See oes on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "oes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "oe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of oe"
],
"id": "en-oes-en-noun-~mmf76-q",
"links": [
[
"oe",
"oe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English plurals in -oes with singular in -o",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 47 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 45 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 0 10 10 15 17 1 1 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, Alfred Tennyson, The Epic:",
"text": "Mouthing out his hollow oes and aes, / Deep-chested music.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856, Goold Brown, The First Lines of English Grammar, page 10:",
"text": "These names […] may form regular plurals; thus, Aes, Bees, Cees, Dees, Ees, Effs, Gees, Aitches, Ies, Jays, Kays, Ells, Ems, Ens, Oes, Pees, Kues, Ars, Esses, Tees, Ues, Vees, Double-ues, Exes, Wies, Zees.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the name of the letter O",
"word": "o"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of o, the name of the letter O."
],
"id": "en-oes-en-noun-PtPs0cwD",
"links": [
[
"o",
"o#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) plural of o, the name of the letter O."
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "oes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "oes pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 47 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Masques and Triumphs”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:",
"text": "The Colours, that shew best by Candlelight, are; White, Carnation, and a Kinde of Sea-Water-Greene; And Oes, or Spangs, as they are of no great Cost, so they are of most Glory.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Small circle-shaped sequins of precious metal sewn to clothing for decorative effect, popular in the 17th century."
],
"id": "en-oes-en-noun-kkpHLtDs",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"sequin",
"sequin"
],
[
"precious metal",
"precious metal"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"decorative",
"decorative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Small circle-shaped sequins of precious metal sewn to clothing for decorative effect, popular in the 17th century."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "owes"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oes"
],
"word": "oes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "oest"
},
"expansion": "Dutch oest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "oest"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch oest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "fro",
"3": "aoust"
},
"expansion": "Old French aoust",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "la",
"3": "augustus"
},
"expansion": "Latin augustus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Southern Dutch oest (Flemish and Zeelandic form of oogst), from Middle Dutch oest, from Old French aoust, from Latin augustus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oeste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "oeste",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "oes (plural oeste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oeste"
},
"expansion": "oes (plural oeste)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 0 9 9 18 20 1 1 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 0 10 10 15 17 1 1 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harvest"
],
"id": "en-oes-af-noun-0IfugZav",
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/us/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-oes.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-oes.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-oes.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-oes.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-oes.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "oes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "oes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 0 9 9 18 20 1 1 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 0 10 10 15 17 1 1 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "oír"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of oír"
],
"id": "en-oes-gl-verb-hzfnVP8i",
"links": [
[
"oír",
"oír#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "oes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "oes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧es"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 0 9 9 18 20 1 1 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 0 10 10 15 17 1 1 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "o"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of o"
],
"id": "en-oes-es-noun-9il5eoEB",
"links": [
[
"o",
"o#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈo.es]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oes"
}
],
"word": "oes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*esti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *esti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Celtic *esti",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "oes",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 0 9 9 18 20 1 1 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 0 10 10 15 17 1 1 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 93 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 90 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"is there; are there?"
],
"id": "en-oes-cy-verb-sZuMhj9j",
"links": [
[
"is",
"is#English"
],
[
"there",
"there"
],
[
"are",
"are"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a question) is there; are there?"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a question"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yes"
],
"id": "en-oes-cy-verb-inmIkP6T",
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in answer to a question beginning with oes; in North Wales also to a question involving eisiau) yes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in North Wales also to a question involving eisiau",
"in answer to a question beginning with oes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oːɨ̯s/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔi̯s/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/weːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɨ̯s"
}
],
"word": "oes"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "for life",
"word": "am oes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "from the beginning of time",
"word": "ers oes oesoedd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to survive, outlast",
"word": "goroesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Stone Age",
"word": "Oes y Cerrig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Bronze Age",
"word": "Oes yr Efydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Iron Age",
"word": "Oes yr Haearn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ice age",
"word": "oes yr iâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "short-lived, ephemeral",
"word": "oesfyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "for ever and ever",
"word": "yn oes oesoedd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the Middle Ages",
"word": "yr Oesoedd Canol"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"id": "life"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "ois"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh ois",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*oɨs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *oɨs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*aiwestom",
"4": "*aissom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aissom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"4": "",
"5": "life, age"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“life, age”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "oed"
},
"expansion": "Welsh oed",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aevus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aevus",
"name": "cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh ois, from Proto-Brythonic *oɨs, from Proto-Celtic *aissom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“life, age”). Ultimately cognate with Welsh oed, Latin aevus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oesoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "oesoedd"
},
"expansion": "oes f (plural oesoedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ice age",
"text": "Oes yr iâ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"age, period"
],
"id": "en-oes-cy-noun-Mpr9sXZg",
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cyfnod"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "cy:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life, lifetime, lifespan"
],
"id": "en-oes-cy-noun-ayFlJUnK",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"lifetime",
"lifetime"
],
[
"lifespan",
"lifespan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oːɨ̯s/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔi̯s/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/weːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɨ̯s"
}
],
"word": "oes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Time"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "oest"
},
"expansion": "Dutch oest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "oest"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch oest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "fro",
"3": "aoust"
},
"expansion": "Old French aoust",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "la",
"3": "augustus"
},
"expansion": "Latin augustus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Southern Dutch oest (Flemish and Zeelandic form of oogst), from Middle Dutch oest, from Old French aoust, from Latin augustus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oeste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "oeste",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "oes (plural oeste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oeste"
},
"expansion": "oes (plural oeste)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Latin",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old French",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"harvest"
],
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/us/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-oes.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-oes.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-oes.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "oes"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Time"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "oes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "oe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of oe"
],
"links": [
[
"oe",
"oe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English plurals in -oes with singular in -o",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, Alfred Tennyson, The Epic:",
"text": "Mouthing out his hollow oes and aes, / Deep-chested music.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856, Goold Brown, The First Lines of English Grammar, page 10:",
"text": "These names […] may form regular plurals; thus, Aes, Bees, Cees, Dees, Ees, Effs, Gees, Aitches, Ies, Jays, Kays, Ells, Ems, Ens, Oes, Pees, Kues, Ars, Esses, Tees, Ues, Vees, Double-ues, Exes, Wies, Zees.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the name of the letter O",
"word": "o"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of o, the name of the letter O."
],
"links": [
[
"o",
"o#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) plural of o, the name of the letter O."
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "oes"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Time"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "oes pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Masques and Triumphs”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:",
"text": "The Colours, that shew best by Candlelight, are; White, Carnation, and a Kinde of Sea-Water-Greene; And Oes, or Spangs, as they are of no great Cost, so they are of most Glory.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Small circle-shaped sequins of precious metal sewn to clothing for decorative effect, popular in the 17th century."
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"sequin",
"sequin"
],
[
"precious metal",
"precious metal"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"decorative",
"decorative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Small circle-shaped sequins of precious metal sewn to clothing for decorative effect, popular in the 17th century."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "owes"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oes"
],
"word": "oes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Time"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "oes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "oír"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of oír"
],
"links": [
[
"oír",
"oír#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "oes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Time"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "oes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧es"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oes",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oes/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "o"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of o"
],
"links": [
[
"o",
"o#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈo.es]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oes"
}
],
"word": "oes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯s",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯s/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh links with redundant wikilinks",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (life)",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh verb forms",
"cy:Time"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*esti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *esti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Celtic *esti",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "oes",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"is there; are there?"
],
"links": [
[
"is",
"is#English"
],
[
"there",
"there"
],
[
"are",
"are"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a question) is there; are there?"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a question"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yes"
],
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in answer to a question beginning with oes; in North Wales also to a question involving eisiau) yes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in North Wales also to a question involving eisiau",
"in answer to a question beginning with oes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oːɨ̯s/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔi̯s/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/weːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɨ̯s"
}
],
"word": "oes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯s",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯s/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh links with redundant wikilinks",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (life)",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"cy:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "for life",
"word": "am oes"
},
{
"english": "from the beginning of time",
"word": "ers oes oesoedd"
},
{
"english": "to survive, outlast",
"word": "goroesi"
},
{
"english": "Stone Age",
"word": "Oes y Cerrig"
},
{
"english": "Bronze Age",
"word": "Oes yr Efydd"
},
{
"english": "Iron Age",
"word": "Oes yr Haearn"
},
{
"english": "ice age",
"word": "oes yr iâ"
},
{
"english": "short-lived, ephemeral",
"word": "oesfyr"
},
{
"english": "for ever and ever",
"word": "yn oes oesoedd"
},
{
"english": "the Middle Ages",
"word": "yr Oesoedd Canol"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"id": "life"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "ois"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh ois",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*oɨs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *oɨs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*aiwestom",
"4": "*aissom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aissom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"4": "",
"5": "life, age"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“life, age”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "oed"
},
"expansion": "Welsh oed",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aevus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aevus",
"name": "cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh ois, from Proto-Brythonic *oɨs, from Proto-Celtic *aissom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“life, age”). Ultimately cognate with Welsh oed, Latin aevus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oesoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "oesoedd"
},
"expansion": "oes f (plural oesoedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ice age",
"text": "Oes yr iâ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"age, period"
],
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cyfnod"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"life, lifetime, lifespan"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"lifetime",
"lifetime"
],
[
"lifespan",
"lifespan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oːɨ̯s/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔi̯s/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/weːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɨ̯s"
}
],
"word": "oes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for oes meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: oes/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"oes"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "oes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: oes/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"oes"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "oes",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.