See nāve on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*neh₂w-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*nā́ˀwis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *nā́ˀwis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*neh₂wis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neh₂wis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "navis" }, "expansion": "Latin navis", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ναῦς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ναῦς (naûs)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "नाव" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit नाव (nāva)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xsc-pro", "2": "*nā́w", "3": "", "4": "boat, ship" }, "expansion": "Proto-Scythian *nā́w (“boat, ship”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "нов", "3": "", "4": "gutter" }, "expansion": "Tajik нов (nov, “gutter”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "nu", "3": "", "4": "hod, trough" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål nu (“hod, trough”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वन", "3": "", "4": "timber, tree, forest" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit वन (vana, “timber, tree, forest”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "nõvis", "3": "", "4": "death" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian nõvis (“death”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "nowis", "3": "", "4": "body, flesh" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian nowis (“body, flesh”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Russian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Czech", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃", "3": "", "4": "dead body, corpse" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 (naus, “dead body, corpse”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "naoun", "3": "", "4": "hunger" }, "expansion": "Breton naoun (“hunger”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*nāunyā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nāunyā", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Originally an i-stem (*nāvis; compare dialectal nāvs) changed by analogy into a 5th-declension e-stem; from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nā́ˀwis, from Proto-Indo-European *neh₂wis, from the stem *neh₂w- (“death”). There is also a stem *néh₂us (“boat, ship”) (compare Latin navis, Ancient Greek ναῦς (naûs), Sanskrit नाव (nāva), Proto-Scythian *nā́w (“boat, ship”), Tajik нов (nov, “gutter”), Norwegian Bokmål nu (“hod, trough”). It is possible that these two *neh₂w-'s were originally one stem, with the meaning “timber, tree” (compare Sanskrit वन (vana, “timber, tree, forest”), apparently with metathesis of v and n), from which the meaning would change in two ways: on the one hand, “timber, tree” > “dug-out tree” > “boat, ship”, and, on the other hand, “timber, tree” > “tree stump, dead tree” > “dead body; death.”\nCognates include Lithuanian nõvis (“death”), nõvė (“slaughtering, killing; unknown disease; yoke; coercion”), Old Prussian nowis (“body, flesh”), Russian dialectal навей (navej), навь (navʹ), навье (navʹje, “corpse, dead body”), Czech archaic nav (“tomb, hell, beyond”), Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 (naus, “dead body, corpse”), genitive 𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃 (nawis), Breton naoun (“hunger”) (< Proto-Celtic *nāunyā).", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-5", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "5th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "nāve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nāves", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nāvi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nāves", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nāves", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nāvju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nāvei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nāvēm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nāvi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nāvēm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nāvē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nāvēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nāve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "nāves", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "nāve f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "5th" }, "expansion": "nāve f (5th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nā", "2": "e", "3": "5th", "4": "", "5": "v", "6": "vj", "extrawidth": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "nā", "2": "e", "4": "", "5": "v", "6": "vj", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-5" }, { "args": { "1": "nāve", "10": "nāvēm", "11": "nāvē", "12": "nāvēs", "13": "nāve", "14": "nāves", "2": "nāves", "3": "nāvi", "4": "nāves", "5": "nāves", "6": "nāvju", "7": "nāvei", "8": "nāvēm", "9": "nāvi", "type": "5th declension", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Death", "orig": "lv:Death", "parents": [ "Body", "Life", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "nāvessods" }, { "word": "nāves sods" }, { "word": "nāvīgs" }, { "word": "nāvinieks" }, { "word": "nāviniece" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "a question of life and death", "text": "dzīvības un nāves jautājums", "type": "example" }, { "english": "early death", "text": "atra, drīza nāve", "type": "example" }, { "english": "easy death", "text": "viegla nāve", "type": "example" }, { "english": "torturous death", "text": "mokpilna nāve", "type": "example" }, { "english": "natural, sudden death", "text": "dabiska, pēkšņa nāve", "type": "example" }, { "english": "clinical death", "text": "klīniska nāve", "type": "example" }, { "english": "hunger death (= starvation)", "text": "bada nāve", "type": "example" }, { "english": "day, time of death", "text": "nāves diena, brīdis", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to punish with death", "text": "sodīt ar nāvi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to sentence to death", "text": "piespriest nāvi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "death penalty", "text": "nāves sods, nāvessods" }, { "english": "to escape (certain) death", "text": "izglābties no (drošas) nāves", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to die a hero's death", "text": "mirt varoņa nāve", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to die a tragic death", "text": "mirt traģiskā nāvē", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to the death, till death", "text": "līdz nāvei", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the dialectical unity of life and death", "text": "dzīvības un nāves dialektiskā vienība", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the main causes of death are circulatory system diseases, cancers and accidents", "text": "galvenie nāves cēloņi ir asinsrites orgānu slimības, ļaundabīgie audzēji un nelaimes gadījumi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "death (the end of life, of a lifetime)" ], "id": "en-nāve-lv-noun-grHNJHds", "links": [ [ "death", "death" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "nāvēt" }, { "word": "mirt" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "nāvs (6th decl.)" } ], "tags": [ "declension-5", "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "lv:nāve" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nâːvɛ]" } ], "word": "nāve" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "nāve f", "name": "pi-noun" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "boat", "word": "nāvā" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative singular of nāvā (“boat”)" ], "id": "en-nāve-pi-noun-NJv~KGw6", "links": [ [ "nāvā", "nāvā#Pali" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀦" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀸" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀯" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑁂" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "नावे" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "নাৰে" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "නාවෙ" }, { "word": "နာဝေ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ၼႃဝေ" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "นาเว" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᨶᩣᩅᩮ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ນາເວ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "នាវេ" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄚𑄂𑅇𑄬" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "nāve" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "nāvessods" }, { "word": "nāves sods" }, { "word": "nāvīgs" }, { "word": "nāvinieks" }, { "word": "nāviniece" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*neh₂w-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*nā́ˀwis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *nā́ˀwis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*neh₂wis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neh₂wis", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "navis" }, "expansion": "Latin navis", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ναῦς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ναῦς (naûs)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "नाव" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit नाव (nāva)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xsc-pro", "2": "*nā́w", "3": "", "4": "boat, ship" }, "expansion": "Proto-Scythian *nā́w (“boat, ship”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "нов", "3": "", "4": "gutter" }, "expansion": "Tajik нов (nov, “gutter”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "nu", "3": "", "4": "hod, trough" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål nu (“hod, trough”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वन", "3": "", "4": "timber, tree, forest" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit वन (vana, “timber, tree, forest”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "nõvis", "3": "", "4": "death" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian nõvis (“death”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "prg", "2": "nowis", "3": "", "4": "body, flesh" }, "expansion": "Old Prussian nowis (“body, flesh”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Russian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Czech", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃", "3": "", "4": "dead body, corpse" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 (naus, “dead body, corpse”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "naoun", "3": "", "4": "hunger" }, "expansion": "Breton naoun (“hunger”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*nāunyā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nāunyā", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Originally an i-stem (*nāvis; compare dialectal nāvs) changed by analogy into a 5th-declension e-stem; from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nā́ˀwis, from Proto-Indo-European *neh₂wis, from the stem *neh₂w- (“death”). There is also a stem *néh₂us (“boat, ship”) (compare Latin navis, Ancient Greek ναῦς (naûs), Sanskrit नाव (nāva), Proto-Scythian *nā́w (“boat, ship”), Tajik нов (nov, “gutter”), Norwegian Bokmål nu (“hod, trough”). It is possible that these two *neh₂w-'s were originally one stem, with the meaning “timber, tree” (compare Sanskrit वन (vana, “timber, tree, forest”), apparently with metathesis of v and n), from which the meaning would change in two ways: on the one hand, “timber, tree” > “dug-out tree” > “boat, ship”, and, on the other hand, “timber, tree” > “tree stump, dead tree” > “dead body; death.”\nCognates include Lithuanian nõvis (“death”), nõvė (“slaughtering, killing; unknown disease; yoke; coercion”), Old Prussian nowis (“body, flesh”), Russian dialectal навей (navej), навь (navʹ), навье (navʹje, “corpse, dead body”), Czech archaic nav (“tomb, hell, beyond”), Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 (naus, “dead body, corpse”), genitive 𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃 (nawis), Breton naoun (“hunger”) (< Proto-Celtic *nāunyā).", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-5", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "5th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "nāve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nāves", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nāvi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nāves", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nāves", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nāvju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nāvei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nāvēm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nāvi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nāvēm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nāvē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nāvēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nāve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "nāves", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "nāve f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "5th" }, "expansion": "nāve f (5th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nā", "2": "e", "3": "5th", "4": "", "5": "v", "6": "vj", "extrawidth": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "nā", "2": "e", "4": "", "5": "v", "6": "vj", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-5" }, { "args": { "1": "nāve", "10": "nāvēm", "11": "nāvē", "12": "nāvēs", "13": "nāve", "14": "nāves", "2": "nāves", "3": "nāvi", "4": "nāves", "5": "nāves", "6": "nāvju", "7": "nāvei", "8": "nāvēm", "9": "nāvi", "type": "5th declension", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "nāvēt" }, { "word": "mirt" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian feminine nouns", "Latvian fifth declension nouns", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian noun forms", "Latvian nouns", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neh₂w-", "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latvian terms with usage examples", "Latvian words with broken intonation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "lv:Death" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a question of life and death", "text": "dzīvības un nāves jautājums", "type": "example" }, { "english": "early death", "text": "atra, drīza nāve", "type": "example" }, { "english": "easy death", "text": "viegla nāve", "type": "example" }, { "english": "torturous death", "text": "mokpilna nāve", "type": "example" }, { "english": "natural, sudden death", "text": "dabiska, pēkšņa nāve", "type": "example" }, { "english": "clinical death", "text": "klīniska nāve", "type": "example" }, { "english": "hunger death (= starvation)", "text": "bada nāve", "type": "example" }, { "english": "day, time of death", "text": "nāves diena, brīdis", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to punish with death", "text": "sodīt ar nāvi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to sentence to death", "text": "piespriest nāvi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "death penalty", "text": "nāves sods, nāvessods" }, { "english": "to escape (certain) death", "text": "izglābties no (drošas) nāves", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to die a hero's death", "text": "mirt varoņa nāve", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to die a tragic death", "text": "mirt traģiskā nāvē", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to the death, till death", "text": "līdz nāvei", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the dialectical unity of life and death", "text": "dzīvības un nāves dialektiskā vienība", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the main causes of death are circulatory system diseases, cancers and accidents", "text": "galvenie nāves cēloņi ir asinsrites orgānu slimības, ļaundabīgie audzēji un nelaimes gadījumi", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "death (the end of life, of a lifetime)" ], "links": [ [ "death", "death" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-5", "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "lv:nāve" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nâːvɛ]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "nāvs (6th decl.)" } ], "word": "nāve" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "nāve f", "name": "pi-noun" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "Pali feminine nouns", "Pali lemmas", "Pali nouns", "Pali nouns in Latin script" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "boat", "word": "nāvā" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative singular of nāvā (“boat”)" ], "links": [ [ "nāvā", "nāvā#Pali" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀦" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀸" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀯" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑁂" }, { "tags": [ "Devanagari", "character" ], "word": "नावे" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "নাৰে" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "නාවෙ" }, { "word": "နာဝေ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ၼႃဝေ" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "นาเว" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᨶᩣᩅᩮ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ນາເວ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "នាវេ" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄚𑄂𑅇𑄬" } ], "word": "nāve" }
Download raw JSONL data for nāve meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.