See oes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "cel-pro",
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Celtic *esti",
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "oes",
"name": "cy-verb form"
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"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"is there; are there?"
],
"id": "en-oes-cy-verb-sZuMhj9j",
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"is",
"is#English"
],
[
"there",
"there"
],
[
"are",
"are"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a question) is there; are there?"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a question"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yes"
],
"id": "en-oes-cy-verb-inmIkP6T",
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in answer to a question beginning with oes; in North Wales also to a question involving eisiau) yes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in North Wales also to a question involving eisiau",
"in answer to a question beginning with oes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oːɨ̯s/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔi̯s/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/weːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɨ̯s"
}
],
"word": "oes"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "for life",
"word": "am oes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "from the beginning of time",
"word": "ers oes oesoedd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to survive, outlast",
"word": "goroesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Stone Age",
"word": "Oes y Cerrig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Bronze Age",
"word": "Oes yr Efydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Iron Age",
"word": "Oes yr Haearn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ice age",
"word": "oes yr iâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "short-lived, ephemeral",
"word": "oesfyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "for ever and ever",
"word": "yn oes oesoedd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the Middle Ages",
"word": "yr Oesoedd Canol"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"id": "life"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "ois"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh ois",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*oɨs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *oɨs",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "cel-pro",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"4": "",
"5": "life, age"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“life, age”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "oed"
},
"expansion": "Welsh oed",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aevus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aevus",
"name": "cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh ois, from Proto-Brythonic *oɨs, from Proto-Celtic *aissom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“life, age”). Ultimately cognate with Welsh oed, Latin aevus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oesoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "oesoedd"
},
"expansion": "oes f (plural oesoedd)",
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}
],
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],
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ice age",
"text": "Oes yr iâ",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"age, period"
],
"id": "en-oes-cy-noun-Mpr9sXZg",
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cyfnod"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "cy:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"life, lifetime, lifespan"
],
"id": "en-oes-cy-noun-ayFlJUnK",
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"lifetime",
"lifetime"
],
[
"lifespan",
"lifespan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oːɨ̯s/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔi̯s/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/weːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɨ̯s"
}
],
"word": "oes"
}
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"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (life)",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh verb forms",
"cy:Time"
],
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"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*esti"
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"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Celtic *esti",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "oes",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
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"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"is there; are there?"
],
"links": [
[
"is",
"is#English"
],
[
"there",
"there"
],
[
"are",
"are"
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"(in a question) is there; are there?"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a question"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yes"
],
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in answer to a question beginning with oes; in North Wales also to a question involving eisiau) yes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in North Wales also to a question involving eisiau",
"in answer to a question beginning with oes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/oːɨ̯s/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔi̯s/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/weːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɨ̯s"
}
],
"word": "oes"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (life)",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"cy:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "for life",
"word": "am oes"
},
{
"english": "from the beginning of time",
"word": "ers oes oesoedd"
},
{
"english": "to survive, outlast",
"word": "goroesi"
},
{
"english": "Stone Age",
"word": "Oes y Cerrig"
},
{
"english": "Bronze Age",
"word": "Oes yr Efydd"
},
{
"english": "Iron Age",
"word": "Oes yr Haearn"
},
{
"english": "ice age",
"word": "oes yr iâ"
},
{
"english": "short-lived, ephemeral",
"word": "oesfyr"
},
{
"english": "for ever and ever",
"word": "yn oes oesoedd"
},
{
"english": "the Middle Ages",
"word": "yr Oesoedd Canol"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"id": "life"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "ois"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh ois",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*oɨs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *oɨs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*aiwestom",
"4": "*aissom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aissom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"4": "",
"5": "life, age"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“life, age”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "oed"
},
"expansion": "Welsh oed",
"name": "cognate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "aevus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aevus",
"name": "cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh ois, from Proto-Brythonic *oɨs, from Proto-Celtic *aissom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“life, age”). Ultimately cognate with Welsh oed, Latin aevus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oesoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hoes",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "oesoedd"
},
"expansion": "oes f (plural oesoedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ice age",
"text": "Oes yr iâ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"age, period"
],
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
],
[
"period",
"period"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cyfnod"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"life, lifetime, lifespan"
],
"links": [
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"lifetime",
"lifetime"
],
[
"lifespan",
"lifespan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oːɨ̯s/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔi̯s/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/weːs/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɨ̯s"
}
],
"word": "oes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for oes meaning in Welsh (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: oes/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"oes"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "oes",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: oes/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"oes"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "oes",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.