See oculus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "*adoculāre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inoculō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monoculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oculāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oculārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oculātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oculeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oculitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oculō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oculōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "òcul"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "okulus"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing"
],
"word": "oculus"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "Oculi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "okulo"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "okulo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "oculus"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "oculus"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing"
],
"word": "Oculus"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "Okuli"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "oculo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "oculo"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "oculus"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing"
],
"word": "óculo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "óculos"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "óculo"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "oculus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ine-pro:*h₃ekʷ-<t:eye; to see>",
"4": "-ulus",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin oculus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"oculus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"oculus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "oculī",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "oculī",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ulus"
},
"expansion": "-ulus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अक्षि",
"t": "eye",
"tr": "ákṣi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अक्षि (ákṣi, “eye”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄσσε",
"t": "eyes"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄσσε (ósse, “eyes”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin oculus\nBack-formation from the plural oculī, which despite appearances, was not a masculine plural originally, but rather a neuter dual. For other survivals of the second-declension neuter dual ending, see also the masculine-like plurals of caelum (“sky”), frēnum (“bridle”), and rāstrum (“rake”).\nUltimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”) with the diminutive suffix -ulus. Compare Sanskrit अक्षि (ákṣi, “eye”), Ancient Greek ὄσσε (ósse, “eyes”), ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oculī",
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"oculī",
"oculi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oculus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oculī",
"links": [
[
"oculī",
"oculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oculī",
"links": [
[
"oculī",
"oculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oculōrum",
"links": [
[
"oculōrum",
"oculorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oculō",
"links": [
[
"oculō",
"oculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oculīs",
"links": [
[
"oculīs",
"oculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oculum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oculōs",
"links": [
[
"oculōs",
"oculos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oculō",
"links": [
[
"oculō",
"oculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oculīs",
"links": [
[
"oculīs",
"oculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oculī",
"links": [
[
"oculī",
"oculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oclus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oculus<2>"
},
"expansion": "oculus m (genitive oculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oculus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oculāriārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oculāre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oculāriter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oculāta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "la:Eye",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Vision",
"orig": "la:Vision",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 9 9 12 10 12 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 10 7 15 12 16 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 4 3 15 12 18 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As long as one person exists who can dare to defend you, you shall live; but you shall live as you do now, surrounded by my many and trusty guards, so that you shall not be able to stir one finger against the republic: many eyes and ears shall still observe and watch you, as they have hitherto done, though you shall not perceive them.",
"ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations",
"text": "Quam diū quisquam erit quī tē dēfendēre audeat, vīvēs, et vīvēs ita ut nunc vīvis, multīs meīs et firmīs praesidiīs obsessus nē commōvēre tē contrā rem pūblicam possīs. Multōrum tē etiam oculī et aurēs nōn sentientem, sīcut adhūc fēcērunt, speculābuntur atque custōdient.",
"translation": "As long as one person exists who can dare to defend you, you shall live; but you shall live as you do now, surrounded by my many and trusty guards, so that you shall not be able to stir one finger against the republic: many eyes and ears shall still observe and watch you, as they have hitherto done, though you shall not perceive them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "For since the beginning of the world men have not heard, nor perceived by the ear, neither hath the eye seen, O God, beside thee, what he hath prepared for him that waiteth for him.",
"ref": "c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Isaiah.64.4",
"text": "ā saeculō nōn audiērunt neque auribus percēpērunt oculus nōn vīdit Deus absque tē quae praeparāstī expectantibus tē.",
"translation": "For since the beginning of the world men have not heard, nor perceived by the ear, neither hath the eye seen, O God, beside thee, what he hath prepared for him that waiteth for him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-oculus-la-noun-R8IVtfcO",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally, anatomy) eye"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin"
],
"word": "palpebra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"literally",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 12 10 7 15 12 16 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sight, vision"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-oculus-la-noun-j7MjOtQk",
"links": [
[
"sight",
"sight"
],
[
"vision",
"vision"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"sight, vision"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 12 10 7 15 12 16 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"luminary of the sun and stars"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-oculus-la-noun-H2guvIED",
"links": [
[
"luminary",
"luminary"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(poetic, literary) luminary of the sun and stars"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"literary",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"spot resembling an eye, such as on a peacock feather"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-oculus-la-noun-KJfGbCb3",
"links": [
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"peacock",
"peacock"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"spot resembling an eye, such as on a peacock feather"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "la:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 10 7 15 12 16 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 4 3 15 12 18 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye, bud, bourgeon"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-oculus-la-noun-28lgROaY",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"bourgeon",
"bourgeon"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(botany):",
"eye, bud, bourgeon"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "la:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 10 7 15 12 16 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 4 3 15 12 18 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bud, bulb or knob on many roots, on the reed, etc."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-oculus-la-noun-g66hlo7K",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"bulb",
"bulb"
],
[
"knob",
"knob"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(botany):",
"bud, bulb or knob on many roots, on the reed, etc."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "la:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "la:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 10 7 15 12 16 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 4 3 15 12 18 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great houseleek"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-oculus-la-noun-Dhb-xTdh",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"houseleek",
"houseleek"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(botany):",
"great houseleek"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aizōum majus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"principal ornament"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-oculus-la-noun-YtC5y0cz",
"links": [
[
"principal",
"principal"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively):",
"principal ornament"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 16 3 3 2 13 11 16 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 18 2 1 1 14 11 16 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 2 2 14 12 16 2 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 4 3 14 11 15 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 2 2 15 13 17 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 4 2 15 12 19 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 4 3 15 12 18 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by Anne and Peter Wiseman\nThey brought close the distant stars with the eyes of the mind, and made the heavens subject to their intellect.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti I.305–306",
"text": "admōvēre oculīs distantia sīdera nostrīs aetheraque ingeniō supposuēre sūō.",
"translation": "Translation by Anne and Peter Wiseman\nThey brought close the distant stars with the eyes of the mind, and made the heavens subject to their intellect.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye of the soul, mind's eye"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-oculus-la-noun-t~uIQ88f",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"mind's eye",
"mind's eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively):",
"eye of the soul, mind's eye"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.kʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔː.ku.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Appendix Probi"
],
"word": "oculus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin back-formations",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Requests for quotations in Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "*adoculāre"
},
{
"word": "inoculō"
},
{
"word": "monoculus"
},
{
"word": "oculāris"
},
{
"word": "oculārius"
},
{
"word": "oculātus"
},
{
"word": "oculeus"
},
{
"word": "oculitus"
},
{
"word": "oculō"
},
{
"word": "oculōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "òcul"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "okulus"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing"
],
"word": "oculus"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "Oculi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "okulo"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "okulo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "oculus"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "oculus"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing"
],
"word": "Oculus"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "Okuli"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "oculo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "oculo"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "oculus"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing"
],
"word": "óculo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "óculos"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "óculo"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "oculus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ine-pro:*h₃ekʷ-<t:eye; to see>",
"4": "-ulus",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin oculus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"oculus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"oculus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "oculī",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "oculī",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ulus"
},
"expansion": "-ulus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अक्षि",
"t": "eye",
"tr": "ákṣi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अक्षि (ákṣi, “eye”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄσσε",
"t": "eyes"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄσσε (ósse, “eyes”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulus\nLatin oculus\nBack-formation from the plural oculī, which despite appearances, was not a masculine plural originally, but rather a neuter dual. For other survivals of the second-declension neuter dual ending, see also the masculine-like plurals of caelum (“sky”), frēnum (“bridle”), and rāstrum (“rake”).\nUltimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”) with the diminutive suffix -ulus. Compare Sanskrit अक्षि (ákṣi, “eye”), Ancient Greek ὄσσε (ósse, “eyes”), ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oculī",
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"oculī",
"oculi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oculus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oculī",
"links": [
[
"oculī",
"oculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oculī",
"links": [
[
"oculī",
"oculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oculōrum",
"links": [
[
"oculōrum",
"oculorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oculō",
"links": [
[
"oculō",
"oculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oculīs",
"links": [
[
"oculīs",
"oculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oculum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oculōs",
"links": [
[
"oculōs",
"oculos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oculō",
"links": [
[
"oculō",
"oculo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oculīs",
"links": [
[
"oculīs",
"oculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ocule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oculī",
"links": [
[
"oculī",
"oculi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oclus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oculus<2>"
},
"expansion": "oculus m (genitive oculī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oculus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "oculāriārius"
},
{
"word": "oculāre"
},
{
"word": "oculāriter"
},
{
"word": "oculāta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Anatomy",
"la:Eye",
"la:Vision"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As long as one person exists who can dare to defend you, you shall live; but you shall live as you do now, surrounded by my many and trusty guards, so that you shall not be able to stir one finger against the republic: many eyes and ears shall still observe and watch you, as they have hitherto done, though you shall not perceive them.",
"ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations",
"text": "Quam diū quisquam erit quī tē dēfendēre audeat, vīvēs, et vīvēs ita ut nunc vīvis, multīs meīs et firmīs praesidiīs obsessus nē commōvēre tē contrā rem pūblicam possīs. Multōrum tē etiam oculī et aurēs nōn sentientem, sīcut adhūc fēcērunt, speculābuntur atque custōdient.",
"translation": "As long as one person exists who can dare to defend you, you shall live; but you shall live as you do now, surrounded by my many and trusty guards, so that you shall not be able to stir one finger against the republic: many eyes and ears shall still observe and watch you, as they have hitherto done, though you shall not perceive them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "For since the beginning of the world men have not heard, nor perceived by the ear, neither hath the eye seen, O God, beside thee, what he hath prepared for him that waiteth for him.",
"ref": "c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Isaiah.64.4",
"text": "ā saeculō nōn audiērunt neque auribus percēpērunt oculus nōn vīdit Deus absque tē quae praeparāstī expectantibus tē.",
"translation": "For since the beginning of the world men have not heard, nor perceived by the ear, neither hath the eye seen, O God, beside thee, what he hath prepared for him that waiteth for him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally, anatomy) eye"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin"
],
"word": "palpebra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"literally",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"sight, vision"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"sight",
"sight"
],
[
"vision",
"vision"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"sight, vision"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin literary terms",
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"luminary of the sun and stars"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"luminary",
"luminary"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(poetic, literary) luminary of the sun and stars"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"literary",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"spot resembling an eye, such as on a peacock feather"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"peacock",
"peacock"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"spot resembling an eye, such as on a peacock feather"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"la:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"eye, bud, bourgeon"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"bourgeon",
"bourgeon"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(botany):",
"eye, bud, bourgeon"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"la:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"bud, bulb or knob on many roots, on the reed, etc."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"bulb",
"bulb"
],
[
"knob",
"knob"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(botany):",
"bud, bulb or knob on many roots, on the reed, etc."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"la:Botany",
"la:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"great houseleek"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"houseleek",
"houseleek"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense):",
"(botany):",
"great houseleek"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aizōum majus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"principal ornament"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"principal",
"principal"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively):",
"principal ornament"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by Anne and Peter Wiseman\nThey brought close the distant stars with the eyes of the mind, and made the heavens subject to their intellect.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti I.305–306",
"text": "admōvēre oculīs distantia sīdera nostrīs aetheraque ingeniō supposuēre sūō.",
"translation": "Translation by Anne and Peter Wiseman\nThey brought close the distant stars with the eyes of the mind, and made the heavens subject to their intellect.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye of the soul, mind's eye"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"mind's eye",
"mind's eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively):",
"eye of the soul, mind's eye"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.kʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔː.ku.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Appendix Probi"
],
"word": "oculus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for oculus meaning in Latin (12.4kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, oculus/Latin",
"path": [
"oculus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "oculus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (e973cf0 and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.