nith in Old Saxon

IPA: /niːθ/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *nīþ, from Proto-Germanic *nīþą. Cognate with Old English nīþ, Old Dutch nīth, Old High German nīd (German Neid), Old Norse níð (regional Swedish nid), Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ). Compare the Old Norse níðingur. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|osx|gmw-pro|*nīþ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-West Germanic *nīþ, {{inh+|osx|gmw-pro|*nīþ}} Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *nīþ, {{inh|osx|gem-pro|*nīþą}} Proto-Germanic *nīþą, {{cog|ang|nīþ}} Old English nīþ, {{cog|odt|nīth}} Old Dutch nīth, {{cog|goh|nīd}} Old High German nīd, {{cog|de|Neid}} German Neid, {{cog|non|níð}} Old Norse níð, {{cog|sv|nid|}} Swedish nid, {{cog|got|𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸}} Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ), {{cog|non|níðingur}} Old Norse níðingur Head templates: {{head|osx|noun|g=m|g2=|head=nīth|sort=}} nīth m, {{osx-noun|m|head=nīth}} nīth m Inflection templates: {{osx-decl-noun-a-m|nīth}} Forms: nīth [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], nīth [nominative, singular], nīthos [nominative, plural], nīth [accusative, singular], nīthos [accusative, plural], nīthes [genitive, singular], nīthō [genitive, plural], nīthe [dative, singular], nīthum [dative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hatred",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nīthhugi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hate, hatred",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nīthskepi"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "nît"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: nît",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: nît"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Nied"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Nied",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Nied"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*nīþ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nīþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*nīþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *nīþ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nīþą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nīþą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nīþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nīþ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "nīth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch nīth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "nīd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German nīd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Neid"
      },
      "expansion": "German Neid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "níð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse níð",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nid",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish nid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "níðingur"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse níðingur",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *nīþ, from Proto-Germanic *nīþą. Cognate with Old English nīþ, Old Dutch nīth, Old High German nīd (German Neid), Old Norse níð (regional Swedish nid), Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ). Compare the Old Norse níðingur.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nīth",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīthos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīthos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīthes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīthō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīthum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "nīth",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nīth m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "nīth"
      },
      "expansion": "nīth m",
      "name": "osx-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nīth"
      },
      "name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "envy, jealousy"
      ],
      "id": "en-nith-osx-noun-Oh-iaKao",
      "links": [
        [
          "envy",
          "envy"
        ],
        [
          "jealousy",
          "jealousy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hostility, hatred"
      ],
      "id": "en-nith-osx-noun-v5x4MMDg",
      "links": [
        [
          "hostility",
          "hostility"
        ],
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/niːθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nith"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Saxon a-stem nouns",
    "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Saxon lemmas",
    "Old Saxon masculine nouns",
    "Old Saxon nouns",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "hatred",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nīthhugi"
    },
    {
      "english": "hate, hatred",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nīthskepi"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "nît"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: nît",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: nît"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Nied"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Nied",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Nied"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*nīþ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nīþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*nīþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *nīþ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nīþą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nīþą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nīþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nīþ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "nīth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch nīth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "nīd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German nīd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Neid"
      },
      "expansion": "German Neid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "níð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse níð",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nid",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish nid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "níðingur"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse níðingur",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *nīþ, from Proto-Germanic *nīþą. Cognate with Old English nīþ, Old Dutch nīth, Old High German nīd (German Neid), Old Norse níð (regional Swedish nid), Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ). Compare the Old Norse níðingur.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nīth",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīthos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīth",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīthos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīthes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīthō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nīthum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "nīth",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nīth m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "nīth"
      },
      "expansion": "nīth m",
      "name": "osx-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nīth"
      },
      "name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "envy, jealousy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "envy",
          "envy"
        ],
        [
          "jealousy",
          "jealousy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hostility, hatred"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hostility",
          "hostility"
        ],
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/niːθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nith"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Saxon dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"nith" meaning in Old Saxon

Noun