See mugwump on Wiktionary
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"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) A foolish person."
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌɡwʌmp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mugwump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mugwump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mugwump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mugwump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mugwump.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌɡˌwʌmp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈməɡˌwəmp]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"1884 United States presidential election"
],
"word": "mugwump"
}
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Massachusett",
"English terms derived from Massachusett",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wam",
"3": "mugquomp"
},
"expansion": "Massachusett mugquomp",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Folk etymology"
},
"expansion": "Folk etymology",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is borrowed from Massachusett mugquomp, mummugquomp (“war leader”). Folk etymology reinterpreted it as referring to a person who sat on the fence with their mug (“face”) on one side and wump (“rump”) on the other, which influenced political cartoons during the 1884 United States presidential election.\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mugwumps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mugwumping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mugwumped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mugwumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mugwump (third-person singular simple present mugwumps, present participle mugwumping, simple past and past participle mugwumped)",
"name": "en-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chiefly",
"3": "US"
},
"expansion": "(chiefly US)",
"name": "term-label"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mug‧wump"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To behave like a mugwump."
],
"links": [
[
"behave",
"behave"
],
[
"mugwump",
"mugwump#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To behave like a mugwump."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To purport to stay aloof and independent, especially from party politics."
],
"links": [
[
"purport",
"purport"
],
[
"stay",
"stay#Verb"
],
[
"aloof",
"aloof"
],
[
"independent",
"independent#Adjective"
],
[
"party politics",
"party politics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To purport to stay aloof and independent, especially from party politics."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌɡwʌmp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mugwump.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mugwump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mugwump.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mugwump.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mugwump.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʌɡˌwʌmp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈməɡˌwəmp]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"1884 United States presidential election"
],
"word": "mugwump"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mugwump meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.