"negara" meaning in All languages combined

See negara on Wiktionary

Romanization [Balinese]

Head templates: {{head|ban|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} negara, {{ban-rom}} negara
  1. Romanization of ᬦᬵᬕᬭ. Tags: alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: ᬦᬵᬕᬭ

Noun [Betawi]

IPA: /nə.ɡaˈra/ [literary], /nə.ɡaˈrɛ/ (note: Meester)
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Learned borrowing from Javanese negara (“country”), from Old Javanese nagara (“country, palace”), from Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”). Etymology templates: {{lbor|bew|jv|negara|t=country}} Learned borrowing from Javanese negara (“country”), {{der|bew|kaw|nagara|t=country, palace}} Old Javanese nagara (“country, palace”), {{der|bew|sa|नगर|t=city}} Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”) Head templates: {{head|bew|noun}} negara
  1. country Synonyms: negarè (english: Meester dialect)
    Sense id: en-negara-bew-noun-r~ZOT9Ug Categories (other): Betawi entries with incorrect language header

Noun [English]

Forms: negaras [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Indonesian negara, from Malay negara, borrowed from Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”). Doublet of Angkor and Nagari. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|id|negara}} Indonesian negara, {{der|en|ms|negara}} Malay negara, {{der|en|sa|नगर|t=city}} Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”), {{doublet|en|Angkor|Nagari}} Doublet of Angkor and Nagari Head templates: {{en-noun}} negara (plural negaras)
  1. (historical) A constituent state of Indonesia when it was under Dutch control. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-negara-en-noun-jrOzZ4O5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} negara
  1. first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of negar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person Form of: negar
    Sense id: en-negara-gl-verb-tN4y-C7t Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: [nəˈɡara] Audio: LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-negara.wav Forms: nêgara [canonical], negara-negara [plural], negaraku [first-person, possessive], negaramu [possessive, second-person], negaranya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -ra, -a Etymology: From Malay negara, borrowed from Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”). Doublet of nagari and negeri. Etymology templates: {{der|id|ms|negara}} Malay negara, {{der|id|sa|नगर|t=city}} Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”), {{doublet|id|nagari|negeri}} Doublet of nagari and negeri Head templates: {{id-noun|head=nêgara|pl=negara-negara}} nêgara (plural negara-negara, first-person possessive negaraku, second-person possessive negaramu, third-person possessive negaranya)
  1. country, state, nation, polity Wikipedia link: id:negara Synonyms: negeri, tanah, tanah air, desa, luar kota
    Sense id: en-negara-id-noun-hR4~1AT3 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Derived forms: bernegara, kenegaraan, menegara, bahasa negara, berita negara, lembaran negara, lintas negara, negara bagian, negara barat, negara barbaria, negara berkembang, negara besar, negara boneka, negara debitur, negara federal, negara federasi, negara gereja, negara gundal, negara hukum, negara induk, negara industri, negara Islam, negara kapitalis, negara kekuasaan, negara kepulauan, negara kerajaan, negara kesatuan, negara kesejahteraan, negara konfederasi, negara korporasi, negara kota, negara kreditor, negara maju, negara nonblok, negara otoriter, negara Pancasila, negara penyangga, negara persemakmuran, negara polisi, negara protektorat, negara pulau, negara satelit, negara sekuler, negara sekutu, negara sentral, negara serikat, negara teluk, negara terbelakang, negara Tirai Bambu, negara Tirai Besi, negara totaliter, negara transit, perusahaan negara, ujian negara

Romanization [Javanese]

Head templates: {{head|jv|romanization|head=|sc=Latn}} negara, {{jv-rom}} negara
  1. Romanization of ꦤꦼꦒꦫ Tags: alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: ꦤꦼꦒꦫ

Noun [Malay]

Forms: نݢارا [Jawi], negara-negara [plural], negaraku [first-person, informal, possessive], negaramu [possessive, second-person], negaranya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ms|sa|नगर|t=city}} Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=نݢارا}} negara (Jawi spelling نݢارا, plural negara-negara, informal 1st possessive negaraku, 2nd possessive negaramu, 3rd possessive negaranya)
  1. country; nation; sovereign state Wikipedia link: ms:negara Categories (topical): Government Derived forms: bernegara [stative (alt: beR-), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-), kenegaraan [abstract (alt: ke-an), locative] (ke-an) (alt: ke-an), negarawan Related terms: negeri (english: constituent state)
    Sense id: en-negara-ms-noun-kQGyoT1d Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /neˈɡa.ɾɐ/ [Brazil], /neˈɡa.ɾɐ/ [Brazil], /neˈɡa.ɾa/ [Southern-Brazil], /nɨˈɡa.ɾɐ/ [Portugal], [nɨˈɣa.ɾɐ] [Portugal]
Rhymes: -a, -aɾɐ Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} negara
  1. first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of negar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person Form of: negar
    Sense id: en-negara-pt-verb-tN4y-C7t Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /neˈɡaɾa/, [neˈɣ̞a.ɾa]
Rhymes: -aɾa Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} negara
  1. first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of negar Tags: first-person, form-of, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: negar
    Sense id: en-negara-es-verb-j9RJve0b Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for negara meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "id",
        "3": "negara"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian negara",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "negara"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay negara",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "नगर",
        "t": "city"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Angkor",
        "3": "Nagari"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Angkor and Nagari",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Indonesian negara, from Malay negara, borrowed from Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”). Doublet of Angkor and Nagari.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "negaras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "negara (plural negaras)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A constituent state of Indonesia when it was under Dutch control."
      ],
      "id": "en-negara-en-noun-jrOzZ4O5",
      "links": [
        [
          "constituent",
          "constituent"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "Indonesia",
          "Indonesia"
        ],
        [
          "Dutch",
          "Dutch"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A constituent state of Indonesia when it was under Dutch control."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "negara"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ban",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "negara",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "negara",
      "name": "ban-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Balinese",
  "lang_code": "ban",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ᬦᬵᬕᬭ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Balinese romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of ᬦᬵᬕᬭ."
      ],
      "id": "en-negara-ban-romanization-fhVgLPSr",
      "links": [
        [
          "ᬦᬵᬕᬭ",
          "ᬦᬵᬕᬭ#Balinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "negara"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bew",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "negara",
        "t": "country"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Javanese negara (“country”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bew",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "nagara",
        "t": "country, palace"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese nagara (“country, palace”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bew",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "नगर",
        "t": "city"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Javanese negara (“country”), from Old Javanese nagara (“country, palace”), from Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bew",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "negara",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ne‧ga‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Betawi",
  "lang_code": "bew",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Betawi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "country"
      ],
      "id": "en-negara-bew-noun-r~ZOT9Ug",
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "Meester dialect",
          "word": "negarè"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nə.ɡaˈra/",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nə.ɡaˈrɛ/",
      "note": "Meester"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "negara"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "negara",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "negar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of negar"
      ],
      "id": "en-negara-gl-verb-tN4y-C7t",
      "links": [
        [
          "negar",
          "negar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "negara"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "negara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: negara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: negara"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "negara"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay negara",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "नगर",
        "t": "city"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nagari",
        "3": "negeri"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of nagari and negeri",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay negara, borrowed from Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”). Doublet of nagari and negeri.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nêgara",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negara-negara",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaraku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaramu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaranya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "nêgara",
        "pl": "negara-negara"
      },
      "expansion": "nêgara (plural negara-negara, first-person possessive negaraku, second-person possessive negaramu, third-person possessive negaranya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nê‧ga‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bernegara"
        },
        {
          "word": "kenegaraan"
        },
        {
          "word": "menegara"
        },
        {
          "word": "bahasa negara"
        },
        {
          "word": "berita negara"
        },
        {
          "word": "lembaran negara"
        },
        {
          "word": "lintas negara"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara bagian"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara barat"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara barbaria"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara berkembang"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara besar"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara boneka"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara debitur"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara federal"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara federasi"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara gereja"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara gundal"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara hukum"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara induk"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara industri"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara Islam"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara kapitalis"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara kekuasaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara kepulauan"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara kerajaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara kesatuan"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara kesejahteraan"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara konfederasi"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara korporasi"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara kota"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara kreditor"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara maju"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara nonblok"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara otoriter"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara Pancasila"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara penyangga"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara persemakmuran"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara polisi"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara protektorat"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara pulau"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara satelit"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara sekuler"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara sekutu"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara sentral"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara serikat"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara teluk"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara terbelakang"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara Tirai Bambu"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara Tirai Besi"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara totaliter"
        },
        {
          "word": "negara transit"
        },
        {
          "word": "perusahaan negara"
        },
        {
          "word": "ujian negara"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "country, state, nation, polity"
      ],
      "id": "en-negara-id-noun-hR4~1AT3",
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "polity",
          "polity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "negeri"
        },
        {
          "word": "tanah"
        },
        {
          "word": "tanah air"
        },
        {
          "word": "desa"
        },
        {
          "word": "luar kota"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "id:negara"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəˈɡara]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ra"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-negara.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-negara.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-negara.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-negara.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-negara.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "negara"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "negara",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "negara",
      "name": "jv-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ꦤꦼꦒꦫ"
        }
      ],
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          "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
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          "name": "Javanese romanizations",
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of ꦤꦼꦒꦫ"
      ],
      "id": "en-negara-jv-romanization-dMoW5RfB",
      "links": [
        [
          "ꦤꦼꦒꦫ",
          "ꦤꦼꦒꦫ#Javanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "negara"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "negara"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: negara\n→ English: negara",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: negara\n→ English: negara"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "नगर",
        "t": "city"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نݢارا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negara-negara",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaraku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaramu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaranya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "نݢارا"
      },
      "expansion": "negara (Jawi spelling نݢارا, plural negara-negara, informal 1st possessive negaraku, 2nd possessive negaramu, 3rd possessive negaranya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "ms:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "beR-",
          "word": "bernegara [stative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "beR-",
          "roman": "beR-",
          "word": "habitual]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ke-an",
          "word": "kenegaraan [abstract"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ke-an",
          "roman": "ke-an",
          "word": "locative]"
        },
        {
          "word": "negarawan"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The national flag is not just a piece of cloth that has a certain color or motif. In fact, it is a symbol of the identity of a nation that is independent and sovereign.",
          "ref": "2018 February 16, Normazlina M.D, “Simbol negara merdeka [Symbol of an independent nation]”, in Media Permata, archived from the original on 2019-08-18",
          "text": "Bendera negara bukan hanya sekadar sehelai kain yang mempunyai warna atau motif tertentu bahkan ia adalah simbol identiti sesebuah negara yang merdeka lagi berdaulat.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "country; nation; sovereign state"
      ],
      "id": "en-negara-ms-noun-kQGyoT1d",
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign state",
          "sovereign state"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "constituent state",
          "word": "negeri"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ms:negara"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "negara"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "negara",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ne‧ga‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "negar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of negar"
      ],
      "id": "en-negara-pt-verb-tN4y-C7t",
      "links": [
        [
          "negar",
          "negar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neˈɡa.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neˈɡa.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neˈɡa.ɾa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɨˈɡa.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɨˈɣa.ɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "negara"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "negara",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ne‧ga‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "negar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of negar"
      ],
      "id": "en-negara-es-verb-j9RJve0b",
      "links": [
        [
          "negar",
          "negar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/neˈɡaɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[neˈɣ̞a.ɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "negara"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ban",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "negara",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "negara",
      "name": "ban-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Balinese",
  "lang_code": "ban",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ᬦᬵᬕᬭ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Balinese non-lemma forms",
        "Balinese romanizations",
        "Balinese terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of ᬦᬵᬕᬭ."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ᬦᬵᬕᬭ",
          "ᬦᬵᬕᬭ#Balinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "negara"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bew",
        "2": "jv",
        "3": "negara",
        "t": "country"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Javanese negara (“country”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bew",
        "2": "kaw",
        "3": "nagara",
        "t": "country, palace"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Javanese nagara (“country, palace”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bew",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "नगर",
        "t": "city"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Javanese negara (“country”), from Old Javanese nagara (“country, palace”), from Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bew",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "negara",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ne‧ga‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Betawi",
  "lang_code": "bew",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Betawi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Betawi learned borrowings from Javanese",
        "Betawi lemmas",
        "Betawi nouns",
        "Betawi terms borrowed from Javanese",
        "Betawi terms derived from Javanese",
        "Betawi terms derived from Old Javanese",
        "Betawi terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Betawi terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Betawi/a",
        "Rhymes:Betawi/a/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "country"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nə.ɡaˈra/",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nə.ɡaˈrɛ/",
      "note": "Meester"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Meester dialect",
      "word": "negarè"
    }
  ],
  "word": "negara"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "id",
        "3": "negara"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian negara",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "negara"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay negara",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "नगर",
        "t": "city"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Angkor",
        "3": "Nagari"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Angkor and Nagari",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Indonesian negara, from Malay negara, borrowed from Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”). Doublet of Angkor and Nagari.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "negaras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "negara (plural negaras)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Indonesian",
        "English terms derived from Indonesian",
        "English terms derived from Malay",
        "English terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A constituent state of Indonesia when it was under Dutch control."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constituent",
          "constituent"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "Indonesia",
          "Indonesia"
        ],
        [
          "Dutch",
          "Dutch"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A constituent state of Indonesia when it was under Dutch control."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "negara"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "negara",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
        "Galician non-lemma forms",
        "Galician verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "negar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of negar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "negar",
          "negar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "negara"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bernegara"
    },
    {
      "word": "kenegaraan"
    },
    {
      "word": "menegara"
    },
    {
      "word": "bahasa negara"
    },
    {
      "word": "berita negara"
    },
    {
      "word": "lembaran negara"
    },
    {
      "word": "lintas negara"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara bagian"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara barat"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara barbaria"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara berkembang"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara besar"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara boneka"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara debitur"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara federal"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara federasi"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara gereja"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara gundal"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara hukum"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara induk"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara industri"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara Islam"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara kapitalis"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara kekuasaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara kepulauan"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara kerajaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara kesatuan"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara kesejahteraan"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara konfederasi"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara korporasi"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara kota"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara kreditor"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara maju"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara nonblok"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara otoriter"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara Pancasila"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara penyangga"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara persemakmuran"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara polisi"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara protektorat"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara pulau"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara satelit"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara sekuler"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara sekutu"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara sentral"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara serikat"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara teluk"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara terbelakang"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara Tirai Bambu"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara Tirai Besi"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara totaliter"
    },
    {
      "word": "negara transit"
    },
    {
      "word": "perusahaan negara"
    },
    {
      "word": "ujian negara"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "negara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: negara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: negara"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "negara"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay negara",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "नगर",
        "t": "city"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nagari",
        "3": "negeri"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of nagari and negeri",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay negara, borrowed from Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”). Doublet of nagari and negeri.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nêgara",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negara-negara",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaraku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaramu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaranya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "nêgara",
        "pl": "negara-negara"
      },
      "expansion": "nêgara (plural negara-negara, first-person possessive negaraku, second-person possessive negaramu, third-person possessive negaranya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "nê‧ga‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian doublets",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Indonesian terms with audio links",
        "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/a/3 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/ra",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/ra/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "country, state, nation, polity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "polity",
          "polity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "negeri"
        },
        {
          "word": "tanah"
        },
        {
          "word": "tanah air"
        },
        {
          "word": "desa"
        },
        {
          "word": "luar kota"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "id:negara"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəˈɡara]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ra"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-negara.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-negara.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-negara.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-negara.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-negara.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "negara"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "Latn"
      },
      "expansion": "negara",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "negara",
      "name": "jv-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Javanese",
  "lang_code": "jv",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ꦤꦼꦒꦫ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Javanese non-lemma forms",
        "Javanese romanizations",
        "Javanese terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of ꦤꦼꦒꦫ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ꦤꦼꦒꦫ",
          "ꦤꦼꦒꦫ#Javanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "negara"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "bernegara [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "kenegaraan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "word": "negarawan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "negara"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: negara\n→ English: negara",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: negara\n→ English: negara"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "नगर",
        "t": "city"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "نݢارا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negara-negara",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaraku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaramu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negaranya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "نݢارا"
      },
      "expansion": "negara (Jawi spelling نݢارا, plural negara-negara, informal 1st possessive negaraku, 2nd possessive negaramu, 3rd possessive negaranya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "constituent state",
      "word": "negeri"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay nouns",
        "Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Malay terms with quotations",
        "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
        "ms:Government"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The national flag is not just a piece of cloth that has a certain color or motif. In fact, it is a symbol of the identity of a nation that is independent and sovereign.",
          "ref": "2018 February 16, Normazlina M.D, “Simbol negara merdeka [Symbol of an independent nation]”, in Media Permata, archived from the original on 2019-08-18",
          "text": "Bendera negara bukan hanya sekadar sehelai kain yang mempunyai warna atau motif tertentu bahkan ia adalah simbol identiti sesebuah negara yang merdeka lagi berdaulat.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "country; nation; sovereign state"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign state",
          "sovereign state"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ms:negara"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "negara"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "negara",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ne‧ga‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese verb forms",
        "Rhymes:Malay/a",
        "Rhymes:Malay/a/3 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾɐ",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾɐ/3 syllables"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "negar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of negar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "negar",
          "negar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neˈɡa.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neˈɡa.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/neˈɡa.ɾa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɨˈɡa.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɨˈɣa.ɾɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "negara"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "negara",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ne‧ga‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾa",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/aɾa/3 syllables",
        "Spanish 3-syllable words",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "negar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of negar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "negar",
          "negar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/neˈɡaɾa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[neˈɣ̞a.ɾa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɾa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "negara"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.