disobedience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peccato originale"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Adam's disobedience",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "păcatul originar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Adam's disobedience",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "păcatul strămoșesc"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-ḵaṭīʔa l-ʔaṣliyya",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اَلْخَطِيئَة اَلْأَصْلِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pecat original"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuánzuì",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"word": "原罪"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"word": "ilk güna"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prvotní hřích"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arvesynd"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"word": "erfzonde"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arvasynd"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arvsynd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"word": "perisynti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "péché originel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erbsünde"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "propatorikó amártima",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "προπατορικό αμάρτημα"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erfðasynd"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"word": "dosa asal"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peaca an tsinsir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peccato originale"
},
{
"alt": "げんざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "genzai",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"word": "原罪"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "peccatum originale"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iedzimtais grēks"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"word": "dosa asal"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "arvesynd"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arvesynd"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"word": "grzech pierworodny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pecado original"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "păcat originar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "păcat strămoșesc"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pervoródnyj grex",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перворо́дный грех"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peacadh-gine"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"word": "peacadh an nàdair"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pecado original"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arvsynd"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"word": "salang orihinal"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"word": "unang sala"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bàap-gam-nə̀ət",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"word": "บาปกำเนิด"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "state of sinfulness in each human",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llwgr gwreiddiol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Augustine of Hippo",
"original sin"
],
"word": "original sin"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.