See negara on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "id",
"3": "negara"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian negara",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "negara"
},
"expansion": "Malay negara",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नगर",
"t": "city"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Angkor",
"3": "Nagari"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Angkor and Nagari",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Indonesian negara, from Malay negara, borrowed from Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”). Doublet of Angkor and Nagari.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "negaras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "negara (plural negaras)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A constituent state of Indonesia when it was under Dutch control."
],
"id": "en-negara-en-noun-jrOzZ4O5",
"links": [
[
"constituent",
"constituent"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"Indonesia",
"Indonesia"
],
[
"Dutch",
"Dutch"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A constituent state of Indonesia when it was under Dutch control."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "negara"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "negara",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "negara",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬦᬵᬕᬭ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬦᬵᬕᬭ."
],
"id": "en-negara-ban-romanization-fhVgLPSr",
"links": [
[
"ᬦᬵᬕᬭ",
"ᬦᬵᬕᬭ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "negara"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "jv",
"3": "negara",
"t": "country"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Javanese negara (“country”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "nagara",
"t": "country, palace"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese nagara (“country, palace”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नगर",
"t": "city"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Javanese negara (“country”), from Old Javanese nagara (“country, palace”), from Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "negarè",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "negara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ne‧ga‧ra"
],
"lang": "Betawi",
"lang_code": "bew",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Betawi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"country"
],
"id": "en-negara-bew-noun-r~ZOT9Ug",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nəɡara/",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nə.ɡa.ˈrɛ]",
"note": "Meester"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "negara"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "negara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "negar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of negar"
],
"id": "en-negara-gl-verb-tN4y-C7t",
"links": [
[
"negar",
"negar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "negara"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "negara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: negara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: negara"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "negara"
},
"expansion": "Malay negara",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नगर",
"t": "city"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nagari",
"3": "negeri"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nagari and negeri",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "staat",
"notext": "1",
"t": "state (political entity)"
},
"expansion": "Dutch staat (“state (political entity)”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay negara, borrowed from Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”). Doublet of nagari and negeri.\n* Displaced Dutch staat (“state (political entity)”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nêgara",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "negara-negara",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "nêgara",
"pl": "negara-negara"
},
"expansion": "nêgara (plural negara-negara)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ne‧ga‧ra"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bernegara"
},
{
"word": "kenegaraan"
},
{
"word": "menegara"
},
{
"word": "bahasa negara"
},
{
"word": "berita negara"
},
{
"word": "lembaran negara"
},
{
"word": "lintas negara"
},
{
"word": "negara bagian"
},
{
"word": "negara barat"
},
{
"word": "negara barbaria"
},
{
"word": "negara berkembang"
},
{
"word": "negara besar"
},
{
"word": "negara boneka"
},
{
"word": "negara debitur"
},
{
"word": "negara federal"
},
{
"word": "negara federasi"
},
{
"word": "negara gereja"
},
{
"word": "negara gundal"
},
{
"word": "negara hukum"
},
{
"word": "negara induk"
},
{
"word": "negara industri"
},
{
"word": "negara Islam"
},
{
"word": "negara kapitalis"
},
{
"word": "negara kekuasaan"
},
{
"word": "negara kepulauan"
},
{
"word": "negara kerajaan"
},
{
"word": "negara kesatuan"
},
{
"word": "negara kesejahteraan"
},
{
"word": "negara konfederasi"
},
{
"word": "negara korporasi"
},
{
"word": "negara kota"
},
{
"word": "negara kreditor"
},
{
"word": "negara maju"
},
{
"word": "negara nonblok"
},
{
"word": "negara otoriter"
},
{
"word": "negara Pancasila"
},
{
"word": "negara penyangga"
},
{
"word": "negara persemakmuran"
},
{
"word": "negara polisi"
},
{
"word": "negara protektorat"
},
{
"word": "negara pulau"
},
{
"word": "negara satelit"
},
{
"word": "negara sekuler"
},
{
"word": "negara sekutu"
},
{
"word": "negara sentral"
},
{
"word": "negara serikat"
},
{
"word": "negara teluk"
},
{
"word": "negara terbelakang"
},
{
"word": "negara Tirai Bambu"
},
{
"word": "negara Tirai Besi"
},
{
"word": "negara totaliter"
},
{
"word": "negara transit"
},
{
"word": "perusahaan negara"
},
{
"word": "ujian negara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"country, state, nation, polity"
],
"id": "en-negara-id-noun-hR4~1AT3",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"polity",
"polity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "negeri"
},
{
"word": "tanah"
},
{
"word": "tanah air"
},
{
"word": "desa"
},
{
"word": "luar kota"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:negara"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nəˈɡara/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nəˈɡa.ra]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-negara.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-negara.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-negara.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-negara.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-negara.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "negara"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "negara",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "negara",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦤꦼꦒꦫ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦤꦼꦒꦫ"
],
"id": "en-negara-jv-romanization-dMoW5RfB",
"links": [
[
"ꦤꦼꦒꦫ",
"ꦤꦼꦒꦫ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "negara"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "negara"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: negara\n→ English: negara",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: negara\n→ English: negara"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नगर",
"t": "city"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "نݢارا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "negara-negara",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "نݢارا"
},
"expansion": "negara (Jawi spelling نݢارا, plural negara-negara)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "ms:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bernegara [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "kenegaraan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"word": "negarawan"
},
{
"word": "Rukun Negara"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The national flag is not just a piece of cloth that has a certain color or motif. In fact, it is a symbol of the identity of a nation that is independent and sovereign.",
"ref": "2018 February 16, Normazlina M.D, “Simbol negara merdeka [Symbol of an independent nation]”, in Media Permata, archived from the original on 2019-08-18:",
"text": "Bendera negara bukan hanya sekadar sehelai kain yang mempunyai warna atau motif tertentu bahkan ia adalah simbol identiti sesebuah negara yang merdeka lagi berdaulat.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"country; nation; sovereign state"
],
"id": "en-negara-ms-noun-kQGyoT1d",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"sovereign state",
"sovereign state"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "constituent state",
"word": "negeri"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:negara"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nəˈɡara/"
},
{
"ipa": "[nəˈɡa.ra]"
}
],
"word": "negara"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "negara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ne‧ga‧ra"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "negar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of negar"
],
"id": "en-negara-pt-verb-tN4y-C7t",
"links": [
[
"negar",
"negar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/neˈɡa.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈɡa.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈɡa.ɾa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɨˈɡa.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɨˈɣa.ɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾɐ"
}
],
"word": "negara"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "negara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ne‧ga‧ra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "negar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of negar"
],
"id": "en-negara-es-verb-j9RJve0b",
"links": [
[
"negar",
"negar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/neˈɡaɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[neˈɣ̞a.ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾa"
}
],
"word": "negara"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "negara",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "negara",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬦᬵᬕᬭ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese non-lemma forms",
"Balinese romanizations",
"Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬦᬵᬕᬭ."
],
"links": [
[
"ᬦᬵᬕᬭ",
"ᬦᬵᬕᬭ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "negara"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "jv",
"3": "negara",
"t": "country"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Javanese negara (“country”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "nagara",
"t": "country, palace"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese nagara (“country, palace”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नगर",
"t": "city"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Javanese negara (“country”), from Old Javanese nagara (“country, palace”), from Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "negarè",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bew",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "negara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ne‧ga‧ra"
],
"lang": "Betawi",
"lang_code": "bew",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Betawi entries with incorrect language header",
"Betawi learned borrowings from Javanese",
"Betawi lemmas",
"Betawi nouns",
"Betawi terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Betawi terms derived from Javanese",
"Betawi terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Betawi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Betawi/a",
"Rhymes:Betawi/a/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"country"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nəɡara/",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nə.ɡa.ˈrɛ]",
"note": "Meester"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "negara"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "id",
"3": "negara"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian negara",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "negara"
},
"expansion": "Malay negara",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नगर",
"t": "city"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Angkor",
"3": "Nagari"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Angkor and Nagari",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Indonesian negara, from Malay negara, borrowed from Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”). Doublet of Angkor and Nagari.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "negaras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "negara (plural negaras)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Indonesian",
"English terms derived from Indonesian",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms with historical senses",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A constituent state of Indonesia when it was under Dutch control."
],
"links": [
[
"constituent",
"constituent"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"Indonesia",
"Indonesia"
],
[
"Dutch",
"Dutch"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A constituent state of Indonesia when it was under Dutch control."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "negara"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "negara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "negar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of negar"
],
"links": [
[
"negar",
"negar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "negara"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bernegara"
},
{
"word": "kenegaraan"
},
{
"word": "menegara"
},
{
"word": "bahasa negara"
},
{
"word": "berita negara"
},
{
"word": "lembaran negara"
},
{
"word": "lintas negara"
},
{
"word": "negara bagian"
},
{
"word": "negara barat"
},
{
"word": "negara barbaria"
},
{
"word": "negara berkembang"
},
{
"word": "negara besar"
},
{
"word": "negara boneka"
},
{
"word": "negara debitur"
},
{
"word": "negara federal"
},
{
"word": "negara federasi"
},
{
"word": "negara gereja"
},
{
"word": "negara gundal"
},
{
"word": "negara hukum"
},
{
"word": "negara induk"
},
{
"word": "negara industri"
},
{
"word": "negara Islam"
},
{
"word": "negara kapitalis"
},
{
"word": "negara kekuasaan"
},
{
"word": "negara kepulauan"
},
{
"word": "negara kerajaan"
},
{
"word": "negara kesatuan"
},
{
"word": "negara kesejahteraan"
},
{
"word": "negara konfederasi"
},
{
"word": "negara korporasi"
},
{
"word": "negara kota"
},
{
"word": "negara kreditor"
},
{
"word": "negara maju"
},
{
"word": "negara nonblok"
},
{
"word": "negara otoriter"
},
{
"word": "negara Pancasila"
},
{
"word": "negara penyangga"
},
{
"word": "negara persemakmuran"
},
{
"word": "negara polisi"
},
{
"word": "negara protektorat"
},
{
"word": "negara pulau"
},
{
"word": "negara satelit"
},
{
"word": "negara sekuler"
},
{
"word": "negara sekutu"
},
{
"word": "negara sentral"
},
{
"word": "negara serikat"
},
{
"word": "negara teluk"
},
{
"word": "negara terbelakang"
},
{
"word": "negara Tirai Bambu"
},
{
"word": "negara Tirai Besi"
},
{
"word": "negara totaliter"
},
{
"word": "negara transit"
},
{
"word": "perusahaan negara"
},
{
"word": "ujian negara"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "negara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: negara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: negara"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "negara"
},
"expansion": "Malay negara",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नगर",
"t": "city"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nagari",
"3": "negeri"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nagari and negeri",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "staat",
"notext": "1",
"t": "state (political entity)"
},
"expansion": "Dutch staat (“state (political entity)”)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay negara, borrowed from Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”). Doublet of nagari and negeri.\n* Displaced Dutch staat (“state (political entity)”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nêgara",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "negara-negara",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "nêgara",
"pl": "negara-negara"
},
"expansion": "nêgara (plural negara-negara)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ne‧ga‧ra"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 3-syllable words",
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ara",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ara/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"country, state, nation, polity"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"polity",
"polity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "negeri"
},
{
"word": "tanah"
},
{
"word": "tanah air"
},
{
"word": "desa"
},
{
"word": "luar kota"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:negara"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nəˈɡara/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nəˈɡa.ra]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-negara.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-negara.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-negara.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-negara.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-negara.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "negara"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "negara",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "negara",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦤꦼꦒꦫ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦤꦼꦒꦫ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦤꦼꦒꦫ",
"ꦤꦼꦒꦫ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "negara"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bernegara [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "kenegaraan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"word": "negarawan"
},
{
"word": "Rukun Negara"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "negara"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: negara\n→ English: negara",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: negara\n→ English: negara"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नगर",
"t": "city"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "نݢارا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "negara-negara",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "نݢارا"
},
"expansion": "negara (Jawi spelling نݢارا, plural negara-negara)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "constituent state",
"word": "negeri"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 3-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with quotations",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ms:Government"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The national flag is not just a piece of cloth that has a certain color or motif. In fact, it is a symbol of the identity of a nation that is independent and sovereign.",
"ref": "2018 February 16, Normazlina M.D, “Simbol negara merdeka [Symbol of an independent nation]”, in Media Permata, archived from the original on 2019-08-18:",
"text": "Bendera negara bukan hanya sekadar sehelai kain yang mempunyai warna atau motif tertentu bahkan ia adalah simbol identiti sesebuah negara yang merdeka lagi berdaulat.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"country; nation; sovereign state"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"sovereign state",
"sovereign state"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ms:negara"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nəˈɡara/"
},
{
"ipa": "[nəˈɡa.ra]"
}
],
"word": "negara"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "negara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ne‧ga‧ra"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾɐ/3 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "negar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of negar"
],
"links": [
[
"negar",
"negar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/neˈɡa.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈɡa.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/neˈɡa.ɾa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɨˈɡa.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nɨˈɣa.ɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾɐ"
}
],
"word": "negara"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "negara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ne‧ga‧ra"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾa/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "negar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of negar"
],
"links": [
[
"negar",
"negar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/neˈɡaɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[neˈɣ̞a.ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾa"
}
],
"word": "negara"
}
Download raw JSONL data for negara meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.