See mugwump on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mugwump meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mugwumpery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mugwumpish"
},
{
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}
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"2": "wam",
"3": "mugquomp"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "mummugquomp",
"t": "war leader"
},
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"name": "m"
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"name": "m"
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{
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"2": "",
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is borrowed from Massachusett mugquomp, mummugquomp (“war leader”). Folk etymology reinterpreted it as referring to a person who sat on the fence with their mug (“face”) on one side and wump (“rump”) on the other, which influenced political cartoons during the 1884 United States presidential election.\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
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{
"form": "mugwumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"word": "nonentity"
}
],
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"A (male) leader; an important (male) person."
],
"id": "en-mugwump-en-noun-pnqmoy9D",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly humorous) A (male) leader; an important (male) person."
],
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{
"word": "important person"
}
],
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"humorous"
]
},
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"A member of the Republican Party who declined to support the party's nominee James G. Blaine (1830–1893) during the 1884 United States presidential election, believing him to be corrupt, and instead supported the Democratic Party's candidate Grover Cleveland (1837–1908)."
],
"id": "en-mugwump-en-noun-9GL4Kuh3",
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"nominee"
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[
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"corrupt#Adjective"
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[
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"candidate"
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"(politics)",
"(US, historical) A member of the Republican Party who declined to support the party's nominee James G. Blaine (1830–1893) during the 1884 United States presidential election, believing him to be corrupt, and instead supported the Democratic Party's candidate Grover Cleveland (1837–1908)."
],
"tags": [
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{
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"orig": "en:Politics",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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"A person who purports to stay aloof from party politics."
],
"id": "en-mugwump-en-noun-ayMX9ZXl",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
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"purport",
"purport"
],
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"stay",
"stay#Verb"
],
[
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"(politics)",
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],
"glosses": [
"One who switches from supporting one political party to another, especially for personal benefit."
],
"id": "en-mugwump-en-noun-sFcLne3j",
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[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"switches",
"switch#Verb"
],
[
"political party",
"political party"
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[
"personal",
"personal#Adjective"
],
[
"benefit",
"benefit#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics)",
"(Australia, US, by extension) One who switches from supporting one political party to another, especially for personal benefit."
],
"tags": [
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"topics": [
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{
"categories": [
{
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{
"_dis": "0 33 6 7 37 10 0 6",
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"name": "People",
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"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"ref": "1935, George Goodchild, chapter 1, in Death on the Centre Court: A McLean Mystery, London: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC",
"text": "Anthea hasn't a notion in her head but to vamp a lot of silly mugwumps. She's set her heart on that tennis bloke [...] whom the papers are making such a fuss about.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who stays neutral or non-committal; a fence sitter; also, a person who maintains an aloof and often self-important demeanour."
],
"id": "en-mugwump-en-noun-eWlu4sQv",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"neutral",
"neutral#Adjective"
],
[
"non-committal",
"noncommittal"
],
[
"fence sitter",
"fence sitter"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"self-important",
"self-important"
],
[
"demeanour",
"demeanour"
]
],
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"(Australia, US, by extension, colloquial, somewhat derogatory) A person who stays neutral or non-committal; a fence sitter; also, a person who maintains an aloof and often self-important demeanour."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"US",
"broadly",
"colloquial",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A foolish person."
],
"id": "en-mugwump-en-noun-gQN140CO",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) A foolish person."
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌɡwʌmp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌɡˌwʌmp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈməɡˌwəmp]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mugwump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mugwump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mugwump.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
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}
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"expansion": "noun",
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{
"form": "mugwumps",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mugwumping",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
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{
"form": "mugwumped",
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"form": "mugwumped",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To behave like a mugwump."
],
"id": "en-mugwump-en-verb-wvwkqkGk",
"links": [
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"behave"
],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To behave like a mugwump."
],
"tags": [
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"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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"To purport to stay aloof and independent, especially from party politics."
],
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],
[
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],
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"(intransitive) To purport to stay aloof and independent, especially from party politics."
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈmʌɡwʌmp/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌɡˌwʌmp/",
"tags": [
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{
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"tags": [
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mugwump.wav",
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"tags": [
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"English terms derived from Massachusett",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"derived": [
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"word": "mugwumpery"
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{
"word": "mugwumpish"
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{
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"etymology_text": "The noun is borrowed from Massachusett mugquomp, mummugquomp (“war leader”). Folk etymology reinterpreted it as referring to a person who sat on the fence with their mug (“face”) on one side and wump (“rump”) on the other, which influenced political cartoons during the 1884 United States presidential election.\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
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],
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"(chiefly humorous) A (male) leader; an important (male) person."
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],
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],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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],
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],
[
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"person"
],
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[
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],
[
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[
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],
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"(politics)",
"(by extension) A person who purports to stay aloof from party politics."
],
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],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"One who switches from supporting one political party to another, especially for personal benefit."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
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"switch#Verb"
],
[
"political party",
"political party"
],
[
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],
[
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"(politics)",
"(Australia, US, by extension) One who switches from supporting one political party to another, especially for personal benefit."
],
"tags": [
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"US",
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
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"politics"
]
},
{
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"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1935, George Goodchild, chapter 1, in Death on the Centre Court: A McLean Mystery, London: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC",
"text": "Anthea hasn't a notion in her head but to vamp a lot of silly mugwumps. She's set her heart on that tennis bloke [...] whom the papers are making such a fuss about.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who stays neutral or non-committal; a fence sitter; also, a person who maintains an aloof and often self-important demeanour."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
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"neutral#Adjective"
],
[
"non-committal",
"noncommittal"
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[
"maintain",
"maintain"
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[
"self-important",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, US, by extension, colloquial, somewhat derogatory) A person who stays neutral or non-committal; a fence sitter; also, a person who maintains an aloof and often self-important demeanour."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"US",
"broadly",
"colloquial",
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English"
],
"glosses": [
"A foolish person."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) A foolish person."
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌɡwʌmp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌɡˌwʌmp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈməɡˌwəmp]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mugwump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mugwump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mugwump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mugwump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mugwump.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"1884 United States presidential election"
],
"word": "mugwump"
}
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Massachusett",
"English terms derived from Massachusett",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wam",
"3": "mugquomp"
},
"expansion": "Massachusett mugquomp",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wam",
"2": "mummugquomp",
"t": "war leader"
},
"expansion": "mummugquomp (“war leader”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Folk etymology"
},
"expansion": "Folk etymology",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mug",
"id": "face",
"t": "face"
},
"expansion": "mug (“face”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "wump",
"t": "rump"
},
"expansion": "wump (“rump”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is borrowed from Massachusett mugquomp, mummugquomp (“war leader”). Folk etymology reinterpreted it as referring to a person who sat on the fence with their mug (“face”) on one side and wump (“rump”) on the other, which influenced political cartoons during the 1884 United States presidential election.\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mugwumps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mugwumping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mugwumped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mugwumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mugwump (third-person singular simple present mugwumps, present participle mugwumping, simple past and past participle mugwumped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mug‧wump"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To behave like a mugwump."
],
"links": [
[
"behave",
"behave"
],
[
"mugwump",
"mugwump#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To behave like a mugwump."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To purport to stay aloof and independent, especially from party politics."
],
"links": [
[
"purport",
"purport"
],
[
"stay",
"stay#Verb"
],
[
"aloof",
"aloof"
],
[
"independent",
"independent#Adjective"
],
[
"party politics",
"party politics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To purport to stay aloof and independent, especially from party politics."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌɡwʌmp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌɡˌwʌmp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈməɡˌwəmp]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mugwump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mugwump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mugwump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mugwump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mugwump.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"1884 United States presidential election"
],
"word": "mugwump"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.