See niesen on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "nies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nieste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nieste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nieste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nieste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nieste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nieste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "niesten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "nieste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "niesten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "nies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "niesend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "niesen", "name": "nl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nies" }, "name": "nl-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "niezen" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 67", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of niezen" ], "id": "en-niesen-nl-verb-Qd-mWzGW", "links": [ [ "niezen", "niezen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, intransitive) Alternative form of niezen" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "intransitive", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnisə(n)/" }, { "rhymes": "-isən" } ], "word": "niesen" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "niesen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "niese" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of niese" ], "id": "en-niesen-nl-noun-rsoLfLaF", "links": [ [ "niese", "niese#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnisə(n)/" }, { "rhymes": "-isən" } ], "word": "niesen" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "niesen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German niesen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "niosan" }, "expansion": "Old High German niosan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hneusan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hneusan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hneusaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hneusaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "niezen" }, "expansion": "Dutch niezen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "ניסן" }, "expansion": "Yiddish ניסן (nisn)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sneeze" }, "expansion": "English sneeze", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German niesen, from Old High German niosan, from Proto-West Germanic *hneusan, from Proto-Germanic *hneusaną, a variant of *fneusaną. Cognate with Dutch niezen, Yiddish ניסן (nisn), English sneeze.", "forms": [ { "form": "niest", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nieste", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "geniest", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "genossen", "tags": [ "humorous", "participle", "past", "rare" ] }, { "form": "haben", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "niesend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "humorous", "participle", "past", "rare" ] }, { "form": "niese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "niese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "niest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "niesest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "nieset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "niest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nieste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niesten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "nieste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "niesten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "niestest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niestet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "niestest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "niestet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "nieste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niesten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nieste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niesten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "habe geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habe genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "humorous", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haben geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haben genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "humorous", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "habe geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habe genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "humorous", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "humorous", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hast geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hast genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "humorous", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "rare", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habt geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habt genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "humorous", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "rare", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habest geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habest genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "humorous", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habet geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habet genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "humorous", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hat geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hat genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "humorous", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "rare", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "humorous", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "rare", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habe geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habe genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "humorous", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "humorous", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatte geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hatte genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "humorous", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hatten geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hatten genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "humorous", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "hätte geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hätte genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "humorous", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hätten geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hätten genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "humorous", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hattest geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hattest genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "humorous", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "rare", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hattet geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hattet genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "humorous", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "rare", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hättest geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hättest genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "humorous", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hättet geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hättet genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "humorous", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hatte geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatte genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "humorous", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "rare", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatten geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatten genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "humorous", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "rare", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätte geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätte genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "humorous", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätten geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätten genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "humorous", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niesen werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "geniest haben werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "genossen haben werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "humorous", "infinitive", "multiword-construction", "rare" ] }, { "form": "werde geniest haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde genossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "humorous", "multiword-construction", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden geniest haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden genossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "humorous", "multiword-construction", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest geniest haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest genossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "humorous", "multiword-construction", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet geniest haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet genossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "humorous", "multiword-construction", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde geniest haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde genossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "humorous", "multiword-construction", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden geniest haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden genossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "humorous", "multiword-construction", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde geniest haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werde genossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "humorous", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden geniest haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "werden genossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "humorous", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "würde geniest haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würde genossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "humorous", "multiword-construction", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden geniest haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden genossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "humorous", "multiword-construction", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst geniest haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wirst genossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "humorous", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "rare", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet geniest haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "werdet genossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "humorous", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "rare", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest geniest haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdest genossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "humorous", "multiword-construction", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet geniest haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet genossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "humorous", "multiword-construction", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird geniest haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wird genossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "humorous", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "rare", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden geniest haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden genossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "humorous", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "rare", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde geniest haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde genossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "humorous", "multiword-construction", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden geniest haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden genossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "humorous", "multiword-construction", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "niesen<nieste,geniest:genossenrare or humorous>" }, "expansion": "niesen (weak or mixed, third-person singular present niest, past tense nieste, past participle geniest or (rare or humorous) genossen, auxiliary haben)", "name": "de-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "niesen<nieste,geniest:genossenrare or humorous>" }, "name": "de-conj" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Bodily functions", "orig": "de:Bodily functions", "parents": [ "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to sneeze" ], "id": "en-niesen-de-verb-ffaUr9QS", "links": [ [ "sneeze", "sneeze" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to sneeze" ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "noun" ], "word": "Niesen" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "reflecting the pronunciation with [s]", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "nießen" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "mixed", "weak" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈniːzən/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈniːzən]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈniːzn̩]", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈniːsən/", "note": "just as common" }, { "audio": "De-niesen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/De-niesen.ogg/De-niesen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/De-niesen.ogg" } ], "word": "niesen" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "niezen" }, "expansion": "Dutch: niezen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: niezen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nies" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: nies", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: nies" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "*niesan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *niesan", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *niesan", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dum-conj-wk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "niesen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "niesens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "niesene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "niese", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nies", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nieses", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niest", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nieset", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niesen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niest", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nieset", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "niesen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niese", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nies", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niese", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niest", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "nieset", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "niesende", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "verb", "head": "", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "niesen", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "niesen", "name": "dum-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nies" }, "name": "dum-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to sneeze" ], "id": "en-niesen-dum-verb-ffaUr9QS", "links": [ [ "sneeze", "sneeze" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fniesen" } ] } ], "word": "niesen" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch basic verbs", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch noun forms", "Dutch verbs", "Dutch weak verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/isən", "Rhymes:Dutch/isən/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "nies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nieste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nieste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nieste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nieste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nieste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nieste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "niesten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "nieste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "niesten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "nies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "niesend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "niesen", "name": "nl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nies" }, "name": "nl-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "niezen" } ], "categories": [ "Dutch intransitive verbs", "Dutch terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of niezen" ], "links": [ [ "niezen", "niezen#Dutch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, intransitive) Alternative form of niezen" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "intransitive", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnisə(n)/" }, { "rhymes": "-isən" } ], "word": "niesen" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch non-lemma forms", "Dutch noun forms", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/isən", "Rhymes:Dutch/isən/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "niesen", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "niese" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of niese" ], "links": [ [ "niese", "niese#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnisə(n)/" }, { "rhymes": "-isən" } ], "word": "niesen" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "niesen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German niesen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "niosan" }, "expansion": "Old High German niosan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hneusan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hneusan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hneusaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hneusaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "niezen" }, "expansion": "Dutch niezen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "ניסן" }, "expansion": "Yiddish ניסן (nisn)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sneeze" }, "expansion": "English sneeze", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German niesen, from Old High German niosan, from Proto-West Germanic *hneusan, from Proto-Germanic *hneusaną, a variant of *fneusaną. Cognate with Dutch niezen, Yiddish ניסן (nisn), English sneeze.", "forms": [ { "form": "niest", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nieste", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "geniest", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "genossen", "tags": [ "humorous", "participle", "past", "rare" ] }, { "form": "haben", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "niesend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "humorous", "participle", "past", "rare" ] }, { "form": "niese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "niese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "niest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "niesest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "nieset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "niest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nieste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niesten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "nieste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "niesten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "niestest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niestet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "niestest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "niestet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "nieste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niesten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nieste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niesten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niese", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "habe geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habe genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "humorous", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haben geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haben genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "humorous", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "habe geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habe genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "humorous", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "humorous", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hast geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hast genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "humorous", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "rare", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habt geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habt genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "humorous", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "rare", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habest geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habest genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "humorous", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habet geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habet genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "humorous", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hat geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hat genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "humorous", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "rare", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "humorous", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "rare", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habe geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habe genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "humorous", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "humorous", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatte geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hatte genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "humorous", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hatten geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hatten genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "humorous", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "hätte geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hätte genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "humorous", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hätten geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hätten genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "humorous", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hattest geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hattest genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "humorous", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "rare", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hattet geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hattet genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "humorous", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "rare", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hättest geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hättest genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "humorous", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hättet geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hättet genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "humorous", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hatte geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatte genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "humorous", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "rare", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatten geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatten genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "humorous", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "rare", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätte geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätte genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "humorous", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätten geniest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätten genossen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "humorous", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niesen werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden niesen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "geniest haben werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "genossen haben werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "humorous", "infinitive", "multiword-construction", "rare" ] }, { "form": "werde geniest haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde genossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "humorous", "multiword-construction", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden geniest haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden genossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "humorous", "multiword-construction", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest geniest haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest genossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "humorous", "multiword-construction", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet geniest haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet genossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "humorous", "multiword-construction", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde geniest haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde genossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "humorous", "multiword-construction", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden geniest haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden genossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "humorous", "multiword-construction", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde geniest haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werde genossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "humorous", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "rare", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden geniest haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "werden genossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "humorous", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "würde geniest haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würde genossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "humorous", "multiword-construction", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden geniest haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden genossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "humorous", "multiword-construction", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst geniest haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "wirst genossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "humorous", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "rare", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet geniest haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "werdet genossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "humorous", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "rare", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest geniest haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdest genossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "humorous", "multiword-construction", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet geniest haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet genossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "humorous", "multiword-construction", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird geniest haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wird genossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "humorous", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "rare", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden geniest haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden genossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "humorous", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "rare", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde geniest haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde genossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "humorous", "multiword-construction", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden geniest haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden genossen haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "humorous", "multiword-construction", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "niesen<nieste,geniest:genossenrare or humorous>" }, "expansion": "niesen (weak or mixed, third-person singular present niest, past tense nieste, past participle geniest or (rare or humorous) genossen, auxiliary haben)", "name": "de-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "niesen<nieste,geniest:genossenrare or humorous>" }, "name": "de-conj" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "tags": [ "noun" ], "word": "Niesen" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German intransitive verbs", "German lemmas", "German mixed verbs", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "German verbs", "German verbs using haben as auxiliary", "German weak verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "de:Bodily functions" ], "glosses": [ "to sneeze" ], "links": [ [ "sneeze", "sneeze" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to sneeze" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "mixed", "weak" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈniːzən/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈniːzən]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈniːzn̩]", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈniːsən/", "note": "just as common" }, { "audio": "De-niesen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/De-niesen.ogg/De-niesen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/De-niesen.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "reflecting the pronunciation with [s]", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "nießen" } ], "word": "niesen" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "niezen" }, "expansion": "Dutch: niezen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: niezen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nies" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: nies", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: nies" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "odt", "3": "*niesan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *niesan", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *niesan", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dum-conj-wk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "niesen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "niesens", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "niesene", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "niese", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nies", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nieses", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niest", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nieset", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niesen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niest", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nieset", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "niesen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niese", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nies", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niese", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "niest", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "nieset", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "niesende", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "verb", "head": "", "head2": "" }, "expansion": "niesen", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "niesen", "name": "dum-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nies" }, "name": "dum-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Middle Dutch", "lang_code": "dum", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Middle Dutch lemmas", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle Dutch verbs", "Middle Dutch weak verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to sneeze" ], "links": [ [ "sneeze", "sneeze" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fniesen" } ], "word": "niesen" }
Download raw JSONL data for niesen meaning in All languages combined (31.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.