"nith" meaning in All languages combined

See nith on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /niːθ/
Etymology: Inherited from Old English nīþ (“envy, hatred, affliction”), from Proto-West Germanic *nīþ, from Proto-Germanic *nīþą, from Proto-Indo-European *neyH- (“to be angry”). Cognate with Dutch nijd (“envy”), German Neid (“envy, jealousy”), regional Swedish nid (“hatred, envy”), Icelandic níð (“hatred, envy”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|nīþ||envy, hatred, affliction|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English nīþ (“envy, hatred, affliction”), {{inh+|enm|ang|nīþ|t=envy, hatred, affliction}} Inherited from Old English nīþ (“envy, hatred, affliction”), {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*nīþ}} Proto-West Germanic *nīþ, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*nīþą}} Proto-Germanic *nīþą, {{der|enm|ine-pro|*neyH-|t=to be angry}} Proto-Indo-European *neyH- (“to be angry”), {{cog|nl|nijd|t=envy}} Dutch nijd (“envy”), {{cog|de|Neid|t=envy, jealousy}} German Neid (“envy, jealousy”), {{cog|sv|nid|t=hatred, envy}} Swedish nid (“hatred, envy”), {{cog|is|níð|t=hatred, envy}} Icelandic níð (“hatred, envy”) Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} nith, {{enm-noun|-|dative=nithe}} nith (uncountable)
  1. Enmity, spite; hate towards another person. Tags: poetic, uncountable Categories (topical): Anger
    Sense id: en-nith-enm-noun-9dt2cJ8m Disambiguation of Anger: 95 5 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 67 33 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 89 11
  2. (rare, more generally) Evil, affliction, harm. Tags: broadly, poetic, rare, uncountable
    Sense id: en-nith-enm-noun-x0cyiq-j
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nithe, niþ, nuþ, nyth, nyþe, nið, nuð [Early-Middle-English] Related terms: nithful

Noun [Old Saxon]

IPA: /niːθ/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *nīþ, from Proto-Germanic *nīþą. Cognate with Old English nīþ, Dutch nijd, Old High German nīd (German Neid), Old Norse níð (regional Swedish nid), Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ). Compare the Old Norse níðingur. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|osx|gmw-pro|*nīþ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-West Germanic *nīþ, {{inh+|osx|gmw-pro|*nīþ}} Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *nīþ, {{inh|osx|gem-pro|*nīþą}} Proto-Germanic *nīþą, {{cog|ang|nīþ}} Old English nīþ, {{cog|nl|nijd}} Dutch nijd, {{cog|goh|nīd}} Old High German nīd, {{cog|de|Neid}} German Neid, {{cog|non|níð}} Old Norse níð, {{cog|sv|nid|}} Swedish nid, {{cog|got|𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸}} Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ), {{cog|non|níðingur}} Old Norse níðingur Head templates: {{head|osx|noun|g=m|g2=|head=nīth|sort=}} nīth m, {{osx-noun|m|head=nīth}} nīth m Inflection templates: {{osx-decl-noun-a-m|nīth}} Forms: nīth [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], nīth [nominative, singular], nīthos [nominative, plural], nīth [accusative, singular], nīthos [accusative, plural], nīthes [genitive, singular], nīthō [genitive, plural], nīthe [dative, singular], nīthum [dative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural]
  1. envy, jealousy
    Sense id: en-nith-osx-noun-Oh-iaKao Categories (other): Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header: 69 31
  2. hostility, hatred
    Sense id: en-nith-osx-noun-v5x4MMDg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: nīthhugi (english: hatred) [masculine], nīthskepi (english: hate, hatred) [feminine]

Noun [Welsh]

Forms: nithoedd [plural]
Etymology: Proto-Brythonic *nėθ, from Proto-Celtic *nextī, from Proto-Indo-European *néptih₂ (“niece, granddaughter”) Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*nėθ}} Proto-Brythonic *nėθ, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*nextī}} Proto-Celtic *nextī, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*néptih₂||niece, granddaughter}} Proto-Indo-European *néptih₂ (“niece, granddaughter”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|nithoedd}} nith f (plural nithoedd, not mutable)
  1. niece Tags: feminine, not-mutable Categories (topical): Female family members
    Sense id: en-nith-cy-noun-y-YYEDa1 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for nith meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "nīþ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "envy, hatred, affliction",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nīþ (“envy, hatred, affliction”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "nīþ",
        "t": "envy, hatred, affliction"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English nīþ (“envy, hatred, affliction”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nīþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nīþą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nīþą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*neyH-",
        "t": "to be angry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neyH- (“to be angry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "nijd",
        "t": "envy"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch nijd (“envy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Neid",
        "t": "envy, jealousy"
      },
      "expansion": "German Neid (“envy, jealousy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nid",
        "t": "hatred, envy"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish nid (“hatred, envy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "níð",
        "t": "hatred, envy"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic níð (“hatred, envy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English nīþ (“envy, hatred, affliction”), from Proto-West Germanic *nīþ, from Proto-Germanic *nīþą, from Proto-Indo-European *neyH- (“to be angry”).\nCognate with Dutch nijd (“envy”), German Neid (“envy, jealousy”), regional Swedish nid (“hatred, envy”), Icelandic níð (“hatred, envy”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nith",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "dative": "nithe"
      },
      "expansion": "nith (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nithful"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Anger",
          "orig": "enm:Anger",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Enmity, spite; hate towards another person."
      ],
      "id": "en-nith-enm-noun-9dt2cJ8m",
      "links": [
        [
          "Enmity",
          "enmity"
        ],
        [
          "spite",
          "spite"
        ],
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Evil, affliction, harm."
      ],
      "id": "en-nith-enm-noun-x0cyiq-j",
      "links": [
        [
          "Evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, more generally) Evil, affliction, harm."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "poetic",
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/niːθ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nithe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "niþ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nuþ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nyth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nyþe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nið"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "nuð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nith"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hatred",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nīthhugi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hate, hatred",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nīthskepi"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "nît"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: nît",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: nît"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Nied"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Nied",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Nied"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*nīþ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nīþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*nīþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *nīþ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nīþą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nīþą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nīþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nīþ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "nijd"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch nijd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "nīd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German nīd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Neid"
      },
      "expansion": "German Neid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "níð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse níð",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nid",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish nid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "níðingur"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse níðingur",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *nīþ, from Proto-Germanic *nīþą. Cognate with Old English nīþ, Dutch nijd, Old High German nīd (German Neid), Old Norse níð (regional Swedish nid), Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ). Compare the Old Norse níðingur.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nīth",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīthos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīthos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīthes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīthō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīthum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "nīth",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nīth m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "nīth"
      },
      "expansion": "nīth m",
      "name": "osx-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nīth"
      },
      "name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "envy, jealousy"
      ],
      "id": "en-nith-osx-noun-Oh-iaKao",
      "links": [
        [
          "envy",
          "envy"
        ],
        [
          "jealousy",
          "jealousy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hostility, hatred"
      ],
      "id": "en-nith-osx-noun-v5x4MMDg",
      "links": [
        [
          "hostility",
          "hostility"
        ],
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/niːθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nith"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*nėθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *nėθ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*nextī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nextī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*néptih₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "niece, granddaughter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néptih₂ (“niece, granddaughter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Brythonic *nėθ, from Proto-Celtic *nextī, from Proto-Indo-European *néptih₂ (“niece, granddaughter”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nithoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "nithoedd"
      },
      "expansion": "nith f (plural nithoedd, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "cy:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "niece"
      ],
      "id": "en-nith-cy-noun-y-YYEDa1",
      "links": [
        [
          "niece",
          "niece"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nith"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English poetic terms",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "enm:Anger"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "nīþ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "envy, hatred, affliction",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nīþ (“envy, hatred, affliction”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "nīþ",
        "t": "envy, hatred, affliction"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English nīþ (“envy, hatred, affliction”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*nīþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nīþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nīþą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nīþą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*neyH-",
        "t": "to be angry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neyH- (“to be angry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "nijd",
        "t": "envy"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch nijd (“envy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Neid",
        "t": "envy, jealousy"
      },
      "expansion": "German Neid (“envy, jealousy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nid",
        "t": "hatred, envy"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish nid (“hatred, envy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "níð",
        "t": "hatred, envy"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic níð (“hatred, envy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English nīþ (“envy, hatred, affliction”), from Proto-West Germanic *nīþ, from Proto-Germanic *nīþą, from Proto-Indo-European *neyH- (“to be angry”).\nCognate with Dutch nijd (“envy”), German Neid (“envy, jealousy”), regional Swedish nid (“hatred, envy”), Icelandic níð (“hatred, envy”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nith",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "dative": "nithe"
      },
      "expansion": "nith (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nithful"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Enmity, spite; hate towards another person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Enmity",
          "enmity"
        ],
        [
          "spite",
          "spite"
        ],
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Evil, affliction, harm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, more generally) Evil, affliction, harm."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "poetic",
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/niːθ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nithe"
    },
    {
      "word": "niþ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nuþ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nyth"
    },
    {
      "word": "nyþe"
    },
    {
      "word": "nið"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "nuð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nith"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Saxon a-stem nouns",
    "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Saxon lemmas",
    "Old Saxon masculine nouns",
    "Old Saxon nouns",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "hatred",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nīthhugi"
    },
    {
      "english": "hate, hatred",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nīthskepi"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "nît"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: nît",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: nît"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Nied"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Nied",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Nied"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*nīþ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nīþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*nīþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *nīþ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nīþą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nīþą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nīþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nīþ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "nijd"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch nijd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "nīd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German nīd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Neid"
      },
      "expansion": "German Neid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "níð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse níð",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nid",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish nid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "níðingur"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse níðingur",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *nīþ, from Proto-Germanic *nīþą. Cognate with Old English nīþ, Dutch nijd, Old High German nīd (German Neid), Old Norse níð (regional Swedish nid), Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ). Compare the Old Norse níðingur.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nīth",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīthos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīthos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīthes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīthō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīthum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "nīth",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nīth m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "nīth"
      },
      "expansion": "nīth m",
      "name": "osx-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nīth"
      },
      "name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "envy, jealousy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "envy",
          "envy"
        ],
        [
          "jealousy",
          "jealousy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hostility, hatred"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hostility",
          "hostility"
        ],
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/niːθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nith"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*nėθ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *nėθ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*nextī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nextī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*néptih₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "niece, granddaughter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néptih₂ (“niece, granddaughter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-Brythonic *nėθ, from Proto-Celtic *nextī, from Proto-Indo-European *néptih₂ (“niece, granddaughter”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nithoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "nithoedd"
      },
      "expansion": "nith f (plural nithoedd, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh countable nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh feminine nouns",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh non-mutable terms",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "cy:Female family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "niece"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "niece",
          "niece"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nith"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.