See niþ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for niþ meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "niþ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nith"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "74 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of nith"
],
"id": "en-niþ-enm-noun-SJnKtnp~",
"links": [
[
"nith",
"nith#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "niþ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to hate",
"word": "nīþan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "violent death, destruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nīþcwalu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "violent death, destruction, nithqualm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nīþcwealm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hostile dragon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nīþdraca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "envious, quarrelsome, ill-disposed, evil, nithful",
"word": "nīþful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "maliciously, nithfully",
"word": "nīþfullīce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hostile alien, fell demon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nīþgæst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nīþgeteōn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "anger, malice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nīþgrama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fierce, hostile",
"word": "nīþgrimm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fierce grasp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nīþgripe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bold, brave in battle",
"word": "nīþheard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hateful hell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nīþhell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hostility, evil intent: affliction, torment; foe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nīþhete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "evil-scheming",
"word": "nīþhycgende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "valorous",
"word": "nīþhýdig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wretch, villain, coward, outlaw nithing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nīþing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "envious, malicious, nithy",
"word": "nīþiġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nīþla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "enemy: enmity, fierceness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nīþle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "place of torment, Hell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nīþloca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "abjectly",
"word": "nīþlīce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "battle, fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nīþplega"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "foe, persecutor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nīþsceaþa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wickedness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nīþscipe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hall of conflict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nīþsele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grievous sin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nīþsynn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "battle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nīþweorc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "severe punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nīþwracu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dire wonder, fearful portent, nithwonder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nīþwundor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "evil deed, nithwork",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nīþġeweorc"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nith",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: nith, nithe, niþ, nuþ, nyth, nyþe; nið, nuð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: nith, nithe, niþ, nuþ, nyth, nyþe; nið, nuð"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*nīþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nīþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nīþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nīþą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "nīth"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon nīth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nijd"
},
"expansion": "Dutch nijd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nīd"
},
"expansion": "Old High German nīd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Neid"
},
"expansion": "German Neid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "níð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse níð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nid"
},
"expansion": "Swedish nid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *nīþ, from Proto-Germanic *nīþą. Cognate with Old Saxon nīth, Dutch nijd, Old High German nīd (German Neid), Old Norse níð (regional Swedish nid), Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nīþ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nīþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīþas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nīþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīþas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nīþes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "nīþ",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nīþ m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "nīþ"
},
"expansion": "nīþ m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nīþ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nīþ",
"2": "nīþas",
"3": "nīþ",
"4": "nīþas",
"5": "nīþes",
"6": "nīþa",
"7": "nīþe",
"8": "nīþum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"envy, jealousy"
],
"id": "en-niþ-ang-noun-Oh-iaKao",
"links": [
[
"envy",
"envy"
],
[
"jealousy",
"jealousy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hostility, hatred, evil, violence"
],
"id": "en-niþ-ang-noun-jX37DVdY",
"links": [
[
"hostility",
"hostility"
],
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/niːθ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nīð"
}
],
"word": "niþ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "niþ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nith"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of nith"
],
"links": [
[
"nith",
"nith#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "niþ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to hate",
"word": "nīþan"
},
{
"english": "violent death, destruction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nīþcwalu"
},
{
"english": "violent death, destruction, nithqualm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nīþcwealm"
},
{
"english": "hostile dragon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nīþdraca"
},
{
"english": "envious, quarrelsome, ill-disposed, evil, nithful",
"word": "nīþful"
},
{
"english": "maliciously, nithfully",
"word": "nīþfullīce"
},
{
"english": "hostile alien, fell demon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nīþgæst"
},
{
"english": "attack",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nīþgeteōn"
},
{
"english": "anger, malice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nīþgrama"
},
{
"english": "fierce, hostile",
"word": "nīþgrimm"
},
{
"english": "fierce grasp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nīþgripe"
},
{
"english": "bold, brave in battle",
"word": "nīþheard"
},
{
"english": "hateful hell",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nīþhell"
},
{
"english": "hostility, evil intent: affliction, torment; foe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nīþhete"
},
{
"english": "evil-scheming",
"word": "nīþhycgende"
},
{
"english": "valorous",
"word": "nīþhýdig"
},
{
"english": "wretch, villain, coward, outlaw nithing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nīþing"
},
{
"english": "envious, malicious, nithy",
"word": "nīþiġ"
},
{
"word": "nīþla"
},
{
"english": "enemy: enmity, fierceness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nīþle"
},
{
"english": "place of torment, Hell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nīþloca"
},
{
"english": "abjectly",
"word": "nīþlīce"
},
{
"english": "battle, fight",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nīþplega"
},
{
"english": "foe, persecutor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nīþsceaþa"
},
{
"english": "wickedness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nīþscipe"
},
{
"english": "hall of conflict",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nīþsele"
},
{
"english": "grievous sin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nīþsynn"
},
{
"english": "battle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nīþweorc"
},
{
"english": "severe punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nīþwracu"
},
{
"english": "dire wonder, fearful portent, nithwonder",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nīþwundor"
},
{
"english": "evil deed, nithwork",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nīþġeweorc"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nith",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: nith, nithe, niþ, nuþ, nyth, nyþe; nið, nuð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: nith, nithe, niþ, nuþ, nyth, nyþe; nið, nuð"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*nīþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nīþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nīþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nīþą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "nīth"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon nīth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nijd"
},
"expansion": "Dutch nijd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nīd"
},
"expansion": "Old High German nīd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Neid"
},
"expansion": "German Neid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "níð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse níð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nid"
},
"expansion": "Swedish nid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *nīþ, from Proto-Germanic *nīþą. Cognate with Old Saxon nīth, Dutch nijd, Old High German nīd (German Neid), Old Norse níð (regional Swedish nid), Gothic 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nīþ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nīþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīþas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nīþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīþas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nīþes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nīþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "nīþ",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nīþ m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "nīþ"
},
"expansion": "nīþ m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nīþ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nīþ",
"2": "nīþas",
"3": "nīþ",
"4": "nīþas",
"5": "nīþes",
"6": "nīþa",
"7": "nīþe",
"8": "nīþum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"envy, jealousy"
],
"links": [
[
"envy",
"envy"
],
[
"jealousy",
"jealousy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hostility, hatred, evil, violence"
],
"links": [
[
"hostility",
"hostility"
],
[
"hatred",
"hatred"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/niːθ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nīð"
}
],
"word": "niþ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.