"nomenklatura" meaning in Polish

See nomenklatura in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /nɔ.mɛŋ.klaˈtu.ra/
Rhymes: -ura Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin nōmenclātūra. Sense 3, sense 4 and sense 5 are semantic loans from Russian номенклату́ра (nomenklatúra). Etymology templates: {{lbor|pl|la|nōmenclātūra}} Learned borrowing from Latin nōmenclātūra, {{sl|pl|ru|номенклату́ра|senseid=post!!people!!class}} Sense 3, sense 4 and sense 5 are semantic loans from Russian номенклату́ра (nomenklatúra) Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|adj=nomenklaturowy}} nomenklatura f (related adjective nomenklaturowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: nomenklaturowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], nomenklatura [nominative, singular], nomenklatury [nominative, plural], nomenklatury [genitive, singular], nomenklatur [genitive, plural], nomenklaturze [dative, singular], nomenklaturom [dative, plural], nomenklaturę [accusative, singular], nomenklatury [accusative, plural], nomenklaturą [instrumental, singular], nomenklaturami [instrumental, plural], nomenklaturze [locative, singular], nomenklaturach [locative, plural], nomenklaturo [singular, vocative], nomenklatury [plural, vocative]
  1. (countable) nomenclature (set of rules used for forming the names or terms in a particular field of arts or sciences) Tags: countable, feminine Synonyms: nazewnictwo, terminologia
    Sense id: en-nomenklatura-pl-noun-dBjwLvlF
  2. (countable) nomenclature (set of names or terms) Tags: countable, feminine Synonyms: nazewnictwo, terminologia
    Sense id: en-nomenklatura-pl-noun-CK0fhCFO
  3. (uncountable, derogatory, historical, politics) nomenklatura (list of bureaucratic posts in government and industry in the former Soviet Union (or other communist countries), filled by those appointed by the Party) Tags: derogatory, feminine, historical, uncountable Categories (topical): Politics, Collectives Categories (place): Soviet Union
    Sense id: en-nomenklatura-pl-noun-pl:post Disambiguation of Collectives: 3 2 67 7 20 Disambiguation of Soviet Union: 1 1 97 0 0 Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 41 6 3 2 40 1 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 6 2 1 40 1 8 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 2 73 2 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 12 4 52 5 26 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 8 4 66 3 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 8 4 67 3 18 Topics: government, politics
  4. (uncountable, collective, derogatory, historical, politics) nomenklatura (people on such lists) Tags: collective, derogatory, feminine, historical, uncountable Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-nomenklatura-pl-noun-pl:people Topics: government, politics
  5. (uncountable, collective, derogatory, politics) nomenklatura (any privileged class; a social or political elite) Tags: collective, derogatory, feminine, uncountable Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-nomenklatura-pl-noun-pl:class Topics: government, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: nomenklatura binominalna Related terms: nomenklator
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nomenklatura binominalna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nōmenclātūra"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin nōmenclātūra",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "номенклату́ра",
        "senseid": "post!!people!!class"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 3, sense 4 and sense 5 are semantic loans from Russian номенклату́ра (nomenklatúra)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin nōmenclātūra. Sense 3, sense 4 and sense 5 are semantic loans from Russian номенклату́ра (nomenklatúra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nomenklaturowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomenklatura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomenklatury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomenklatury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomenklatur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomenklaturze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomenklaturom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomenklaturę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomenklatury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomenklaturą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomenklaturami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomenklaturze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomenklaturach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomenklaturo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomenklatury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "nomenklaturowy"
      },
      "expansion": "nomenklatura f (related adjective nomenklaturowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "no‧men‧kla‧tu‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nomenklator"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "nomenclature (set of rules used for forming the names or terms in a particular field of arts or sciences)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nomenklatura-pl-noun-dBjwLvlF",
      "links": [
        [
          "nomenclature",
          "nomenclature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) nomenclature (set of rules used for forming the names or terms in a particular field of arts or sciences)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nazewnictwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "terminologia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "nomenclature (set of names or terms)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nomenklatura-pl-noun-CK0fhCFO",
      "links": [
        [
          "nomenclature",
          "nomenclature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) nomenclature (set of names or terms)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nazewnictwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "terminologia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "pl:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 6 3 2 40 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 6 2 1 40 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 73 2 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 4 52 5 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 66 3 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 67 3 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 97 0 0",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Soviet Union",
          "orig": "pl:Soviet Union",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 67 7 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nomenklatura (list of bureaucratic posts in government and industry in the former Soviet Union (or other communist countries), filled by those appointed by the Party)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nomenklatura-pl-noun-pl:post",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "nomenklatura",
          "nomenklatura#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, derogatory, historical, politics) nomenklatura (list of bureaucratic posts in government and industry in the former Soviet Union (or other communist countries), filled by those appointed by the Party)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:post"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "pl:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nomenklatura (people on such lists)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nomenklatura-pl-noun-pl:people",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "nomenklatura",
          "nomenklatura#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, collective, derogatory, historical, politics) nomenklatura (people on such lists)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "pl:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nomenklatura (any privileged class; a social or political elite)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nomenklatura-pl-noun-pl:class",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "nomenklatura",
          "nomenklatura#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, collective, derogatory, politics) nomenklatura (any privileged class; a social or political elite)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:class"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔ.mɛŋ.klaˈtu.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ura"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nomenklatura"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 5-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish semantic loans from Russian",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Russian",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ura",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ura/5 syllables",
    "pl:Collectives",
    "pl:Soviet Union"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nomenklatura binominalna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nōmenclātūra"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin nōmenclātūra",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "номенклату́ра",
        "senseid": "post!!people!!class"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 3, sense 4 and sense 5 are semantic loans from Russian номенклату́ра (nomenklatúra)",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin nōmenclātūra. Sense 3, sense 4 and sense 5 are semantic loans from Russian номенклату́ра (nomenklatúra).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nomenklaturowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomenklatura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomenklatury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomenklatury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomenklatur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomenklaturze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomenklaturom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomenklaturę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomenklatury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomenklaturą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomenklaturami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomenklaturze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomenklaturach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomenklaturo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nomenklatury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "nomenklaturowy"
      },
      "expansion": "nomenklatura f (related adjective nomenklaturowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "no‧men‧kla‧tu‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nomenklator"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nomenclature (set of rules used for forming the names or terms in a particular field of arts or sciences)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nomenclature",
          "nomenclature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) nomenclature (set of rules used for forming the names or terms in a particular field of arts or sciences)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nazewnictwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "terminologia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nomenclature (set of names or terms)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nomenclature",
          "nomenclature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) nomenclature (set of names or terms)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nazewnictwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "terminologia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish derogatory terms",
        "Polish terms with historical senses",
        "Polish uncountable nouns",
        "pl:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nomenklatura (list of bureaucratic posts in government and industry in the former Soviet Union (or other communist countries), filled by those appointed by the Party)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "nomenklatura",
          "nomenklatura#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, derogatory, historical, politics) nomenklatura (list of bureaucratic posts in government and industry in the former Soviet Union (or other communist countries), filled by those appointed by the Party)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:post"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish collective nouns",
        "Polish derogatory terms",
        "Polish terms with historical senses",
        "Polish uncountable nouns",
        "pl:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nomenklatura (people on such lists)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "nomenklatura",
          "nomenklatura#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, collective, derogatory, historical, politics) nomenklatura (people on such lists)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish collective nouns",
        "Polish derogatory terms",
        "Polish uncountable nouns",
        "pl:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nomenklatura (any privileged class; a social or political elite)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "nomenklatura",
          "nomenklatura#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, collective, derogatory, politics) nomenklatura (any privileged class; a social or political elite)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:class"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔ.mɛŋ.klaˈtu.ra/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ura"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nomenklatura"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nomenklatura meaning in Polish (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.