See niezen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for niezen meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nies"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: nies",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: nies"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "nies"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: nies",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: nies"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "nister",
"3": "niester",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: nister, niester",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: nister, niester"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "niesen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch niesen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*niesan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *niesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hneusan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hneusan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hneusaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hneusaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fniezen"
},
"expansion": "fniezen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fneusaną"
},
"expansion": "*fneusaną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sneeze"
},
"expansion": "sneeze",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch niesen, from Old Dutch *niesan, from Proto-West Germanic *hneusan, from Proto-Germanic *hneusaną.\nBecause of the onomatopoeic character of the word, variant forms with different initial consonants also exist(ed), such as fniezen (from Proto-Germanic *fneusaną) and English sneeze.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niezen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "niezen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "nies",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niesde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niesde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niesde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niesde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niesde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niesde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niezen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "niesden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nieze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "niesde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "niezen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "niesden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nies",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "niezend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geniesd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "niezen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nie‧zen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nies",
"2": "nieze"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nies"
},
{
"word": "niesbui"
},
{
"word": "niesgas"
},
{
"word": "nieskracht"
},
{
"word": "nieskramp"
},
{
"word": "nieskruid"
},
{
"word": "niesmiddel"
},
{
"word": "niespoeder"
},
{
"word": "niespoeier"
},
{
"word": "nieswortel"
},
{
"word": "niesziekte"
},
{
"word": "niezenproever"
},
{
"word": "niezer"
},
{
"word": "genies"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sneeze, exhale explosively"
],
"id": "en-niezen-nl-verb-qY2yA3Ij",
"links": [
[
"sneeze",
"sneeze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To sneeze, exhale explosively"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.zə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-izən"
},
{
"audio": "nl-niezen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Nl-niezen.ogg/Nl-niezen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Nl-niezen.ogg",
"text": "niezen"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "niesen"
}
],
"word": "niezen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "niezen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nie‧zen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nies"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of nies"
],
"id": "en-niezen-nl-noun-1U5nvfSp",
"links": [
[
"nies",
"nies#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.zə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-izən"
},
{
"audio": "nl-niezen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Nl-niezen.ogg/Nl-niezen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Nl-niezen.ogg",
"text": "niezen"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "niesen"
}
],
"word": "niezen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch onomatopoeias",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/izən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/izən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nies"
},
{
"word": "niesbui"
},
{
"word": "niesgas"
},
{
"word": "nieskracht"
},
{
"word": "nieskramp"
},
{
"word": "nieskruid"
},
{
"word": "niesmiddel"
},
{
"word": "niespoeder"
},
{
"word": "niespoeier"
},
{
"word": "nieswortel"
},
{
"word": "niesziekte"
},
{
"word": "niezenproever"
},
{
"word": "niezer"
},
{
"word": "genies"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nies"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: nies",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: nies"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "nies"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: nies",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: nies"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "nister",
"3": "niester",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: nister, niester",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: nister, niester"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "niesen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch niesen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*niesan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *niesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hneusan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hneusan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hneusaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hneusaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fniezen"
},
"expansion": "fniezen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fneusaną"
},
"expansion": "*fneusaną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sneeze"
},
"expansion": "sneeze",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch niesen, from Old Dutch *niesan, from Proto-West Germanic *hneusan, from Proto-Germanic *hneusaną.\nBecause of the onomatopoeic character of the word, variant forms with different initial consonants also exist(ed), such as fniezen (from Proto-Germanic *fneusaną) and English sneeze.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niezen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "niezen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "nies",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niesde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niesde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niesde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niesde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niesde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niesde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niezen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "niesden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nieze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "niesde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "niezen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "niesden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nies",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "niezend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geniesd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "niezen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nie‧zen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nies",
"2": "nieze"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To sneeze, exhale explosively"
],
"links": [
[
"sneeze",
"sneeze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To sneeze, exhale explosively"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.zə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-izən"
},
{
"audio": "nl-niezen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Nl-niezen.ogg/Nl-niezen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Nl-niezen.ogg",
"text": "niezen"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "niesen"
}
],
"word": "niezen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/izən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/izən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "niezen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nie‧zen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nies"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of nies"
],
"links": [
[
"nies",
"nies#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.zə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-izən"
},
{
"audio": "nl-niezen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Nl-niezen.ogg/Nl-niezen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Nl-niezen.ogg",
"text": "niezen"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "niesen"
}
],
"word": "niezen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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