See niezen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nies"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: nies",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: nies"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "nies"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: nies",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: nies"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "nister",
"3": "niester",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: nister, niester",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: nister, niester"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "niesen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch niesen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*niesan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *niesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hneusan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hneusan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hneusaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hneusaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch niesen, from Old Dutch *niesan, from Proto-West Germanic *hneusan, from Proto-Germanic *hneusaną.\nBecause of the onomatopoeic character of the word, variant forms with different initial consonants also exist(ed), such as fniezen (from Proto-Germanic *fneusaną) and English sneeze.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niezen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "niezen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "nies",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niesde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nies",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niesde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niesde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niesde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niesde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niesde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niezen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "niesden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nieze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "niesde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "niezen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "niesden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nies",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "niezend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geniesd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "niezen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nie‧zen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nies",
"2": "nieze"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nies"
},
{
"word": "niesbui"
},
{
"word": "niesgas"
},
{
"word": "nieskracht"
},
{
"word": "nieskramp"
},
{
"word": "nieskruid"
},
{
"word": "niesmiddel"
},
{
"word": "niespoeder"
},
{
"word": "niespoeier"
},
{
"word": "nieswortel"
},
{
"word": "niesziekte"
},
{
"word": "niezenproever"
},
{
"word": "niezer"
},
{
"word": "genies"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sneeze, exhale explosively"
],
"id": "en-niezen-nl-verb-qY2yA3Ij",
"links": [
[
"sneeze",
"sneeze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To sneeze, exhale explosively"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.zə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-niezen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Nl-niezen.ogg/Nl-niezen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Nl-niezen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-izən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "niesen"
}
],
"word": "niezen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "niezen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nie‧zen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nies"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of nies"
],
"id": "en-niezen-nl-noun-1U5nvfSp",
"links": [
[
"nies",
"nies#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.zə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-niezen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Nl-niezen.ogg/Nl-niezen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Nl-niezen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-izən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "niesen"
}
],
"word": "niezen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch onomatopoeias",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Rhymes:Dutch/izən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/izən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nies"
},
{
"word": "niesbui"
},
{
"word": "niesgas"
},
{
"word": "nieskracht"
},
{
"word": "nieskramp"
},
{
"word": "nieskruid"
},
{
"word": "niesmiddel"
},
{
"word": "niespoeder"
},
{
"word": "niespoeier"
},
{
"word": "nieswortel"
},
{
"word": "niesziekte"
},
{
"word": "niezenproever"
},
{
"word": "niezer"
},
{
"word": "genies"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nies"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: nies",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: nies"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "nies"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: nies",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: nies"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "nister",
"3": "niester",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: nister, niester",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: nister, niester"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "niesen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch niesen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*niesan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *niesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hneusan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hneusan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hneusaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hneusaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch niesen, from Old Dutch *niesan, from Proto-West Germanic *hneusan, from Proto-Germanic *hneusaną.\nBecause of the onomatopoeic character of the word, variant forms with different initial consonants also exist(ed), such as fniezen (from Proto-Germanic *fneusaną) and English sneeze.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niezen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "niezen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "nies",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niesde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nies",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niesde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niesde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niesde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niesde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niesde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niezen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "niesden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nieze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "niesde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "niezen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "niesden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nies",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "niezend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geniesd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "niezen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nie‧zen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nies",
"2": "nieze"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To sneeze, exhale explosively"
],
"links": [
[
"sneeze",
"sneeze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To sneeze, exhale explosively"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.zə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-niezen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Nl-niezen.ogg/Nl-niezen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Nl-niezen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-izən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "niesen"
}
],
"word": "niezen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Rhymes:Dutch/izən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/izən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "niezen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nie‧zen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nies"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of nies"
],
"links": [
[
"nies",
"nies#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.zə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "nl-niezen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Nl-niezen.ogg/Nl-niezen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Nl-niezen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-izən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "niesen"
}
],
"word": "niezen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for niezen meaning in Dutch (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.