"mugwump" meaning in All languages combined

See mugwump on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈmʌɡwʌmp/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈmʌɡˌwʌmp/ [General-American], [ˈməɡˌwəmp] [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mugwump.wav Forms: mugwumps [plural]
Etymology: The noun is borrowed from Massachusett mugquomp, mummugquomp (“war leader”). Folk etymology reinterpreted it as referring to a person who sat on the fence with their mug (“face”) on one side and wump (“rump”) on the other, which influenced political cartoons during the 1884 United States presidential election. The verb is derived from the noun. Etymology templates: {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{bor|en|wam|mugquomp}} Massachusett mugquomp, {{glossary|Folk etymology}} Folk etymology, {{glossary|verb}} verb Head templates: {{en-noun}} mugwump (plural mugwumps)
  1. (chiefly humorous) A (male) leader; an important (male) person. Tags: humorous Synonyms: important person
    Sense id: en-mugwump-en-noun-pnqmoy9D
  2. (politics)
    (US, historical) A member of the Republican Party who declined to support the party's nominee James G. Blaine (1830–1893) during the 1884 United States presidential election, believing him to be corrupt, and instead supported the Democratic Party's candidate Grover Cleveland (1837–1908).
    Tags: US, historical Categories (topical): Politics, People
    Sense id: en-mugwump-en-noun-9GL4Kuh3 Disambiguation of People: 0 33 6 7 37 10 0 6 Categories (other): American English, American English, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of American English: 0 53 1 12 28 5 0 1 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 33 14 11 13 14 1 13 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 0 31 16 8 12 15 1 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 33 14 12 12 14 1 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 34 14 11 12 14 1 14 Topics: government, politics
  3. (politics)
    (by extension) A person who purports to stay aloof from party politics.
    Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-mugwump-en-noun-ayMX9ZXl Topics: government, politics
  4. (politics)
    (Australia, US, by extension) One who switches from supporting one political party to another, especially for personal benefit.
    Tags: Australia, US, broadly Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-mugwump-en-noun-sFcLne3j Categories (other): American English, Australian English Topics: government, politics
  5. (Australia, US, by extension, colloquial, somewhat derogatory) A person who stays neutral or non-committal; a fence sitter; also, a person who maintains an aloof and often self-important demeanour. Tags: Australia, US, broadly, colloquial, derogatory Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-mugwump-en-noun-eWlu4sQv Disambiguation of People: 0 33 6 7 37 10 0 6 Categories (other): American English, Australian English
  6. (Australia) A foolish person. Tags: Australia
    Sense id: en-mugwump-en-noun-gQN140CO Categories (other): Australian English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mugwumpery, mugwumpish, mugwumpism

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈmʌɡwʌmp/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈmʌɡˌwʌmp/ [General-American], [ˈməɡˌwəmp] [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mugwump.wav Forms: mugwumps [present, singular, third-person], mugwumping [participle, present], mugwumped [participle, past], mugwumped [past]
Etymology: The noun is borrowed from Massachusett mugquomp, mummugquomp (“war leader”). Folk etymology reinterpreted it as referring to a person who sat on the fence with their mug (“face”) on one side and wump (“rump”) on the other, which influenced political cartoons during the 1884 United States presidential election. The verb is derived from the noun. Etymology templates: {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{bor|en|wam|mugquomp}} Massachusett mugquomp, {{glossary|Folk etymology}} Folk etymology, {{glossary|verb}} verb Head templates: {{en-verb}} mugwump (third-person singular simple present mugwumps, present participle mugwumping, simple past and past participle mugwumped)
  1. (intransitive) To behave like a mugwump. Tags: US, intransitive
    Sense id: en-mugwump-en-verb-wvwkqkGk
  2. (intransitive) To purport to stay aloof and independent, especially from party politics. Tags: US, intransitive
    Sense id: en-mugwump-en-verb-q5CXZeMz

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mugwumpery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mugwumpish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mugwumpism"
    }
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  "forms": [
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        "plural"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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        {
          "word": "nonentity"
        }
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        "A (male) leader; an important (male) person."
      ],
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      ],
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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      "glosses": [
        "A member of the Republican Party who declined to support the party's nominee James G. Blaine (1830–1893) during the 1884 United States presidential election, believing him to be corrupt, and instead supported the Democratic Party's candidate Grover Cleveland (1837–1908)."
      ],
      "id": "en-mugwump-en-noun-9GL4Kuh3",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
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        [
          "declined",
          "decline#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "party",
          "party#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "nominee",
          "nominee"
        ],
        [
          "believing",
          "believe"
        ],
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "candidate",
          "candidate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics)",
        "(US, historical) A member of the Republican Party who declined to support the party's nominee James G. Blaine (1830–1893) during the 1884 United States presidential election, believing him to be corrupt, and instead supported the Democratic Party's candidate Grover Cleveland (1837–1908)."
      ],
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            "All topics",
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        {
          "ref": "1901 May, Winston Churchill, “A Strange Meeting”, in The Crisis, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, book III, page 427:",
          "text": "The story of the capture of Vicksburg is the old, old story of failure turned into success, by which man is made immortal. It involves the history of a general who never retraced his steps, who cared neither for mugwump murmurs nor political cabals, who took both blame and praise with equanimity.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1901–1903, [George] Bernard Shaw, Man and Superman. A Comedy and a Philosophy, Westminster [London]: Archibald Constable & Co., published 1903, →OCLC, Act III, page 116:",
          "text": "After them came the politician, who said there was only one purpose in Nature, and that was to get him into parliament. I told him I did not care whether he got into parliament or not; so he called me Mugwump and went his way.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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          "stay",
          "stay#Verb"
        ],
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          "aloof",
          "aloof"
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        [
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          "party politics"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics)",
        "(by extension) A person who purports to stay aloof from party politics."
      ],
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        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
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        "One who switches from supporting one political party to another, especially for personal benefit."
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        ],
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          "personal",
          "personal#Adjective"
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        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit#Noun"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics)",
        "(Australia, US, by extension) One who switches from supporting one political party to another, especially for personal benefit."
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          "_dis": "0 33 6 7 37 10 0 6",
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          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1935, George Goodchild, chapter 1, in Death on the Centre Court: A McLean Mystery, London: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Anthea hasn't a notion in her head but to vamp a lot of silly mugwumps. She's set her heart on that tennis bloke [...] whom the papers are making such a fuss about.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who stays neutral or non-committal; a fence sitter; also, a person who maintains an aloof and often self-important demeanour."
      ],
      "id": "en-mugwump-en-noun-eWlu4sQv",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
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        [
          "neutral",
          "neutral#Adjective"
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        [
          "non-committal",
          "noncommittal"
        ],
        [
          "fence sitter",
          "fence sitter"
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        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
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        ],
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          "demeanour",
          "demeanour"
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        "(Australia, US, by extension, colloquial, somewhat derogatory) A person who stays neutral or non-committal; a fence sitter; also, a person who maintains an aloof and often self-important demeanour."
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "US",
        "broadly",
        "colloquial",
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        "A foolish person."
      ],
      "id": "en-mugwump-en-noun-gQN140CO",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia) A foolish person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈmʌɡwʌmp/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
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    },
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      "ipa": "/ˈmʌɡˌwʌmp/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈməɡˌwəmp]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
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  "wikipedia": [
    "1884 United States presidential election"
  ],
  "word": "mugwump"
}

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  "lang_code": "en",
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  "senses": [
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      "glosses": [
        "To behave like a mugwump."
      ],
      "id": "en-mugwump-en-verb-wvwkqkGk",
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        "(intransitive) To behave like a mugwump."
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "intransitive"
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        "(intransitive) To purport to stay aloof and independent, especially from party politics."
      ],
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    }
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}
{
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    "English terms derived from Massachusett",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:People"
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  "derived": [
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      "word": "mugwumpery"
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    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
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        }
      ],
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        "A (male) leader; an important (male) person."
      ],
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        ],
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly humorous) A (male) leader; an important (male) person."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "important person"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humorous"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of the Republican Party who declined to support the party's nominee James G. Blaine (1830–1893) during the 1884 United States presidential election, believing him to be corrupt, and instead supported the Democratic Party's candidate Grover Cleveland (1837–1908)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "declined",
          "decline#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "party",
          "party#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "nominee",
          "nominee"
        ],
        [
          "believing",
          "believe"
        ],
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "candidate",
          "candidate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics)",
        "(US, historical) A member of the Republican Party who declined to support the party's nominee James G. Blaine (1830–1893) during the 1884 United States presidential election, believing him to be corrupt, and instead supported the Democratic Party's candidate Grover Cleveland (1837–1908)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Politics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1901 May, Winston Churchill, “A Strange Meeting”, in The Crisis, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, book III, page 427:",
          "text": "The story of the capture of Vicksburg is the old, old story of failure turned into success, by which man is made immortal. It involves the history of a general who never retraced his steps, who cared neither for mugwump murmurs nor political cabals, who took both blame and praise with equanimity.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1901–1903, [George] Bernard Shaw, Man and Superman. A Comedy and a Philosophy, Westminster [London]: Archibald Constable & Co., published 1903, →OCLC, Act III, page 116:",
          "text": "After them came the politician, who said there was only one purpose in Nature, and that was to get him into parliament. I told him I did not care whether he got into parliament or not; so he called me Mugwump and went his way.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who purports to stay aloof from party politics."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "purport",
          "purport"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "aloof",
          "aloof"
        ],
        [
          "party politics",
          "party politics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics)",
        "(by extension) A person who purports to stay aloof from party politics."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "Australian English",
        "en:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who switches from supporting one political party to another, especially for personal benefit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "switches",
          "switch#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "political party",
          "political party"
        ],
        [
          "personal",
          "personal#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics)",
        "(Australia, US, by extension) One who switches from supporting one political party to another, especially for personal benefit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "US",
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "Australian English",
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1935, George Goodchild, chapter 1, in Death on the Centre Court: A McLean Mystery, London: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Anthea hasn't a notion in her head but to vamp a lot of silly mugwumps. She's set her heart on that tennis bloke [...] whom the papers are making such a fuss about.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who stays neutral or non-committal; a fence sitter; also, a person who maintains an aloof and often self-important demeanour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "neutral",
          "neutral#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "non-committal",
          "noncommittal"
        ],
        [
          "fence sitter",
          "fence sitter"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "self-important",
          "self-important"
        ],
        [
          "demeanour",
          "demeanour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia, US, by extension, colloquial, somewhat derogatory) A person who stays neutral or non-committal; a fence sitter; also, a person who maintains an aloof and often self-important demeanour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "US",
        "broadly",
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A foolish person."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia) A foolish person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmʌɡwʌmp/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mugwump.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mugwump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mugwump.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mugwump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mugwump.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmʌɡˌwʌmp/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈməɡˌwəmp]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "1884 United States presidential election"
  ],
  "word": "mugwump"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "American English",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Massachusett",
    "English terms derived from Massachusett",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wam",
        "3": "mugquomp"
      },
      "expansion": "Massachusett mugquomp",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Folk etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "Folk etymology",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The noun is borrowed from Massachusett mugquomp, mummugquomp (“war leader”). Folk etymology reinterpreted it as referring to a person who sat on the fence with their mug (“face”) on one side and wump (“rump”) on the other, which influenced political cartoons during the 1884 United States presidential election.\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mugwumps",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mugwumping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mugwumped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mugwumped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mugwump (third-person singular simple present mugwumps, present participle mugwumping, simple past and past participle mugwumped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mug‧wump"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To behave like a mugwump."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "behave",
          "behave"
        ],
        [
          "mugwump",
          "mugwump#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To behave like a mugwump."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To purport to stay aloof and independent, especially from party politics."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purport",
          "purport"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "aloof",
          "aloof"
        ],
        [
          "independent",
          "independent#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "party politics",
          "party politics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To purport to stay aloof and independent, especially from party politics."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmʌɡwʌmp/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mugwump.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mugwump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mugwump.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mugwump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mugwump.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmʌɡˌwʌmp/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈməɡˌwəmp]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "1884 United States presidential election"
  ],
  "word": "mugwump"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mugwump meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.