"oes" meaning in All languages combined

See oes on Wiktionary

Noun [Afrikaans]

IPA: /us/ Audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-oes.wav Forms: oeste [plural]
Etymology: From Southern Dutch oest (Flemish and Zeelandic form of oogst), from Middle Dutch oest, from Old French aoust, from Latin augustus. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|oest}} Dutch oest, {{m|nl|oogst}} oogst, {{inh|af|dum|oest}} Middle Dutch oest, {{der|af|fro|aoust}} Old French aoust, {{der|af|la|augustus}} Latin augustus Head templates: {{head|af|noun|||plural|oeste|||||||||||||f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f5accel-form=diminutive|head=}} oes (plural oeste), {{af-noun|oeste}} oes (plural oeste)
  1. harvest
    Sense id: en-oes-af-noun-0IfugZav Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header

Noun [English]

Head templates: {{head|en|noun form}} oes
  1. plural of oe Tags: form-of, plural Form of: oe
    Sense id: en-oes-en-noun-~mmf76-q
  2. (rare) plural of o, the name of the letter O. Tags: form-of, plural, rare Form of: o (extra: the name of the letter O)
    Sense id: en-oes-en-noun-PtPs0cwD Categories (other): English miscellaneous irregular plurals

Noun [English]

Head templates: {{en-noun|p}} oes pl (plural only)
  1. (obsolete) Small circle-shaped sequins of precious metal sewn to clothing for decorative effect, popular in the 17th century. Tags: obsolete, plural, plural-only Synonyms: owes
    Sense id: en-oes-en-noun-kkpHLtDs Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English pluralia tantum Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 34 63 Disambiguation of English pluralia tantum: 24 31 45

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} oes
  1. second-person singular present indicative of oír Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: oír
    Sense id: en-oes-gl-verb-hzfnVP8i Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈoes/, [ˈo.es]
Rhymes: -oes Head templates: {{head|es|noun form}} oes
  1. plural of o Tags: form-of, plural Form of: o
    Sense id: en-oes-es-noun-9il5eoEB Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /oːɨ̯s/ [North-Wales], /ɔi̯s/ [South-Wales, colloquial, standard], /oːs/ [South-Wales, colloquial], /weːs/ [South-Wales, colloquial] Forms: oesoedd [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], oes [mutation, mutation-radical], hoes [mutation, prothesis-h]
Rhymes: -oːɨ̯s Etymology: From Old Welsh ois, from Proto-Brythonic *oɨs, from Proto-Celtic *aissom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“life, age”). Ultimately cognate with Welsh oed, Latin aevus. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|owl|ois}} Old Welsh ois, {{der|cy|cel-bry-pro|*oɨs}} Proto-Brythonic *oɨs, {{der|cy|cel-pro|*aiwestom|*aissom}} Proto-Celtic *aissom, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*h₂ey-||life, age}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“life, age”), {{cognate|cy|oed}} Welsh oed, {{cognate|la|aevus}} Latin aevus Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|oesoedd}} oes f (plural oesoedd) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. age, period Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-oes-cy-noun-Mpr9sXZg
  2. life, lifetime, lifespan Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-oes-cy-noun-ayFlJUnK Disambiguation of Time: 40 60 0 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: am oes (english: for life), ers oes oesoedd (english: from the beginning of time), goroesi (english: to survive, outlast), Oes y Cerrig (english: Stone Age), Oes yr Efydd (english: Bronze Age), Oes yr Haearn (english: Iron Age), oesfyr (english: short-lived, ephemeral), yn oes oesoedd (english: for ever and ever), yr Oesoedd Canol (english: the Middle Ages)
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Welsh]

IPA: /oːɨ̯s/ [North-Wales], /ɔi̯s/ [South-Wales, colloquial, standard], /oːs/ [South-Wales, colloquial], /weːs/ [South-Wales, colloquial]
Rhymes: -oːɨ̯s Etymology: Proto-Celtic *esti Etymology templates: {{der|cy|cel-pro|*esti}} Proto-Celtic *esti Head templates: {{cy-verb form}} oes
  1. (in a question) is there; are there?
    Sense id: en-oes-cy-verb-sZuMhj9j Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 3 4 90 4 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 5 81 10
  2. (in answer to a question beginning with oes; in North Wales also to a question involving eisiau) yes
    Sense id: en-oes-cy-verb-inmIkP6T
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for oes meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "oes",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "oe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of oe"
      ],
      "id": "en-oes-en-noun-~mmf76-q",
      "links": [
        [
          "oe",
          "oe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English miscellaneous irregular plurals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1842, Alfred Tennyson, The Epic",
          "text": "Mouthing out his hollow oes and aes, / Deep-chested music.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1856, Goold Brown, The First Lines of English Grammar, page 10",
          "text": "These names […] may form regular plurals; thus, Aes, Bees, Cees, Dees, Ees, Effs, Gees, Aitches, Ies, Jays, Kays, Ells, Ems, Ens, Oes, Pees, Kues, Ars, Esses, Tees, Ues, Vees, Double-ues, Exes, Wies, Zees.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the name of the letter O",
          "word": "o"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of o, the name of the letter O."
      ],
      "id": "en-oes-en-noun-PtPs0cwD",
      "links": [
        [
          "o",
          "o#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) plural of o, the name of the letter O."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "oes"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "oes pl (plural only)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 34 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 31 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Small circle-shaped sequins of precious metal sewn to clothing for decorative effect, popular in the 17th century."
      ],
      "id": "en-oes-en-noun-kkpHLtDs",
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "sequin",
          "sequin"
        ],
        [
          "precious metal",
          "precious metal"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ],
        [
          "decorative",
          "decorative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Small circle-shaped sequins of precious metal sewn to clothing for decorative effect, popular in the 17th century."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "owes"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oes"
  ],
  "word": "oes"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "oest"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch oest",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "oogst"
      },
      "expansion": "oogst",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "oest"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch oest",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "aoust"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French aoust",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "augustus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin augustus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Southern Dutch oest (Flemish and Zeelandic form of oogst), from Middle Dutch oest, from Old French aoust, from Latin augustus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oeste",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "oeste",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "oes (plural oeste)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oeste"
      },
      "expansion": "oes (plural oeste)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harvest"
      ],
      "id": "en-oes-af-noun-0IfugZav",
      "links": [
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/us/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-oes.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-oes.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-oes.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-oes.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-oes.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oes"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "oes",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "oír"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present indicative of oír"
      ],
      "id": "en-oes-gl-verb-hzfnVP8i",
      "links": [
        [
          "oír",
          "oír#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "oes"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "oes",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧es"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "o"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of o"
      ],
      "id": "en-oes-es-noun-9il5eoEB",
      "links": [
        [
          "o",
          "o#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoes/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈo.es]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oes"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*esti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *esti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Celtic *esti",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "oes",
      "name": "cy-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 90 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 81 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "is there; are there?"
      ],
      "id": "en-oes-cy-verb-sZuMhj9j",
      "links": [
        [
          "is",
          "is#English"
        ],
        [
          "there",
          "there"
        ],
        [
          "are",
          "are"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in a question) is there; are there?"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in a question"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yes"
      ],
      "id": "en-oes-cy-verb-inmIkP6T",
      "links": [
        [
          "yes",
          "yes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in answer to a question beginning with oes; in North Wales also to a question involving eisiau) yes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in North Wales also to a question involving eisiau",
        "in answer to a question beginning with oes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oːɨ̯s/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔi̯s/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oːs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weːs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːɨ̯s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oes"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "for life",
      "word": "am oes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "from the beginning of time",
      "word": "ers oes oesoedd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to survive, outlast",
      "word": "goroesi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Stone Age",
      "word": "Oes y Cerrig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Bronze Age",
      "word": "Oes yr Efydd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Iron Age",
      "word": "Oes yr Haearn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "short-lived, ephemeral",
      "word": "oesfyr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "for ever and ever",
      "word": "yn oes oesoedd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "the Middle Ages",
      "word": "yr Oesoedd Canol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "ois"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh ois",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*oɨs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *oɨs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*aiwestom",
        "4": "*aissom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aissom",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "life, age"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“life, age”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "oed"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh oed",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aevus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aevus",
      "name": "cognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh ois, from Proto-Brythonic *oɨs, from Proto-Celtic *aissom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“life, age”). Ultimately cognate with Welsh oed, Latin aevus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oesoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oes",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoes",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "oesoedd"
      },
      "expansion": "oes f (plural oesoedd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Ice Age",
          "text": "Oes yr Iâ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "age, period"
      ],
      "id": "en-oes-cy-noun-Mpr9sXZg",
      "links": [
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "cy:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "life, lifetime, lifespan"
      ],
      "id": "en-oes-cy-noun-ayFlJUnK",
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "lifetime",
          "lifetime"
        ],
        [
          "lifespan",
          "lifespan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oːɨ̯s/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔi̯s/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oːs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weːs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːɨ̯s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oes"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "cy:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "oest"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch oest",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "oogst"
      },
      "expansion": "oogst",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "oest"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch oest",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "aoust"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French aoust",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "augustus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin augustus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Southern Dutch oest (Flemish and Zeelandic form of oogst), from Middle Dutch oest, from Old French aoust, from Latin augustus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oeste",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "oeste",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "oes (plural oeste)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oeste"
      },
      "expansion": "oes (plural oeste)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
        "Afrikaans lemmas",
        "Afrikaans nouns",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Latin",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Old French",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Afrikaans terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harvest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/us/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-oes.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-oes.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-oes.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-oes.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-oes.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oes"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English pluralia tantum",
    "cy:Time"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "oes",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "oe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of oe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oe",
          "oe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English miscellaneous irregular plurals",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1842, Alfred Tennyson, The Epic",
          "text": "Mouthing out his hollow oes and aes, / Deep-chested music.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1856, Goold Brown, The First Lines of English Grammar, page 10",
          "text": "These names […] may form regular plurals; thus, Aes, Bees, Cees, Dees, Ees, Effs, Gees, Aitches, Ies, Jays, Kays, Ells, Ems, Ens, Oes, Pees, Kues, Ars, Esses, Tees, Ues, Vees, Double-ues, Exes, Wies, Zees.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the name of the letter O",
          "word": "o"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of o, the name of the letter O."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "o",
          "o#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) plural of o, the name of the letter O."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "oes"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English pluralia tantum",
    "cy:Time"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "oes pl (plural only)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Small circle-shaped sequins of precious metal sewn to clothing for decorative effect, popular in the 17th century."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "sequin",
          "sequin"
        ],
        [
          "precious metal",
          "precious metal"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ],
        [
          "decorative",
          "decorative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Small circle-shaped sequins of precious metal sewn to clothing for decorative effect, popular in the 17th century."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "owes"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oes"
  ],
  "word": "oes"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "cy:Time"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "oes",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
        "Galician non-lemma forms",
        "Galician verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "oír"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present indicative of oír"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oír",
          "oír#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "oes"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "cy:Time"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "oes",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧es"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/oes",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/oes/2 syllables",
        "Spanish 2-syllable words",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish noun forms",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "o"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of o"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "o",
          "o#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈoes/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈo.es]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oes"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oes"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯s",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯s/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Welsh verb forms",
    "cy:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*esti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *esti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Celtic *esti",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "oes",
      "name": "cy-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "is there; are there?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "is",
          "is#English"
        ],
        [
          "there",
          "there"
        ],
        [
          "are",
          "are"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in a question) is there; are there?"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in a question"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yes",
          "yes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in answer to a question beginning with oes; in North Wales also to a question involving eisiau) yes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in North Wales also to a question involving eisiau",
        "in answer to a question beginning with oes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oːɨ̯s/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔi̯s/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oːs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weːs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːɨ̯s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oes"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯s",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯s/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "cy:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "for life",
      "word": "am oes"
    },
    {
      "english": "from the beginning of time",
      "word": "ers oes oesoedd"
    },
    {
      "english": "to survive, outlast",
      "word": "goroesi"
    },
    {
      "english": "Stone Age",
      "word": "Oes y Cerrig"
    },
    {
      "english": "Bronze Age",
      "word": "Oes yr Efydd"
    },
    {
      "english": "Iron Age",
      "word": "Oes yr Haearn"
    },
    {
      "english": "short-lived, ephemeral",
      "word": "oesfyr"
    },
    {
      "english": "for ever and ever",
      "word": "yn oes oesoedd"
    },
    {
      "english": "the Middle Ages",
      "word": "yr Oesoedd Canol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "ois"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh ois",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*oɨs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *oɨs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*aiwestom",
        "4": "*aissom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aissom",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "life, age"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“life, age”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "oed"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh oed",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aevus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aevus",
      "name": "cognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh ois, from Proto-Brythonic *oɨs, from Proto-Celtic *aissom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“life, age”). Ultimately cognate with Welsh oed, Latin aevus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oesoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oes",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoes",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "oesoedd"
      },
      "expansion": "oes f (plural oesoedd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Ice Age",
          "text": "Oes yr Iâ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "age, period"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "life, lifetime, lifespan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "lifetime",
          "lifetime"
        ],
        [
          "lifespan",
          "lifespan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oːɨ̯s/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔi̯s/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oːs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weːs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːɨ̯s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oes"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.