See oes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"ref": "1840, Brandon Turner, A new English grammar, page 230",
"text": "A, aes; Bee, Bees; Cee, Cees; Dee, Dees; E, Ees; Eff, Effs; Gee, Gees; Aitch, Aitches; I, Ies; Jay, Jays; … En, Ens; O, Oes; Pee, Pees; Kue, Kues; Ar, Ars; […] Wy, Wies; Zed, Zeds."
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"ref": "1842, Alfred Tennyson, The Epic:",
"text": "Mouthing out his hollow oes and aes, / Deep-chested music.",
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"ref": "1856, Goold Brown, The First Lines of English Grammar, page 10:",
"text": "These names […] may form regular plurals; thus, Aes, Bees, Cees, Dees, Ees, Effs, Gees, Aitches, Ies, Jays, Kays, Ells, Ems, Ens, Oes, Pees, Kues, Ars, Esses, Tees, Ues, Vees, Double-ues, Exes, Wies, Zees.",
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"ref": "1860, Goold Brown, The Grammar of English Grammars: With an Introduction, Historical and Critical, page 154:",
"text": "[It] is desirable [...] that we may have a shorter and simpler term in stead of Double-u. [...] Dr. Webster [...] is not yet tired of his experiment with \"oo;\" but thinks still to make the vowel sound of this letter its name. Yet [...] If W is to be named as a vowel, it ought to name itself, as other vowels do, and not to take two Oes for its written name. Who that knows what it is, to name a letter, can think of naming w by double o?",
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"(rare) plural of o, the name of the letter O."
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"ref": "1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Masques and Triumphs”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:",
"text": "The Colours, that shew best by Candlelight, are; White, Carnation, and a Kinde of Sea-Water-Greene; And Oes, or Spangs, as they are of no great Cost, so they are of most Glory.",
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"Small circle-shaped sequins of precious metal sewn to clothing for decorative effect, popular in the 17th century."
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"(obsolete) Small circle-shaped sequins of precious metal sewn to clothing for decorative effect, popular in the 17th century."
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"text": "The Colours, that shew best by Candlelight, are; White, Carnation, and a Kinde of Sea-Water-Greene; And Oes, or Spangs, as they are of no great Cost, so they are of most Glory.",
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"(obsolete) Small circle-shaped sequins of precious metal sewn to clothing for decorative effect, popular in the 17th century."
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}
Download raw JSONL data for oes meaning in English (3.8kB)
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"msg": "Form tags without form: desc='plural plural-only', tagsets=[('plural', 'plural-only')]",
"path": [
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],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "oes",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.