See nominative case on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nominative cases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nominative case (plural nominative cases)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"The case used to indicate the subject—or agent—of a finite verb."
],
"id": "en-nominative_case-en-noun-9ysHycaC",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"finite verb",
"finite verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) The case used to indicate the subject—or agent—of a finite verb."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"word": "grammatical case"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"word": "subjective case"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "nominatief"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "eerste naamval"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "emërore"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥālat ar-rafʕ",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَالَةْ اَلرَّفْع"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "marfūʕ",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَرْفُوع"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "uġġakan holov",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "ուղղական հոլով"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "uġġakan",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "ուղղական"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nominativu"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nazóŭny sklon",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "назо́ўны склон"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "imenítelen padéž",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "имени́телен паде́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "nominativ",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "номінатів"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cas nominatiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nominatiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "cʼernig dožar",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "цӏерниг дожар"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǔgé",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "主格"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nominativ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "první pád"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "nominativ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eerste naamval"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nominatief"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "ľemďića",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "лемдиця"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "nominativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "nimetav kääne"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "nominatiiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hvørfall"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "nominatiivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "nimentö"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nominatif"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nominatif case"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nominatif"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nominativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saxelobiti",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "სახელობითი"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saxelobiti brunva",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "სახელობითი ბრუნვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nominaṭivi",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "ნომინატივი"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nominativ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Werfall"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wer-Fall"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "onomastikí",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ονομαστική"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ptôsis onomastikḗ",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πτῶσις ὀνομαστική"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "onomastikḗ",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὀνομαστική"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eutheîa ptôsis",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εὐθεῖα πτῶσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eutheîa",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εὐθεῖα"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nosé",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נושא"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "alanyeset"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nefnifall"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "nominativa"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainmneach"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainmmnid"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nominativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"alt": "しゅかく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shukaku",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "主格"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "nerädgç kiiskvr",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "нерәдгч киисквр"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nominatiw"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nazéwôcz"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"alt": "主格",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jugyeok",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "주격"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "rewşa navkî"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "atooc jöndömö",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "атооч жөндөмө"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cāsus nōminātīvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nōminātīvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cāsus rēctus"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nominatīvs"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vardininkas"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "kes nominatif"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nerlexiin tiin jalgal",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "нэрлэхийн тийн ялгал"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nerlex",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "нэрлэх"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nerelekü-yin teyin ilɣal",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nerelekü",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "nominatiiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nominativ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nominativ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nemnefall"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hâlat-e nahâdi",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "حالت نهادی"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mianownik"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caso nominativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nominativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "caz nominativ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nominativ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "imenítelʹnyj padéž",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "имени́тельный паде́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuiseal ainmneach"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "ainmneach"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "но̏минатӣв"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пр̀ви па́деж"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nȍminatīv"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pr̀vi pádež"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prvý pád"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nominatív"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imenovalnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caso nominativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nominativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nominativ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "prathamā vibhakti",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "ప్రథమా విభక్తి"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gà-dtù-gaa-rók",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "กรรตุการก"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "yalın hâl"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "ismin yalın hâli"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nazyvnyj",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "називний"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "bash këlish",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "باش كېلىش"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "nguyên cách"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "danh cách"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "cách tên"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "chủ cách"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "kimfal"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "nominatif"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "goddrychol"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 20",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "halo raşt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1763, Robert Lowth, A Short Introduction to English Grammar, page 133:",
"text": "Every Verb, except in the Infinitive or the Participle, hath its Nominative Caſe, either expreſſed or implied [4]: as,\n\"Awake, ariſe, or be for ever fall'n: that is, \"Awake ye, &c.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The subject of a verb."
],
"id": "en-nominative_case-en-noun-pVDZntX0",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, grammar) The subject of a verb."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-nominative case.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-nominative_case.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-nominative_case.wav.mp3",
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],
"wikipedia": [
"nominative case"
],
"word": "nominative case"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old French translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nominative cases",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nominative case (plural nominative cases)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grammatical case"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"The case used to indicate the subject—or agent—of a finite verb."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"finite verb",
"finite verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) The case used to indicate the subject—or agent—of a finite verb."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1763, Robert Lowth, A Short Introduction to English Grammar, page 133:",
"text": "Every Verb, except in the Infinitive or the Participle, hath its Nominative Caſe, either expreſſed or implied [4]: as,\n\"Awake, ariſe, or be for ever fall'n: that is, \"Awake ye, &c.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The subject of a verb."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, grammar) The subject of a verb."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "subjective case"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "nominatief"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "eerste naamval"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "emërore"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥālat ar-rafʕ",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَالَةْ اَلرَّفْع"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "marfūʕ",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَرْفُوع"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "uġġakan holov",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "ուղղական հոլով"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "uġġakan",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "ուղղական"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nominativu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nazóŭny sklon",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "назо́ўны склон"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "imenítelen padéž",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "имени́телен паде́ж"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "nominativ",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "номінатів"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cas nominatiu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nominatiu"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "cʼernig dožar",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "цӏерниг дожар"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǔgé",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "主格"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nominativ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "první pád"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "nominativ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eerste naamval"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nominatief"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "ľemďića",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "лемдиця"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "nominativo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "nimetav kääne"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "nominatiiv"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hvørfall"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "nominatiivi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "nimentö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nominatif"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nominatif case"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nominatif"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nominativo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saxelobiti",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "სახელობითი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saxelobiti brunva",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "სახელობითი ბრუნვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nominaṭivi",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "ნომინატივი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nominativ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Werfall"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wer-Fall"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "onomastikí",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ονομαστική"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ptôsis onomastikḗ",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πτῶσις ὀνομαστική"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "onomastikḗ",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὀνομαστική"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eutheîa ptôsis",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εὐθεῖα πτῶσις"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eutheîa",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εὐθεῖα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nosé",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נושא"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "alanyeset"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nefnifall"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "nominativa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainmneach"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainmmnid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nominativo"
},
{
"alt": "しゅかく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shukaku",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "主格"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "nerädgç kiiskvr",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "нерәдгч киисквр"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nominatiw"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nazéwôcz"
},
{
"alt": "主格",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jugyeok",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "주격"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "rewşa navkî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "atooc jöndömö",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "атооч жөндөмө"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cāsus nōminātīvus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nōminātīvus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cāsus rēctus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nominatīvs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vardininkas"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "kes nominatif"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nerlexiin tiin jalgal",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "нэрлэхийн тийн ялгал"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nerlex",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "нэрлэх"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nerelekü-yin teyin ilɣal",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nerelekü",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "nominatiiva"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nominativ"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nominativ"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nemnefall"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hâlat-e nahâdi",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "حالت نهادی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mianownik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caso nominativo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nominativo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "caz nominativ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nominativ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "imenítelʹnyj padéž",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "имени́тельный паде́ж"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tuiseal ainmneach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "ainmneach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "но̏минатӣв"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пр̀ви па́деж"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nȍminatīv"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pr̀vi pádež"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prvý pád"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nominatív"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imenovalnik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caso nominativo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nominativo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nominativ"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "prathamā vibhakti",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "ప్రథమా విభక్తి"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gà-dtù-gaa-rók",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "กรรตุการก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "yalın hâl"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "ismin yalın hâli"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nazyvnyj",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "називний"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "bash këlish",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "باش كېلىش"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "nguyên cách"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "danh cách"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "cách tên"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "chủ cách"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "kimfal"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "nominatif"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "goddrychol"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "case used to indicate the subject",
"word": "halo raşt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nominative case"
],
"word": "nominative case"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nominative case meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.