See noy on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for noy meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "noyen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English noyen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "anoyen"
},
"expansion": "anoyen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "noier"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman noier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "nuier"
},
"expansion": "nuier",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English noyen, partly an aphetic form of anoyen and partly from Anglo-Norman noier, nuier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "noys",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "noying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "noyed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "noyed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "noy (third-person singular simple present noys, present participle noying, simple past and past participle noyed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To annoy; to harm or injure."
],
"id": "en-noy-en-verb-3xvTUnPY",
"links": [
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare, dialectal) To annoy; to harm or injure."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "noie"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪ"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-noy.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-noy.oga/En-us-noy.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-noy.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "noy"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "noy"
},
"expansion": "Middle English noy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "anoy"
},
"expansion": "anoy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "nui"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman nui",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English noy, partly an aphetic form of anoy and partly from Anglo-Norman nui.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "noy",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 24 17 10 2 2 2 18 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 24 17 10 2 3 3 18 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"annoyance"
],
"id": "en-noy-en-noun-MrvSuiHI",
"links": [
[
"annoyance",
"annoyance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) annoyance"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪ"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-noy.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-noy.oga/En-us-noy.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-noy.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "noy"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "noys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "noy m (plural noys)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "noi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of noi"
],
"id": "en-noy-ca-noun-VD1ARSuz",
"links": [
[
"noi",
"noi#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "noy"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "noy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fula",
"lang_code": "ff",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adamawa Fulfulde",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fula entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how, how many?"
],
"id": "en-noy-ff-adv-MDd970Cv",
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
],
[
"how many",
"how many"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Adamawa) how, how many?"
]
}
],
"word": "noy"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noy",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "English: noy (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: noy (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "noy",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Scots: noy (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: noy (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "nui"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman nui",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aphesis"
},
"expansion": "aphesis",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "anoy",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "anoy",
"name": "aphetic form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noyen"
},
"expansion": "noyen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman nui, reinforced through aphesis of anoy. Compare noyen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "noyes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "noy",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noyes"
},
"expansion": "noy (plural noyes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"difficulty, trouble"
],
"id": "en-noy-enm-noun-7nnw7lRS",
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hardship, distress"
],
"id": "en-noy-enm-noun-8TtCAaZy",
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 10 40 40 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 74 8 6 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "enm:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain, injury"
],
"id": "en-noy-enm-noun-GkBwgUXI",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 10 40 40 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ennui, tedium"
],
"id": "en-noy-enm-noun-8kT7fWnl",
"links": [
[
"ennui",
"ennui"
],
[
"tedium",
"tedium"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 10 40 40 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ire, anger"
],
"id": "en-noy-enm-noun-0CVzPXX2",
"links": [
[
"ire",
"ire"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) ire, anger"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nui̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "new"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ney"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noȝe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noiȝe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noyȝe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nye"
}
],
"word": "noy"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "noy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "noyen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of noyen"
],
"id": "en-noy-enm-verb-1hC53e8U",
"links": [
[
"noyen",
"noyen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "noy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Pain"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "noys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "noy m (plural noys)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "noi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of noi"
],
"links": [
[
"noi",
"noi#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "noy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪ/1 syllable",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Pain"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "noyen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English noyen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "anoyen"
},
"expansion": "anoyen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "noier"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman noier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "nuier"
},
"expansion": "nuier",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English noyen, partly an aphetic form of anoyen and partly from Anglo-Norman noier, nuier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "noys",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "noying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "noyed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "noyed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "noy (third-person singular simple present noys, present participle noying, simple past and past participle noyed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To annoy; to harm or injure."
],
"links": [
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"injure",
"injure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare, dialectal) To annoy; to harm or injure."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪ"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-noy.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-noy.oga/En-us-noy.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-noy.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "noie"
}
],
"word": "noy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪ/1 syllable",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Pain"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "noy"
},
"expansion": "Middle English noy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "anoy"
},
"expansion": "anoy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "nui"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman nui",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English noy, partly an aphetic form of anoy and partly from Anglo-Norman nui.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "noy",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"annoyance"
],
"links": [
[
"annoyance",
"annoyance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) annoyance"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪ"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-noy.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-noy.oga/En-us-noy.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-noy.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "noy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Pain"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "noy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fula",
"lang_code": "ff",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Adamawa Fulfulde",
"Fula adverbs",
"Fula entries with incorrect language header",
"Fula lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"how, how many?"
],
"links": [
[
"how",
"how"
],
[
"how many",
"how many"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Adamawa) how, how many?"
]
}
],
"word": "noy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English aphetic forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Pain"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noy",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "English: noy (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: noy (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "noy",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Scots: noy (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: noy (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "nui"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman nui",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aphesis"
},
"expansion": "aphesis",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "anoy",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "anoy",
"name": "aphetic form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noyen"
},
"expansion": "noyen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman nui, reinforced through aphesis of anoy. Compare noyen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "noyes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "noy",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noyes"
},
"expansion": "noy (plural noyes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"difficulty, trouble"
],
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hardship, distress"
],
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pain, injury"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ennui, tedium"
],
"links": [
[
"ennui",
"ennui"
],
[
"tedium",
"tedium"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"ire, anger"
],
"links": [
[
"ire",
"ire"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) ire, anger"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nui̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niu̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "new"
},
{
"word": "ney"
},
{
"word": "noe"
},
{
"word": "noȝe"
},
{
"word": "noiȝe"
},
{
"word": "noye"
},
{
"word": "noyȝe"
},
{
"word": "nue"
},
{
"word": "nwy"
},
{
"word": "nye"
}
],
"word": "noy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Pain"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "noy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "noyen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of noyen"
],
"links": [
[
"noyen",
"noyen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "noy"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.