"nāvinieks" meaning in All languages combined

See nāvinieks on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

Etymology: From nāve (“death”) + -inieks. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|nāve|nieks|alt2=inieks|gloss1=death}} nāve (“death”) + -inieks Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} nāvinieks m, {{lv-noun|m|1st|fem=nāviniece}} nāvinieks m (1st declension, feminine form: nāviniece) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|nāviniek|s|1st|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|nāviniek|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|nāvinieks|nāvinieki|nāvinieku|nāviniekus|nāvinieka|nāvinieku|nāviniekam|nāviniekiem|nāvinieku|nāviniekiem|nāviniekā|nāviniekos|nāviniek|nāvinieki|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: nāviniece [feminine], declension-1 [table-tags], nāvinieks [nominative, singular], nāvinieki [nominative, plural], nāvinieku [accusative, singular], nāviniekus [accusative, plural], nāvinieka [genitive, singular], nāvinieku [genitive, plural], nāviniekam [dative, singular], nāviniekiem [dative, plural], nāvinieku [instrumental, singular], nāviniekiem [instrumental, plural], nāviniekā [locative, singular], nāviniekos [locative, plural], nāviniek [singular, vocative], nāvinieki [plural, vocative]
  1. (man) condemned to death Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-nāvinieks-lv-noun-1wvyIk3b Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian terms suffixed with -nieks Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -nieks: 77 23
  2. a man who is threatened by death, who is going to die; someone (e.g., a soldier) who knowingly performs a task involving his own death or a considerable risk of dying Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-nāvinieks-lv-noun-2mMl2YL5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: nāve, nāvīgs, nāvessods, nāves sods

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for nāvinieks meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "nāve",
        "3": "nieks",
        "alt2": "inieks",
        "gloss1": "death"
      },
      "expansion": "nāve (“death”) + -inieks",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From nāve (“death”) + -inieks.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nāviniece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāvinieks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāvinieki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāvinieku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāviniekus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāvinieka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāvinieku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāviniekam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāviniekiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāvinieku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāviniekiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāviniekā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāviniekos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāviniek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāvinieki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nāvinieks m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st",
        "fem": "nāviniece"
      },
      "expansion": "nāvinieks m (1st declension, feminine form: nāviniece)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nāviniek",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nāviniek",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nāvinieks",
        "10": "nāviniekiem",
        "11": "nāviniekā",
        "12": "nāviniekos",
        "13": "nāviniek",
        "14": "nāvinieki",
        "2": "nāvinieki",
        "3": "nāvinieku",
        "4": "nāviniekus",
        "5": "nāvinieka",
        "6": "nāvinieku",
        "7": "nāviniekam",
        "8": "nāviniekiem",
        "9": "nāvinieku",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nāve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nāvīgs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nāvessods"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nāves sods"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -nieks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "death row (lit. cell of those condemned to death)",
          "text": "nāvinieku kamera",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the guards closed the cell door... it was the cell of those condemned to death, the last shelter before going beyond the end of the course",
          "text": "uzraugi slēdza vaļā blakus kameras durvis... tā bija nāvinieku kamera, pēdējā pajumte pirms aiziešanas beigu gaitā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "koncentrācijas nometnē Mežaparkā atrada divus uzrakstus, ko ilgi nevarēja saburtot... vēlāk noskaidrojās, ka nāvinieku sveicieni rakstīti ungāriski! ― in the concentration camp in Mežaparks (they) found two inscription that they couldn't decipher for a long time... later it became clear that (the inscriptions) were greetings to those condemned to death, written in Hungarian!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "condemned to death"
      ],
      "id": "en-nāvinieks-lv-noun-1wvyIk3b",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "condemn",
          "condemn"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "man",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(man) condemned to death"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "te bija nocietinājušies vācu fašistiskie nāvinieki, kuri fanātiski pildīja fīrera pavēli: ne soli atpakaļ ― here were the hardened German fascist death batallions, who fanatically carried out the Führer's orders: not a step back!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a man who is threatened by death, who is going to die; someone (e.g., a soldier) who knowingly performs a task involving his own death or a considerable risk of dying"
      ],
      "id": "en-nāvinieks-lv-noun-2mMl2YL5",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "threaten",
          "threaten"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "e.g.",
          "e.g."
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "knowingly",
          "knowingly"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ],
        [
          "task",
          "task"
        ],
        [
          "involving",
          "involve"
        ],
        [
          "considerable",
          "considerable"
        ],
        [
          "risk",
          "risk"
        ],
        [
          "dying",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nāvinieks"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -nieks",
    "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "nāve",
        "3": "nieks",
        "alt2": "inieks",
        "gloss1": "death"
      },
      "expansion": "nāve (“death”) + -inieks",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From nāve (“death”) + -inieks.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nāviniece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāvinieks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāvinieki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāvinieku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāviniekus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāvinieka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāvinieku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāviniekam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāviniekiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāvinieku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāviniekiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāviniekā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāviniekos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāviniek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāvinieki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nāvinieks m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st",
        "fem": "nāviniece"
      },
      "expansion": "nāvinieks m (1st declension, feminine form: nāviniece)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nāviniek",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nāviniek",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nāvinieks",
        "10": "nāviniekiem",
        "11": "nāviniekā",
        "12": "nāviniekos",
        "13": "nāviniek",
        "14": "nāvinieki",
        "2": "nāvinieki",
        "3": "nāvinieku",
        "4": "nāviniekus",
        "5": "nāvinieka",
        "6": "nāvinieku",
        "7": "nāviniekam",
        "8": "nāviniekiem",
        "9": "nāvinieku",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nāve"
    },
    {
      "word": "nāvīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "nāvessods"
    },
    {
      "word": "nāves sods"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "death row (lit. cell of those condemned to death)",
          "text": "nāvinieku kamera",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the guards closed the cell door... it was the cell of those condemned to death, the last shelter before going beyond the end of the course",
          "text": "uzraugi slēdza vaļā blakus kameras durvis... tā bija nāvinieku kamera, pēdējā pajumte pirms aiziešanas beigu gaitā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "koncentrācijas nometnē Mežaparkā atrada divus uzrakstus, ko ilgi nevarēja saburtot... vēlāk noskaidrojās, ka nāvinieku sveicieni rakstīti ungāriski! ― in the concentration camp in Mežaparks (they) found two inscription that they couldn't decipher for a long time... later it became clear that (the inscriptions) were greetings to those condemned to death, written in Hungarian!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "condemned to death"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "condemn",
          "condemn"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "man",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(man) condemned to death"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "te bija nocietinājušies vācu fašistiskie nāvinieki, kuri fanātiski pildīja fīrera pavēli: ne soli atpakaļ ― here were the hardened German fascist death batallions, who fanatically carried out the Führer's orders: not a step back!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a man who is threatened by death, who is going to die; someone (e.g., a soldier) who knowingly performs a task involving his own death or a considerable risk of dying"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "threaten",
          "threaten"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "e.g.",
          "e.g."
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "knowingly",
          "knowingly"
        ],
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ],
        [
          "task",
          "task"
        ],
        [
          "involving",
          "involve"
        ],
        [
          "considerable",
          "considerable"
        ],
        [
          "risk",
          "risk"
        ],
        [
          "dying",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nāvinieks"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.