See nagle on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "nagli"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse nagli",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nagalô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nagalô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "negl"
},
"expansion": "Danish negl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nail"
},
"expansion": "English nail",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nagel",
"3": "",
"4": "nail; spike"
},
"expansion": "German Nagel (“nail; spike”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse nagli, from Proto-Germanic *nagalô, derived from *naglaz (“nail; peg”), which is the source of Danish negl, English nail, German Nagel (“nail; spike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naglen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nagler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nagle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naglen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nagler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naglerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nagles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naglens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naglers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naglernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "nagler",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "naglen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "nagle c (singular definite naglen, plural indefinite nagler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "nagle c (singular definite naglen, plural indefinite nagler)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "naglernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "naglers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "naglens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "nagles",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "naglerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "nagler",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "naglen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "nagle"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spike, nail"
],
"id": "en-nagle-da-noun-96IltNGo",
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peg (of wood)"
],
"id": "en-nagle-da-noun-VRbQXCr5",
"links": [
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nawlə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɑwlə]"
},
{
"homophone": "navle"
}
],
"word": "nagle"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "næglæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish næglæ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "negla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse negla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*naglijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *naglijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nail"
},
"expansion": "English nail",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "næġlan",
"3": "næġl(i)an"
},
"expansion": "Old English næġl(i)an",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nageln"
},
"expansion": "German nageln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "negilen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German negilen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ganagljan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nageln"
},
"expansion": "German nageln",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish næglæ, from Old Norse negla, from Proto-Germanic *naglijaną, cognate with English nail (Old English næġl(i)an), German nageln (Old High German negilen), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ganagljan). Derived from the noun *naglaz (“nail”). The modern Danish form is influenced by the noun and German nageln.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naglede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "naglet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nagler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "naglede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har naglet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havde naglet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nagles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nagledes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "naglende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "naglet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nagl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nagle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "naglen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past tense",
"4": "naglede",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "naglet"
},
"expansion": "nagle (past tense naglede, past participle naglet)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nagl",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "ede",
"5": "h",
"6": "et"
},
"name": "da-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to nail"
],
"id": "en-nagle-da-verb-0fO~hqFz",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nawlə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɑwlə]"
},
{
"homophone": "navle"
}
],
"word": "nagle"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "nagle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 11 29 7 8 5 5 4 5 3 4 3 3 0 0 3 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 9 40 6 6 4 4 3 4 2 4 3 2 0 0 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nageln"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of nageln:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-nagle-de-verb-hdwz3ZEk",
"links": [
[
"nageln",
"nageln#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nageln"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of nageln:",
"singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-nagle-de-verb-yKd3T3~A",
"links": [
[
"nageln",
"nageln#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nageln"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of nageln:",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"id": "en-nagle-de-verb-5uEEsWnT",
"links": [
[
"nageln",
"nageln#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-nagle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/De-nagle.ogg/De-nagle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/De-nagle.ogg"
}
],
"word": "nagle"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "negla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse negla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*naglijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *naglijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse negla, from Proto-Germanic *naglijaną. Reanalyzed vowel from nagl and nagle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naglar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nagla",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nagla",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "naglast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "naglande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nagle",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "nagl",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to nail, to fasten with nails or pegs"
],
"id": "en-nagle-nn-verb-RhSamEi2",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to claw at with one's nails"
],
"id": "en-nagle-nn-verb-PUvtiRnh",
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²nɑɡ.lə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nagla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "negla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "negle"
}
],
"word": "nagle"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "nagli"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse nagli",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse nagli. Compare nagl (“(finger)nail”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naglen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naglar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naglane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a spike, nail"
],
"id": "en-nagle-nn-noun-1HX6GEhO",
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a peg"
],
"id": "en-nagle-nn-noun-cTN3exDy",
"links": [
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²nɑɡ.lə/"
}
],
"word": "nagle"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nagle"
},
"expansion": "Polish: nagle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: nagle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "nŏgle"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: nŏgle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: nŏgle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "nagły",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "nagły + -e",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1461"
},
"expansion": "1461",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1461"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1461",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From nagły + -e. First attested in 1461.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nagle",
"name": "zlw-opl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nagły"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nagłość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 63, 4:",
"text": "Nagle (subito) strzelacz gi bødø",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 132r:",
"text": "Subito id est cito velociter repente insperate schnell nagle prathko",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suddenly; quickly; violently; unexpectedly"
],
"id": "en-nagle-zlw-opl-adv-VTFLz87s",
"links": [
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
],
[
"violently",
"violently"
],
[
"unexpectedly",
"unexpectedly"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) suddenly; quickly; violently; unexpectedly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 43 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 57 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie, Miechów, page ar 7:",
"text": "Pocøhø sø modlich, izbi ie bog zbauil ot mocy crola poganskego. Tegdis nagle bog uslusal modlituø luda",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soon"
],
"id": "en-nagle-zlw-opl-adv-SnVBSLiK",
"links": [
[
"soon",
"soon"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) soon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "z nagła"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 22, 8:",
"text": "Nye bødzesz vinyen, gdisz syø kto popelznye, nagle padnye (in praeceps ruente)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1915 [Middle of the 15th century], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543, page 517:",
"text": "Nagle pascz succumbere",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on the ground; down, onto one's face"
],
"id": "en-nagle-zlw-opl-adv-HPk2GkXP",
"links": [
[
"on the ground",
"on the ground"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naːɡlʲɛ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɒɡlʲɛ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "nagle"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "co nagle, to po diable"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "nagle",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish nagle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish nagle",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nagły",
"3": "-e"
},
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"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "nôgle"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian nôgle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish nagle. By surface analysis, nagły + -e. Compare Kashubian nôgle.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "nagle (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
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"na‧gle"
],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 0 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 0 45",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"suddenly (happening quickly and with little or no warning)"
],
"id": "en-nagle-pl-adv-fhUKgqd-",
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[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
]
],
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{
"word": "niespodziewanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"quickly"
],
"id": "en-nagle-pl-adv-oJPT9ez~",
"links": [
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) quickly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szybko"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 0 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 0 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violently (with force)"
],
"id": "en-nagle-pl-adv-og7NXVmh",
"links": [
[
"violently",
"violently"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) violently (with force)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwałtownie"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈna.ɡlɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɒ.ɡlɛ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡlɛ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "nagle"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "nagle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nagao"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of nagao:",
"masculine accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-nagle-sh-adj-mrUSO5nx",
"links": [
[
"nagao",
"nagao#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 44 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nagao"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of nagao:",
"feminine genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-nagle-sh-adj-E7dlPThD",
"links": [
[
"nagao",
"nagao#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nagao"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of nagao:",
"feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-nagle-sh-adj-Y4E0c~o3",
"links": [
[
"nagao",
"nagao#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "nagle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with homophones",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "nagli"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse nagli",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nagalô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nagalô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "negl"
},
"expansion": "Danish negl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nail"
},
"expansion": "English nail",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nagel",
"3": "",
"4": "nail; spike"
},
"expansion": "German Nagel (“nail; spike”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse nagli, from Proto-Germanic *nagalô, derived from *naglaz (“nail; peg”), which is the source of Danish negl, English nail, German Nagel (“nail; spike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naglen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nagler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nagle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naglen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nagler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naglerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nagles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naglens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naglers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naglernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "nagler",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "naglen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "nagle c (singular definite naglen, plural indefinite nagler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "nagle c (singular definite naglen, plural indefinite nagler)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "naglernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "naglers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "naglens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "nagles",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "naglerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "nagler",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "naglen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "nagle"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spike, nail"
],
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peg (of wood)"
],
"links": [
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nawlə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɑwlə]"
},
{
"homophone": "navle"
}
],
"word": "nagle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with homophones",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "næglæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish næglæ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "negla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse negla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*naglijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *naglijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nail"
},
"expansion": "English nail",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "næġlan",
"3": "næġl(i)an"
},
"expansion": "Old English næġl(i)an",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nageln"
},
"expansion": "German nageln",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "negilen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German negilen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ganagljan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nageln"
},
"expansion": "German nageln",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish næglæ, from Old Norse negla, from Proto-Germanic *naglijaną, cognate with English nail (Old English næġl(i)an), German nageln (Old High German negilen), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ganagljan). Derived from the noun *naglaz (“nail”). The modern Danish form is influenced by the noun and German nageln.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naglede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "naglet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nagler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "naglede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har naglet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "havde naglet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nagles",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nagledes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "naglende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "naglet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nagl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nagle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "naglen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past tense",
"4": "naglede",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "naglet"
},
"expansion": "nagle (past tense naglede, past participle naglet)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nagl",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "ede",
"5": "h",
"6": "et"
},
"name": "da-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to nail"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nawlə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɑwlə]"
},
{
"homophone": "navle"
}
],
"word": "nagle"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "nagle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nageln"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of nageln:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"links": [
[
"nageln",
"nageln#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nageln"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of nageln:",
"singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"nageln",
"nageln#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nageln"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of nageln:",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"links": [
[
"nageln",
"nageln#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-nagle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/De-nagle.ogg/De-nagle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/De-nagle.ogg"
}
],
"word": "nagle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "negla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse negla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*naglijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *naglijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse negla, from Proto-Germanic *naglijaną. Reanalyzed vowel from nagl and nagle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naglar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nagla",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nagla",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "naglast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "naglande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nagle",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "nagl",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to nail, to fasten with nails or pegs"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to claw at with one's nails"
],
"links": [
[
"claw",
"claw"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²nɑɡ.lə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nagla"
},
{
"word": "negla"
},
{
"word": "negle"
}
],
"word": "nagle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "nagli"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse nagli",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse nagli. Compare nagl (“(finger)nail”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naglen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naglar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naglane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a spike, nail"
],
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a peg"
],
"links": [
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²nɑɡ.lə/"
}
],
"word": "nagle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish adverbs",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -e",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nagle"
},
"expansion": "Polish: nagle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: nagle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "nŏgle"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: nŏgle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: nŏgle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "nagły",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "nagły + -e",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1461"
},
"expansion": "1461",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1461"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1461",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From nagły + -e. First attested in 1461.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nagle",
"name": "zlw-opl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "nagły"
},
{
"word": "nagłość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 63, 4:",
"text": "Nagle (subito) strzelacz gi bødø",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 132r:",
"text": "Subito id est cito velociter repente insperate schnell nagle prathko",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suddenly; quickly; violently; unexpectedly"
],
"links": [
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
],
[
"violently",
"violently"
],
[
"unexpectedly",
"unexpectedly"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) suddenly; quickly; violently; unexpectedly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie, Miechów, page ar 7:",
"text": "Pocøhø sø modlich, izbi ie bog zbauil ot mocy crola poganskego. Tegdis nagle bog uslusal modlituø luda",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soon"
],
"links": [
[
"soon",
"soon"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) soon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "z nagła"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 22, 8:",
"text": "Nye bødzesz vinyen, gdisz syø kto popelznye, nagle padnye (in praeceps ruente)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1915 [Middle of the 15th century], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543, page 517:",
"text": "Nagle pascz succumbere",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on the ground; down, onto one's face"
],
"links": [
[
"on the ground",
"on the ground"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naːɡlʲɛ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɒɡlʲɛ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "nagle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adverbs",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish manner adverbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -e",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɡlɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/aɡlɛ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "co nagle, to po diable"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "nagle",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish nagle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "nagle"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish nagle",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nagły",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, nagły + -e",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "nôgle"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian nôgle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish nagle. By surface analysis, nagły + -e. Compare Kashubian nôgle.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "nagle (not comparable)",
"name": "pl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧gle"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suddenly (happening quickly and with little or no warning)"
],
"links": [
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niespodziewanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"quickly"
],
"links": [
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) quickly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szybko"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"violently (with force)"
],
"links": [
[
"violently",
"violently"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) violently (with force)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gwałtownie"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈna.ɡlɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɒ.ɡlɛ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɡlɛ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "nagle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian adjective forms",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "nagle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nagao"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of nagao:",
"masculine accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"nagao",
"nagao#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nagao"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of nagao:",
"feminine genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"nagao",
"nagao#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nagao"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of nagao:",
"feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"nagao",
"nagao#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "nagle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nagle meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.