See oculus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for oculus meaning in All languages combined (25.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "oculus",
"4": "",
"5": "eye"
},
"expansion": "Latin oculus (“eye”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "occhio"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of occhio",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin oculus (“eye”). Doublet of occhio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oculi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oculi"
},
"expansion": "oculus (plural oculi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A window or other opening that has an oval or circular shape (as of an eye).",
"The central boss of a volute."
],
"id": "en-oculus-en-noun-v~KJeGA1",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"window",
"window"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"oval",
"oval"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"volute",
"volute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A window or other opening that has an oval or circular shape (as of an eye).",
"The central boss of a volute."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "en:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "One can glimpse the sky through the oculus of the Pantheon in Rome.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A window or other opening that has an oval or circular shape (as of an eye).",
"An opening at the apex of a dome."
],
"id": "en-oculus-en-noun-Uz3aikXa",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"window",
"window"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"oval",
"oval"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"apex",
"apex"
],
[
"dome",
"dome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A window or other opening that has an oval or circular shape (as of an eye).",
"An opening at the apex of a dome."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒk.jʊ.ləs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑk.jə.ləs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒkjʊləs"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-oculus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-oculus.ogg/En-us-oculus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-us-oculus.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krǎgǎl prozorec",
"sense": "circular window or opening",
"word": "кръгъл прозорец"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "circular window or opening",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ull de bou"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "circular window or opening",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "òcul"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "circular window or opening",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "œil-de-bœuf"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "circular window or opening",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Oculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "circular window or opening",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ochsenauge"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "circular window or opening",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rundfenster"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "okulus",
"sense": "circular window or opening",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אוֹקוּלוּס"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "me",
"sense": "circular window or opening",
"word": "目"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "me",
"sense": "circular window or opening",
"word": "眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "circular window or opening",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "óculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "circular window or opening",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "oculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "circular window or opening",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oxöga"
}
],
"word": "oculus"
}
{
"categories": [],
"forms": [
{
"form": "oculus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "oculus m (plural oculus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oculus"
],
"id": "en-oculus-fr-noun-ux6FShG4",
"links": [
[
"oculus",
"oculus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "oculus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inoculō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monoculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oculeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oculitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oculāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oculārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oculātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oculō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oculōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "oclju"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: oclju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: oclju"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "uocľu"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: uocľu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: uocľu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "ocľu"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: ocľu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: ocľu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ochi"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: ochi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: ochi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "uaclo",
"alts": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "uaclo, vaclo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "uaclo, vaclo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "ochju"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: ochju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: ochju"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "occhio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: occhio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: occhio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "uocchio"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: uocchio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: uocchio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-tar",
"2": "uècchije"
},
"expansion": "Tarantino: uècchije",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tarantino: uècchije"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "occi"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese: occi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sassarese: occi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "occhiu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: occhiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: occhiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ogru",
"3": "ogu",
"4": "oju",
"5": "ogiu",
"6": "ociu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: ogru, ogu, oju, ogiu, ociu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: ogru, ogu, oju, ogiu, ociu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Romance of N. Italy and environs:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "òć"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: òć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: òć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "éuggio",
"3": "éuglio",
"4": "éujo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: éuggio, éuglio, éujo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: éuggio, éuglio, éujo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "oeugg",
"3": "oeugl"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: oeugg, oeugl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: oeugg, oeugl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "eucc",
"3": "euj"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: eucc, euj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: eucc, euj"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "òcc"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: òcc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: òcc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "voli"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: voli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: voli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "uocio"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: uocio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: uocio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "uedl"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: uedl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: uedl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "egl",
"3": "îgl",
"4": "îl",
"5": "ögl"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: egl, îgl, îl, ögl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: egl, îgl, îl, ögl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ocio"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: ocio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: ocio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ull"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ull"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Francoprovençal: oil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "oil",
"3": "ueil"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: oil, ueil",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Savoy"
},
"expansion": "(Savoy)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: oil, ueil (Savoy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ueil"
},
"expansion": "Old French: ueil",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: ueil (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "olh"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: olh\nOccitan: uèlh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: olh\nOccitan: uèlh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "uello"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: uello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: uello"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mxi",
"2": "ולויש",
"tr": "wlwyš"
},
"expansion": "Mozarabic: ולויש (wlwyš)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "only the plural is attested"
},
"expansion": "(only the plural is attested)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Mozarabic: ולויש (wlwyš) (only the plural is attested)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "güeyu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: güeyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: güeyu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "gueyu"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: gueyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: gueyu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "uolho"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: uolho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: uolho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "olho"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: olho, ollo\nEonavian: oyo\nFala: ollu\nGalician: ollo\nPortuguese: olho (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: olho, ollo\nEonavian: oyo\nFala: ollu\nGalician: ollo\nPortuguese: olho (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "ojo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: ojo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: ojo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "ojo"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: ojo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: ojo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ojo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ojo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ojo (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Learned borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "òcul",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: òcul (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: òcul (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "okulus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: okulus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: okulus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oculus",
"3": "Oculi Sunday",
"alt2": "Oculi",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: oculus, Oculi (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: oculus, Oculi (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "okulo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: okulo (learned)\n→ Ido: okulo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: okulo (learned)\n→ Ido: okulo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "oculus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: oculus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: oculus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "oculus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: oculus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: oculus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Okuli",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Okuli (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Okuli (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "oculo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: oculo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: oculo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ie",
"2": "ocul",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingue: ocul (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingue: ocul (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "oculo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: oculo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: oculo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "óculo",
"3": "óculos",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: óculo, óculos (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: óculo, óculos (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "óculo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: óculo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: óculo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "oculus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: oculus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: oculus (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃ekʷ-",
"t": "eye; to see"
},
"expansion": "*h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ulus"
},
"expansion": "-ulus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अक्षि",
"t": "eye",
"tr": "ákṣi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अक्षि (ákṣi, “eye”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄσσε",
"t": "eyes"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄσσε (ósse, “eyes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὤψ",
"t": "eye"
},
"expansion": "ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”) with the diminutive suffix -ulus. Compare Sanskrit अक्षि (ákṣi, “eye”), Ancient Greek ὄσσε (ósse, “eyes”), ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oculī",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oculus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oculī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oculī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oculōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oculō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oculīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oculum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oculōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oculō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oculīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oculī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oculus<2>"
},
"expansion": "oculus m (genitive oculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oculus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oculāriārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oculāre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oculāriter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oculāta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "la:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Vision",
"orig": "la:Vision",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 8 8 13 12 12 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As long as one person exists who can dare to defend you, you shall live; but you shall live as you do now, surrounded by my many and trusty guards, so that you shall not be able to stir one finger against the republic: many eyes and ears shall still observe and watch you, as they have hitherto done, though you shall not perceive them.",
"ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations",
"text": "Quam diū quisquam erit quī tē dēfendēre audeat, vīvēs, et vīvēs ita ut nunc vīvis, multīs meīs et firmīs praesidiīs obsessus nē commōvēre tē contrā rem pūblicam possīs. Multōrum tē etiam oculī et aurēs nōn sentientem, sīcut adhūc fēcērunt, speculābuntur atque custōdient."
},
{
"english": "For since the beginning of the world men have not heard, nor perceived by the ear, neither hath the eye seen, O God, beside thee, what he hath prepared for him that waiteth for him.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Isaiah.64.4",
"text": "ā saeculō nōn audiērunt neque auribus percēpērunt oculus nōn vīdit Deus absque tē quae praeparāstī expectantibus tē."
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-oculus-la-noun-R8IVtfcO",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally, anatomy) eye"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin"
],
"word": "palpebra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"literally",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"sight, vision"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-oculus-la-noun-j7MjOtQk",
"links": [
[
"sight",
"sight"
],
[
"vision",
"vision"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"sight, vision"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"luminary of the sun and stars"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-oculus-la-noun-H2guvIED",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"luminary",
"luminary"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(poetic, literary) luminary of the sun and stars"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"literary",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"spot resembling an eye, such as on a peacock feather"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-oculus-la-noun-KJfGbCb3",
"links": [
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"peacock",
"peacock"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"spot resembling an eye, such as on a peacock feather"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "la:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye, bud, bourgeon"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-oculus-la-noun-28lgROaY",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"bourgeon",
"bourgeon"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(botany):",
"eye, bud, bourgeon"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "la:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bud, bulb or knob on many roots, on the reed, etc."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-oculus-la-noun-g66hlo7K",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"bulb",
"bulb"
],
[
"knob",
"knob"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(botany):",
"bud, bulb or knob on many roots, on the reed, etc."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "la:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "la:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great houseleek"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-oculus-la-noun-Dhb-xTdh",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"houseleek",
"houseleek"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(botany):",
"great houseleek"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aizōum majus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"principal ornament"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-oculus-la-noun-YtC5y0cz",
"links": [
[
"principal",
"principal"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively):",
"principal ornament"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 2 1 1 9 9 21 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 6 4 10 9 16 8 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by Anne and Peter Wiseman\nThey brought close the distant stars with the eyes of the mind, and made the heavens subject to their intellect.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti I.305–306",
"text": "admōvēre oculīs distantia sīdera nostrīs aetheraque ingeniō supposuēre sūō."
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye of the soul, mind's eye"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-oculus-la-noun-t~uIQ88f",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"mind's eye",
"mind's eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively):",
"eye of the soul, mind's eye"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ku.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ku.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔːkulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "oclus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Appendix Probi",
"la:oculus"
],
"word": "oculus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Old Leonese term requests",
"Requests for quotations in Latin",
"Rhymes:English/ɒkjʊləs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒkjʊləs/3 syllables",
"en:Architectural elements"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "oculus",
"4": "",
"5": "eye"
},
"expansion": "Latin oculus (“eye”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "occhio"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of occhio",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin oculus (“eye”). Doublet of occhio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oculi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oculi"
},
"expansion": "oculus (plural oculi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"A window or other opening that has an oval or circular shape (as of an eye).",
"The central boss of a volute."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"window",
"window"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"oval",
"oval"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
],
[
"volute",
"volute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A window or other opening that has an oval or circular shape (as of an eye).",
"The central boss of a volute."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Architecture"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "One can glimpse the sky through the oculus of the Pantheon in Rome.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A window or other opening that has an oval or circular shape (as of an eye).",
"An opening at the apex of a dome."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"window",
"window"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"oval",
"oval"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"apex",
"apex"
],
[
"dome",
"dome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A window or other opening that has an oval or circular shape (as of an eye).",
"An opening at the apex of a dome."
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒk.jʊ.ləs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑk.jə.ləs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒkjʊləs"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-oculus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/En-us-oculus.ogg/En-us-oculus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/En-us-oculus.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krǎgǎl prozorec",
"sense": "circular window or opening",
"word": "кръгъл прозорец"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "circular window or opening",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ull de bou"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "circular window or opening",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "òcul"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "circular window or opening",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "œil-de-bœuf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "circular window or opening",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Oculus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "circular window or opening",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ochsenauge"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "circular window or opening",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rundfenster"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "okulus",
"sense": "circular window or opening",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אוֹקוּלוּס"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "me",
"sense": "circular window or opening",
"word": "目"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "me",
"sense": "circular window or opening",
"word": "眼"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "circular window or opening",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "óculo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "circular window or opening",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "oculus"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "circular window or opening",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oxöga"
}
],
"word": "oculus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Leonese term requests",
"Requests for quotations in Latin"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "oculus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "oculus m (plural oculus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"oculus"
],
"links": [
[
"oculus",
"oculus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "oculus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Leonese term requests",
"Requests for quotations in Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "inoculō"
},
{
"word": "monoculus"
},
{
"word": "oculeus"
},
{
"word": "oculitus"
},
{
"word": "oculāris"
},
{
"word": "oculārius"
},
{
"word": "oculātus"
},
{
"word": "oculō"
},
{
"word": "oculōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "oclju"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: oclju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: oclju"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "uocľu"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: uocľu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: uocľu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "ocľu"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: ocľu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: ocľu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ochi"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: ochi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: ochi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "uaclo",
"alts": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "uaclo, vaclo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "uaclo, vaclo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "ochju"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: ochju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: ochju"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "occhio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: occhio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: occhio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "uocchio"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: uocchio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: uocchio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-tar",
"2": "uècchije"
},
"expansion": "Tarantino: uècchije",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tarantino: uècchije"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "occi"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese: occi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sassarese: occi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "occhiu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: occhiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: occhiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "ogru",
"3": "ogu",
"4": "oju",
"5": "ogiu",
"6": "ociu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: ogru, ogu, oju, ogiu, ociu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: ogru, ogu, oju, ogiu, ociu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Romance of N. Italy and environs:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "òć"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: òć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: òć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "éuggio",
"3": "éuglio",
"4": "éujo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: éuggio, éuglio, éujo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: éuggio, éuglio, éujo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "oeugg",
"3": "oeugl"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: oeugg, oeugl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: oeugg, oeugl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "eucc",
"3": "euj"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: eucc, euj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: eucc, euj"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "òcc"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: òcc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: òcc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "voli"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: voli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: voli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "uocio"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: uocio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: uocio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "uedl"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: uedl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: uedl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "egl",
"3": "îgl",
"4": "îl",
"5": "ögl"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: egl, îgl, îl, ögl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: egl, îgl, îl, ögl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "ocio"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: ocio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: ocio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ull"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ull"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Francoprovençal: oil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "oil",
"3": "ueil"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: oil, ueil",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Savoy"
},
"expansion": "(Savoy)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: oil, ueil (Savoy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ueil"
},
"expansion": "Old French: ueil",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: ueil (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "olh"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: olh\nOccitan: uèlh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: olh\nOccitan: uèlh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "uello"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: uello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: uello"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mxi",
"2": "ולויש",
"tr": "wlwyš"
},
"expansion": "Mozarabic: ולויש (wlwyš)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "only the plural is attested"
},
"expansion": "(only the plural is attested)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Mozarabic: ולויש (wlwyš) (only the plural is attested)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "güeyu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: güeyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: güeyu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "gueyu"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: gueyu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: gueyu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "uolho"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: uolho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: uolho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "olho"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: olho, ollo\nEonavian: oyo\nFala: ollu\nGalician: ollo\nPortuguese: olho (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: olho, ollo\nEonavian: oyo\nFala: ollu\nGalician: ollo\nPortuguese: olho (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "ojo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: ojo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: ojo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "ojo"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: ojo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: ojo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ojo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: ojo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: ojo (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Learned borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "òcul",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: òcul (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: òcul (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "okulus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: okulus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: okulus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oculus",
"3": "Oculi Sunday",
"alt2": "Oculi",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: oculus, Oculi (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: oculus, Oculi (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "okulo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: okulo (learned)\n→ Ido: okulo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: okulo (learned)\n→ Ido: okulo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "oculus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: oculus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: oculus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "oculus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: oculus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: oculus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Okuli",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Okuli (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Okuli (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "oculo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: oculo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: oculo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ie",
"2": "ocul",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingue: ocul (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingue: ocul (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "oculo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: oculo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: oculo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "óculo",
"3": "óculos",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: óculo, óculos (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: óculo, óculos (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "óculo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: óculo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: óculo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "oculus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: oculus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: oculus (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃ekʷ-",
"t": "eye; to see"
},
"expansion": "*h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ulus"
},
"expansion": "-ulus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अक्षि",
"t": "eye",
"tr": "ákṣi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अक्षि (ákṣi, “eye”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄσσε",
"t": "eyes"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄσσε (ósse, “eyes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὤψ",
"t": "eye"
},
"expansion": "ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”) with the diminutive suffix -ulus. Compare Sanskrit अक्षि (ákṣi, “eye”), Ancient Greek ὄσσε (ósse, “eyes”), ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oculī",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oculus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oculī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oculī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oculōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oculō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oculīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oculum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oculōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oculō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oculīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oculī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oculus<2>"
},
"expansion": "oculus m (genitive oculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oculus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "oculāriārius"
},
{
"word": "oculāre"
},
{
"word": "oculāriter"
},
{
"word": "oculāta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Anatomy",
"la:Eye",
"la:Vision"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As long as one person exists who can dare to defend you, you shall live; but you shall live as you do now, surrounded by my many and trusty guards, so that you shall not be able to stir one finger against the republic: many eyes and ears shall still observe and watch you, as they have hitherto done, though you shall not perceive them.",
"ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations",
"text": "Quam diū quisquam erit quī tē dēfendēre audeat, vīvēs, et vīvēs ita ut nunc vīvis, multīs meīs et firmīs praesidiīs obsessus nē commōvēre tē contrā rem pūblicam possīs. Multōrum tē etiam oculī et aurēs nōn sentientem, sīcut adhūc fēcērunt, speculābuntur atque custōdient."
},
{
"english": "For since the beginning of the world men have not heard, nor perceived by the ear, neither hath the eye seen, O God, beside thee, what he hath prepared for him that waiteth for him.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Isaiah.64.4",
"text": "ā saeculō nōn audiērunt neque auribus percēpērunt oculus nōn vīdit Deus absque tē quae praeparāstī expectantibus tē."
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally, anatomy) eye"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin"
],
"word": "palpebra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"literally",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"sight, vision"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"sight",
"sight"
],
[
"vision",
"vision"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"sight, vision"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin literary terms",
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"luminary of the sun and stars"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"luminary",
"luminary"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(poetic, literary) luminary of the sun and stars"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"literary",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"spot resembling an eye, such as on a peacock feather"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"peacock",
"peacock"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"spot resembling an eye, such as on a peacock feather"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"la:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"eye, bud, bourgeon"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"bourgeon",
"bourgeon"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(botany):",
"eye, bud, bourgeon"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"la:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"bud, bulb or knob on many roots, on the reed, etc."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"bulb",
"bulb"
],
[
"knob",
"knob"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(botany):",
"bud, bulb or knob on many roots, on the reed, etc."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"la:Botany",
"la:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"great houseleek"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"houseleek",
"houseleek"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(botany):",
"great houseleek"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aizōum majus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"principal ornament"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"principal",
"principal"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively):",
"principal ornament"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by Anne and Peter Wiseman\nThey brought close the distant stars with the eyes of the mind, and made the heavens subject to their intellect.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti I.305–306",
"text": "admōvēre oculīs distantia sīdera nostrīs aetheraque ingeniō supposuēre sūō."
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye of the soul, mind's eye"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"mind's eye",
"mind's eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively):",
"eye of the soul, mind's eye"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ku.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.ku.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔːkulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "oclus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Appendix Probi",
"la:oculus"
],
"word": "oculus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.