"oes" meaning in Welsh

See oes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /oːɨ̯s/ [North-Wales], /ɔi̯s/ [South-Wales, colloquial, standard], /oːs/ [South-Wales, colloquial], /weːs/ [South-Wales, colloquial] Forms: oesoedd [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], oes [mutation, mutation-radical], hoes [error-unrecognized-form, mutation, prothesis-h]
Rhymes: -oːɨ̯s Etymology: From Old Welsh ois, from Proto-Brythonic *oɨs, from Proto-Celtic *aissom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“life, age”). Ultimately cognate with Welsh oed, Latin aevus. Etymology templates: {{root|cy|ine-pro|*h₂ey-|id=life}}, {{inh|cy|owl|ois}} Old Welsh ois, {{der|cy|cel-bry-pro|*oɨs}} Proto-Brythonic *oɨs, {{der|cy|cel-pro|*aiwestom|*aissom}} Proto-Celtic *aissom, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*h₂ey-||life, age}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“life, age”), {{cognate|cy|oed}} Welsh oed, {{cognate|la|aevus}} Latin aevus Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|oesoedd}} oes f (plural oesoedd) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. age, period Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-oes-cy-noun-Mpr9sXZg
  2. life, lifetime, lifespan Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-oes-cy-noun-ayFlJUnK Disambiguation of Time: 40 60 0 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: am oes (english: for life), ers oes oesoedd (english: from the beginning of time), goroesi (english: to survive, outlast), Oes y Cerrig (english: Stone Age), Oes yr Efydd (english: Bronze Age), Oes yr Haearn (english: Iron Age), oesfyr (english: short-lived, ephemeral), yn oes oesoedd (english: for ever and ever), yr Oesoedd Canol (english: the Middle Ages)
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /oːɨ̯s/ [North-Wales], /ɔi̯s/ [South-Wales, colloquial, standard], /oːs/ [South-Wales, colloquial], /weːs/ [South-Wales, colloquial]
Rhymes: -oːɨ̯s Etymology: Proto-Celtic *esti Etymology templates: {{der|cy|cel-pro|*esti}} Proto-Celtic *esti Head templates: {{cy-verb form}} oes
  1. (in a question) is there; are there?
    Sense id: en-oes-cy-verb-sZuMhj9j Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 23 0 9 9 18 20 1 1 18 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 0 10 10 15 17 1 1 24 0 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 93 1
  2. (in answer to a question beginning with oes; in North Wales also to a question involving eisiau) yes
    Sense id: en-oes-cy-verb-inmIkP6T
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*esti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *esti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Celtic *esti",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "oes",
      "name": "cy-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 0 9 9 18 20 1 1 18 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 0 10 10 15 17 1 1 24 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 93 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "is there; are there?"
      ],
      "id": "en-oes-cy-verb-sZuMhj9j",
      "links": [
        [
          "is",
          "is#English"
        ],
        [
          "there",
          "there"
        ],
        [
          "are",
          "are"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in a question) is there; are there?"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in a question"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yes"
      ],
      "id": "en-oes-cy-verb-inmIkP6T",
      "links": [
        [
          "yes",
          "yes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in answer to a question beginning with oes; in North Wales also to a question involving eisiau) yes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in North Wales also to a question involving eisiau",
        "in answer to a question beginning with oes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oːɨ̯s/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔi̯s/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oːs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weːs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːɨ̯s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oes"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "for life",
      "word": "am oes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "from the beginning of time",
      "word": "ers oes oesoedd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to survive, outlast",
      "word": "goroesi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Stone Age",
      "word": "Oes y Cerrig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Bronze Age",
      "word": "Oes yr Efydd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Iron Age",
      "word": "Oes yr Haearn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "short-lived, ephemeral",
      "word": "oesfyr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "for ever and ever",
      "word": "yn oes oesoedd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "the Middle Ages",
      "word": "yr Oesoedd Canol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ey-",
        "id": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "ois"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh ois",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*oɨs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *oɨs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*aiwestom",
        "4": "*aissom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aissom",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "life, age"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“life, age”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "oed"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh oed",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aevus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aevus",
      "name": "cognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh ois, from Proto-Brythonic *oɨs, from Proto-Celtic *aissom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“life, age”). Ultimately cognate with Welsh oed, Latin aevus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oesoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oes",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoes",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "oesoedd"
      },
      "expansion": "oes f (plural oesoedd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Ice Age",
          "text": "Oes yr Iâ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "age, period"
      ],
      "id": "en-oes-cy-noun-Mpr9sXZg",
      "links": [
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "cy:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "life, lifetime, lifespan"
      ],
      "id": "en-oes-cy-noun-ayFlJUnK",
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "lifetime",
          "lifetime"
        ],
        [
          "lifespan",
          "lifespan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oːɨ̯s/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔi̯s/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oːs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weːs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːɨ̯s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oes"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯s",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯s/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (life)",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh verb forms",
    "cy:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*esti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *esti",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Celtic *esti",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "oes",
      "name": "cy-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "is there; are there?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "is",
          "is#English"
        ],
        [
          "there",
          "there"
        ],
        [
          "are",
          "are"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in a question) is there; are there?"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in a question"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yes",
          "yes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in answer to a question beginning with oes; in North Wales also to a question involving eisiau) yes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in North Wales also to a question involving eisiau",
        "in answer to a question beginning with oes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oːɨ̯s/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔi̯s/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oːs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weːs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːɨ̯s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oes"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯s",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯s/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (life)",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
    "cy:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "for life",
      "word": "am oes"
    },
    {
      "english": "from the beginning of time",
      "word": "ers oes oesoedd"
    },
    {
      "english": "to survive, outlast",
      "word": "goroesi"
    },
    {
      "english": "Stone Age",
      "word": "Oes y Cerrig"
    },
    {
      "english": "Bronze Age",
      "word": "Oes yr Efydd"
    },
    {
      "english": "Iron Age",
      "word": "Oes yr Haearn"
    },
    {
      "english": "short-lived, ephemeral",
      "word": "oesfyr"
    },
    {
      "english": "for ever and ever",
      "word": "yn oes oesoedd"
    },
    {
      "english": "the Middle Ages",
      "word": "yr Oesoedd Canol"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ey-",
        "id": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "ois"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh ois",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*oɨs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *oɨs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*aiwestom",
        "4": "*aissom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aissom",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "life, age"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“life, age”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "oed"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh oed",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aevus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aevus",
      "name": "cognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh ois, from Proto-Brythonic *oɨs, from Proto-Celtic *aissom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“life, age”). Ultimately cognate with Welsh oed, Latin aevus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oesoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oes",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoes",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "oesoedd"
      },
      "expansion": "oes f (plural oesoedd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Ice Age",
          "text": "Oes yr Iâ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "age, period"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "life, lifetime, lifespan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "lifetime",
          "lifetime"
        ],
        [
          "lifespan",
          "lifespan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oːɨ̯s/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔi̯s/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oːs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weːs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːɨ̯s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oes"
}

Download raw JSONL data for oes meaning in Welsh (4.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "oes"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "oes",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "oes"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "oes",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: hoes, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "oes"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "oes",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
  "path": [
    "oes"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "oes",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
  "path": [
    "oes"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "oes",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.