See oes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for oes meaning in Welsh (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*esti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *esti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Celtic *esti",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "oes",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 90 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 81 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"is there; are there?"
],
"id": "en-oes-cy-verb-sZuMhj9j",
"links": [
[
"is",
"is#English"
],
[
"there",
"there"
],
[
"are",
"are"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a question) is there; are there?"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a question"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yes"
],
"id": "en-oes-cy-verb-inmIkP6T",
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in answer to a question beginning with oes; in North Wales also to a question involving eisiau) yes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in North Wales also to a question involving eisiau",
"in answer to a question beginning with oes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oːɨ̯s/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔi̯s/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/weːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɨ̯s"
}
],
"word": "oes"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "for life",
"word": "am oes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "from the beginning of time",
"word": "ers oes oesoedd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to survive, outlast",
"word": "goroesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Stone Age",
"word": "Oes y Cerrig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Bronze Age",
"word": "Oes yr Efydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Iron Age",
"word": "Oes yr Haearn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "short-lived, ephemeral",
"word": "oesfyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "for ever and ever",
"word": "yn oes oesoedd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the Middle Ages",
"word": "yr Oesoedd Canol"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "ois"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh ois",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*oɨs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *oɨs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*aiwestom",
"4": "*aissom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aissom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"4": "",
"5": "life, age"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“life, age”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "oed"
},
"expansion": "Welsh oed",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aevus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aevus",
"name": "cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh ois, from Proto-Brythonic *oɨs, from Proto-Celtic *aissom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“life, age”). Ultimately cognate with Welsh oed, Latin aevus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oesoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "oesoedd"
},
"expansion": "oes f (plural oesoedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Ice Age",
"text": "Oes yr Iâ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"age, period"
],
"id": "en-oes-cy-noun-Mpr9sXZg",
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "cy:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life, lifetime, lifespan"
],
"id": "en-oes-cy-noun-ayFlJUnK",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"lifetime",
"lifetime"
],
[
"lifespan",
"lifespan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oːɨ̯s/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔi̯s/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/weːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɨ̯s"
}
],
"word": "oes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯s",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯s/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh verb forms",
"cy:Time"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*esti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *esti",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Celtic *esti",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "oes",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"is there; are there?"
],
"links": [
[
"is",
"is#English"
],
[
"there",
"there"
],
[
"are",
"are"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a question) is there; are there?"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a question"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yes"
],
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in answer to a question beginning with oes; in North Wales also to a question involving eisiau) yes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in North Wales also to a question involving eisiau",
"in answer to a question beginning with oes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oːɨ̯s/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔi̯s/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/weːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɨ̯s"
}
],
"word": "oes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯s",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oːɨ̯s/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "for life",
"word": "am oes"
},
{
"english": "from the beginning of time",
"word": "ers oes oesoedd"
},
{
"english": "to survive, outlast",
"word": "goroesi"
},
{
"english": "Stone Age",
"word": "Oes y Cerrig"
},
{
"english": "Bronze Age",
"word": "Oes yr Efydd"
},
{
"english": "Iron Age",
"word": "Oes yr Haearn"
},
{
"english": "short-lived, ephemeral",
"word": "oesfyr"
},
{
"english": "for ever and ever",
"word": "yn oes oesoedd"
},
{
"english": "the Middle Ages",
"word": "yr Oesoedd Canol"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "ois"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh ois",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*oɨs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *oɨs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*aiwestom",
"4": "*aissom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aissom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"4": "",
"5": "life, age"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“life, age”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "oed"
},
"expansion": "Welsh oed",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aevus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aevus",
"name": "cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh ois, from Proto-Brythonic *oɨs, from Proto-Celtic *aissom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“life, age”). Ultimately cognate with Welsh oed, Latin aevus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oesoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "hoes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "oesoedd"
},
"expansion": "oes f (plural oesoedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Ice Age",
"text": "Oes yr Iâ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"age, period"
],
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"life, lifetime, lifespan"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"lifetime",
"lifetime"
],
[
"lifespan",
"lifespan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oːɨ̯s/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔi̯s/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/weːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɨ̯s"
}
],
"word": "oes"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.