See nomenklatura on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nomenklatura meaning in All languages combined (18.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "номенклату́ра"
},
"expansion": "Russian номенклату́ра (nomenklatúra)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nōmenclātūra",
"4": "",
"5": "a calling by name, list of names"
},
"expansion": "Latin nōmenclātūra (“a calling by name, list of names”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nomen",
"3": "",
"4": "name"
},
"expansion": "nomen (“name”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calare",
"3": "",
"4": "call"
},
"expansion": "calare (“call”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nomenclature"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nomenclature",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian номенклату́ра (nomenklatúra), from Latin nōmenclātūra (“a calling by name, list of names”), from nomen (“name”) + calare (“call”). Doublet of nomenclature.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nomenklaturas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nomenklatura (plural nomenklaturas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Soviet Union",
"orig": "en:Soviet Union",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A list of bureaucratic posts in government and industry in the former Soviet Union (or other communist countries), filled by those appointed by the Party."
],
"id": "en-nomenklatura-en-noun-wvq991y0",
"links": [
[
"bureaucratic",
"bureaucratic"
],
[
"Soviet Union",
"Soviet Union"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now historical) A list of bureaucratic posts in government and industry in the former Soviet Union (or other communist countries), filled by those appointed by the Party."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "list of posts in Soviet Union",
"word": "nomenklatuura"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "list of posts in Soviet Union",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nomenklatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nomenklatoúra",
"sense": "list of posts in Soviet Union",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νομενκλατούρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "list of posts in Soviet Union",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nomenklatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "list of posts in Soviet Union",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nomenklatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "list of posts in Soviet Union",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nomenclatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nomenklatúra",
"sense": "list of posts in Soviet Union",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "номенклату́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "list of posts in Soviet Union",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "номенклату́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "list of posts in Soviet Union",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nomenklatúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "list of posts in Soviet Union",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nomenklatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nomenklatúra",
"sense": "list of posts in Soviet Union",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "номенклату́ра"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Steven Pinker, The Better Angels of Our Nature, Penguin, published 2012, page 764",
"text": "Communism envisioned […] an Authority Ranking of political control (in theory, the dictatorship of the proletariat; in practice, a nomenklatura of commissars under a charismatic dictator).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023, Vincent Bevins, If We Burn: The Mass Protest Decade and the Missing Revolution, Public Affairs",
"text": "During the long rule of Leonid Brezhnev (1964–1982), the nomenklatura had cemented their power in the system.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The people on such lists; (by extension), any privileged class, a social or political elite."
],
"id": "en-nomenklatura-en-noun-SJYAahyh",
"links": [
[
"elite",
"elite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) The people on such lists; (by extension), any privileged class, a social or political elite."
],
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a social or political elite class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nomenklature"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɒˌmɛnkləˈtjʊəɹə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɒˌmɛnkləˈtʃʊəɹə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nomenclatura"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nomenklatura"
],
"word": "nomenklatura"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "la",
"3": "nomenclatura",
"4": "",
"5": "a calling by name, list of names",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin nomenclatura (“a calling by name, list of names”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
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"4": "",
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},
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "name"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calare",
"3": "",
"4": "call"
},
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"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin nomenclatura (“a calling by name, list of names”), from nomen (“name”) + calare (“call”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklatura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklatury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklatury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklatur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklatuře",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklaturám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklaturu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklatury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklaturo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklatury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklatuře",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklaturách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklaturou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklaturami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "nomenklatura f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nomenclature"
],
"id": "en-nomenklatura-cs-noun-YwilNJrL",
"links": [
[
"nomenclature",
"nomenclature"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nominace"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "nomenklatura"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ru",
"3": "номенклату́ра",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian номенклату́ра (nomenklatúra)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ru",
"3": "номенклату́ра"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian номенклату́ра (nomenklatúra)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "nomenclatura"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nomenclatura",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian номенклату́ра (nomenklatúra). Doublet of nomenclatura.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nomenklature",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "nomenklatura f (plural nomenklature)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"no‧men‧kla‧tù‧ra"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nomenklatura"
],
"id": "en-nomenklatura-it-noun-xj9fUlm0",
"links": [
[
"nomenklatura",
"nomenklatura#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/no.men.klaˈtu.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ura"
}
],
"word": "nomenklatura"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "nomenklatura m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nomenklatur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite neuter plural of nomenklatur"
],
"id": "en-nomenklatura-nb-noun-wxAzu7ye",
"links": [
[
"nomenklatur",
"nomenklatur#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nomenklaturene"
}
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "nomenklatura"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nomenklaturowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nomenklatura binominalna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin nōmenclātūra",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "nōmenclātūra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin nōmenclātūra",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin nōmenclātūra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklatura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklatury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklaturze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklaturę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklaturą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklaturze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklaturo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "nomenklatura f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"no‧men‧kla‧tu‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nomenklator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nomenclature (set of names or terms)"
],
"id": "en-nomenklatura-pl-noun-CK0fhCFO",
"links": [
[
"nomenclature",
"nomenclature"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nazewnictwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "place",
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"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nomenklatura (list of posts in Soviet Union)"
],
"id": "en-nomenklatura-pl-noun-7XSy3QuW",
"links": [
[
"nomenklatura",
"nomenklatura#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) nomenklatura (list of posts in Soviet Union)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔ.mɛŋ.klaˈtu.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ura"
}
],
"word": "nomenklatura"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "nomenclatura",
"4": "",
"5": "a calling by name, list of names",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin nomenclatura (“a calling by name, list of names”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "nomenclatura",
"4": "",
"5": "a calling by name, list of names"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin nomenclatura (“a calling by name, list of names”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin nomenclatura (“a calling by name, list of names”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nomenklatúra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "номенклату́ра",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklatura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklature",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklaturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklaturu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklaturo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklaturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklaturom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "nomenklatúra"
},
"expansion": "nomenklatúra f (Cyrillic spelling номенклату́ра)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"no‧men‧kla‧tu‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nomenklatura",
"2": "nomenklature",
"3": "nomenklaturi",
"4": "nomenklaturu",
"5": "nomenklaturo",
"6": "nomenklaturi",
"7": "nomenklaturom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nomenclature"
],
"id": "en-nomenklatura-sh-noun-YwilNJrL",
"links": [
[
"nomenclature",
"nomenclature"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nomenklatǔːra/"
}
],
"word": "nomenklatura"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ru",
"3": "номенклату́ра"
},
"expansion": "Russian номенклату́ра (nomenklatúra)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "nōmenclātūra",
"4": "",
"5": "a calling by name, list of names"
},
"expansion": "Latin nōmenclātūra (“a calling by name, list of names”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nomen",
"3": "",
"4": "name"
},
"expansion": "nomen (“name”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calare",
"3": "",
"4": "call"
},
"expansion": "calare (“call”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nomenklatur"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nomenklatur",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian номенклату́ра (nomenklatúra), from Latin nōmenclātūra (“a calling by name, list of names”), from nomen (“name”) + calare (“call”). Doublet of nomenklatur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklatura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklaturan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklaturas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklaturans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nomenklatura c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "nomenklatura c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nomenklatura",
"2": "nomenklaturan",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "nomenklaturas",
"6": "nomenklaturans",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "nomenklatura",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Soviet Union",
"orig": "sv:Soviet Union",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nomenklatura"
],
"id": "en-nomenklatura-sv-noun-xj9fUlm0",
"links": [
[
"nomenklatura",
"nomenklatura#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) nomenklatura"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "nomenklatura"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "la",
"3": "nomenclatura",
"4": "",
"5": "a calling by name, list of names",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin nomenclatura (“a calling by name, list of names”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "la",
"3": "nomenclatura",
"4": "",
"5": "a calling by name, list of names"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin nomenclatura (“a calling by name, list of names”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nomen",
"3": "",
"4": "name"
},
"expansion": "nomen (“name”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calare",
"3": "",
"4": "call"
},
"expansion": "calare (“call”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin nomenclatura (“a calling by name, list of names”), from nomen (“name”) + calare (“call”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklatura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklatury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklatury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklatur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklatuře",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklaturám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklaturu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklatury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklaturo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklatury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklatuře",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklaturách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklaturou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklaturami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "nomenklatura f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nominace"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"nomenclature"
],
"links": [
[
"nomenclature",
"nomenclature"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "nomenklatura"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Soviet Union"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "номенклату́ра"
},
"expansion": "Russian номенклату́ра (nomenklatúra)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nōmenclātūra",
"4": "",
"5": "a calling by name, list of names"
},
"expansion": "Latin nōmenclātūra (“a calling by name, list of names”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nomen",
"3": "",
"4": "name"
},
"expansion": "nomen (“name”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calare",
"3": "",
"4": "call"
},
"expansion": "calare (“call”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nomenclature"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nomenclature",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian номенклату́ра (nomenklatúra), from Latin nōmenclātūra (“a calling by name, list of names”), from nomen (“name”) + calare (“call”). Doublet of nomenclature.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nomenklaturas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nomenklatura (plural nomenklaturas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A list of bureaucratic posts in government and industry in the former Soviet Union (or other communist countries), filled by those appointed by the Party."
],
"links": [
[
"bureaucratic",
"bureaucratic"
],
[
"Soviet Union",
"Soviet Union"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now historical) A list of bureaucratic posts in government and industry in the former Soviet Union (or other communist countries), filled by those appointed by the Party."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English collective nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Steven Pinker, The Better Angels of Our Nature, Penguin, published 2012, page 764",
"text": "Communism envisioned […] an Authority Ranking of political control (in theory, the dictatorship of the proletariat; in practice, a nomenklatura of commissars under a charismatic dictator).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023, Vincent Bevins, If We Burn: The Mass Protest Decade and the Missing Revolution, Public Affairs",
"text": "During the long rule of Leonid Brezhnev (1964–1982), the nomenklatura had cemented their power in the system.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The people on such lists; (by extension), any privileged class, a social or political elite."
],
"links": [
[
"elite",
"elite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) The people on such lists; (by extension), any privileged class, a social or political elite."
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɒˌmɛnkləˈtjʊəɹə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɒˌmɛnkləˈtʃʊəɹə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nomenclatura"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "list of posts in Soviet Union",
"word": "nomenklatuura"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "list of posts in Soviet Union",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nomenklatura"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "nomenklatoúra",
"sense": "list of posts in Soviet Union",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "νομενκλατούρα"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "list of posts in Soviet Union",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nomenklatura"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "list of posts in Soviet Union",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nomenklatura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "list of posts in Soviet Union",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nomenclatura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nomenklatúra",
"sense": "list of posts in Soviet Union",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "номенклату́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "list of posts in Soviet Union",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "номенклату́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "list of posts in Soviet Union",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nomenklatúra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "list of posts in Soviet Union",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nomenklatura"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nomenklatúra",
"sense": "list of posts in Soviet Union",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "номенклату́ра"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a social or political elite class",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nomenklature"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nomenklatura"
],
"word": "nomenklatura"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ru",
"3": "номенклату́ра",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian номенклату́ра (nomenklatúra)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ru",
"3": "номенклату́ра"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian номенклату́ра (nomenklatúra)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "nomenclatura"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nomenclatura",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian номенклату́ра (nomenklatúra). Doublet of nomenclatura.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nomenklature",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "nomenklatura f (plural nomenklature)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"no‧men‧kla‧tù‧ra"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 5-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Italian terms derived from Russian",
"Italian terms spelled with K",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ura",
"Rhymes:Italian/ura/5 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"nomenklatura"
],
"links": [
[
"nomenklatura",
"nomenklatura#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/no.men.klaˈtu.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ura"
}
],
"word": "nomenklatura"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "nomenklatura m or n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nomenklatur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite neuter plural of nomenklatur"
],
"links": [
[
"nomenklatur",
"nomenklatur#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nomenklaturene"
}
],
"word": "nomenklatura"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 5-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ura",
"Rhymes:Polish/ura/5 syllables",
"pl:Soviet Union"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nomenklaturowy"
},
{
"word": "nomenklatura binominalna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "nōmenclātūra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin nōmenclātūra",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "nōmenclātūra"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin nōmenclātūra",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin nōmenclātūra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklatura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklatury",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklaturze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklaturę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklaturą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklaturze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklaturo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "nomenklatura f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"no‧men‧kla‧tu‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nomenklator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nomenclature (set of names or terms)"
],
"links": [
[
"nomenclature",
"nomenclature"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nazewnictwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"nomenklatura (list of posts in Soviet Union)"
],
"links": [
[
"nomenklatura",
"nomenklatura#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) nomenklatura (list of posts in Soviet Union)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔ.mɛŋ.klaˈtu.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ura"
}
],
"word": "nomenklatura"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "nomenclatura",
"4": "",
"5": "a calling by name, list of names",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin nomenclatura (“a calling by name, list of names”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "nomenclatura",
"4": "",
"5": "a calling by name, list of names"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin nomenclatura (“a calling by name, list of names”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin nomenclatura (“a calling by name, list of names”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nomenklatúra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "номенклату́ра",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklatura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklature",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklaturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklaturu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklaturo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklaturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklaturom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "nomenklatúra"
},
"expansion": "nomenklatúra f (Cyrillic spelling номенклату́ра)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"no‧men‧kla‧tu‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nomenklatura",
"2": "nomenklature",
"3": "nomenklaturi",
"4": "nomenklaturu",
"5": "nomenklaturo",
"6": "nomenklaturi",
"7": "nomenklaturom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"nomenclature"
],
"links": [
[
"nomenclature",
"nomenclature"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nomenklatǔːra/"
}
],
"word": "nomenklatura"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ru",
"3": "номенклату́ра"
},
"expansion": "Russian номенклату́ра (nomenklatúra)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "nōmenclātūra",
"4": "",
"5": "a calling by name, list of names"
},
"expansion": "Latin nōmenclātūra (“a calling by name, list of names”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nomen",
"3": "",
"4": "name"
},
"expansion": "nomen (“name”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calare",
"3": "",
"4": "call"
},
"expansion": "calare (“call”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nomenklatur"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nomenklatur",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian номенклату́ра (nomenklatúra), from Latin nōmenclātūra (“a calling by name, list of names”), from nomen (“name”) + calare (“call”). Doublet of nomenklatur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklatura",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklaturan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklaturas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "nomenklaturans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nomenklatura c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "nomenklatura c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nomenklatura",
"2": "nomenklaturan",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "nomenklaturas",
"6": "nomenklaturans",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "nomenklatura",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish doublets",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Russian",
"Swedish terms with historical senses",
"sv:Soviet Union"
],
"glosses": [
"nomenklatura"
],
"links": [
[
"nomenklatura",
"nomenklatura#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) nomenklatura"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "nomenklatura"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.