See mountainous on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "intramountainous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "mountainously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mountainousness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "nonmountainous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "unmountainous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mountain",
"3": "-ous"
},
"expansion": "mountain + -ous",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "montagneux"
},
"expansion": "Middle French montagneux",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "montāniōsus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin montāniōsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mons",
"4": "montem",
"t": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Latin montem (“mountain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mountain + -ous after Middle French montagneux, from Late Latin montāniōsus, from montānia, from Latin montem (“mountain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more mountainous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most mountainous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mountainous (comparative more mountainous, superlative most mountainous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mountain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hilly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 4 5 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 6 10 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ous",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 14 22 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1705, George Cheyne, “Of the Existence of a Deity”, in Philosophical Principles of Natural Religion: […], London: […] George Strahan […], →OCLC, § XXIX, page 184:",
"text": "[Water vapour bubbles] hit againſt the ſides of the more eminent and Mountainous Places, of the Globe, and by this Concuſſion are condenſed, and thus become heavier than the Air they ſvvom in, and ſo gleet dovvn the rocky Caverns of theſe Mountains, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2024, Simon Montlake, In mountainous North Carolina, residents are the first responders after Hurricane Helene, in: The Christian Science Monitor, October 1 2024, headline\nIn mountainous North Carolina, residents are the first responders after Hurricane Helene[.]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having many mountains; characterized by mountains; of the nature of a mountain; rough (terrain); rocky."
],
"id": "en-mountainous-en-adj-rKydx7hB",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"characterize",
"characterize"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"rocky",
"rocky"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jabaliyy",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "جَبَلِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jabali",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "جَبَلي"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "leṙnayin",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "լեռնային"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "montosu"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "dağlıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "harýsty",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "гары́сты"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "planínski",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "плани́нски"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "muntanyós"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duōshān de",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "多山的"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "hornatý"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "bjergrig"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "bergachtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "montara"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "montoza"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "vuoristoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "montagneux"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "montañoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mtiani",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "მთიანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "bergig"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "gebirgig"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "oreinós",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "ὀρεινός"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "hegyes"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "hegyi"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "hegyvidéki"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "montoza"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "mäekäs"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "sléibhtiúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "sléibhteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "montagnoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "montuoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tauly",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "таулы"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "tağlığ",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "тағлығ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "montōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "planinski",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "планински"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "mountuous"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "uularxag",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "уулархаг"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "uularxuu",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "уулархуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "fjellrik"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "fjellrik"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kuhestâni",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "کوهستانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "montagnos"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "montos"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "boajich"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "górzysty"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "montanhoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "alpin"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorístyj",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "гори́стый"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "beanntach"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пла̀нӣнскӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "брдо̀вит"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "го̀рскӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "горо̀вит"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "plànīnskī"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "brdòvit"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "gòrskī"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "goròvit"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "tağlığ",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "тағлығ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "hornatý"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "gôrski"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "montañoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "bergig"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "fjällrik"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "mabundok"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "mabūd"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "dağlık"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "daglıg",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "даглыг"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "horýstyj",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "гори́стий"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "togʻlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "mynyddog"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 2 16",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "qayalaaq",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "хайалаах"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 14 22 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Size",
"orig": "en:Size",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 November 28, Mike Vorkunov, “Despite Flash of Rose’s Prime, Knicks Are Dazed by Westbrook and Thunder”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "But the added size did not give them an advantage this time. Not when Kanter and Adams, two mountainous players, could match the Knicks’ girth with their own.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Resembling a mountain, especially in size; huge; towering."
],
"id": "en-mountainous-en-adj-81~G7q4Y",
"links": [
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"huge",
"huge"
],
[
"towering",
"towering"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 72 0 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "resembling a mountain",
"word": "ohromný"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 72 0 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "resembling a mountain",
"word": "obrovský"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 72 0 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "resembling a mountain",
"word": "monta"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 72 0 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "resembling a mountain",
"word": "järkälemäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 72 0 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "resembling a mountain",
"word": "vuorenkokoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 72 0 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "resembling a mountain",
"word": "jättimäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 72 0 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "goropodóbnyj",
"sense": "resembling a mountain",
"word": "гороподо́бный"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 72 0 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "resembling a mountain",
"word": "dağsı"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 72 0 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "resembling a mountain",
"word": "dağımsı"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 6 10 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ous",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 14 22 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very difficult."
],
"id": "en-mountainous-en-adj-Q2lCX-Ja",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, of a problem or task) Very difficult."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a problem or task"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 1 93 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very difficult",
"word": "visainen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 4 5 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 6 10 46",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 26 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 3 19 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 2 29 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 14 22 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "27 7 24 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "27 7 24 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 24 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 24 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 24 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 24 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 24 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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{
"_dis": "25 4 18 53",
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{
"_dis": "26 6 25 43",
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{
"_dis": "27 4 24 45",
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{
"_dis": "27 7 24 42",
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"_dis": "26 5 25 43",
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{
"_dis": "27 7 24 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 9 23 39",
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"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 24 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 15 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 7 23 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 3 24 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 4 24 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 7 24 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 4 24 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 24 42",
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"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 24 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khakas translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 4 24 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 24 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 9 22 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 26 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 6 23 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 8 25 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 19 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 24 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 24 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 14 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 8 26 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 24 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 4 24 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romansch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 4 24 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 24 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 24 42",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 4 24 44",
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"name": "Terms with Shor translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 24 42",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 24 42",
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"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 21 50",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 24 42",
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 24 42",
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"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 24 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tausug translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 24 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 24 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tuvan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 24 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 24 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 25 43",
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"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 4 24 44",
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"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inhabiting mountains; hence, barbarous."
],
"id": "en-mountainous-en-adj-o81Q8WS5",
"links": [
[
"barbarous",
"barbarous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Inhabiting mountains; hence, barbarous."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaʊn.tɪn.əs/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mountainous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mountainous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mountainous.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaʊn.tən.əs/",
"note": "General Australian, New Zealand; US with weak vowel merger"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmæʊn.tn̩.əs]",
"note": "General Australian, New Zealand; US with weak vowel merger"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ʔn̩-]",
"note": "General Australian, New Zealand; US with weak vowel merger"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmæ̃ʊ̃(n)-]",
"note": "General Australian, New Zealand; US with weak vowel merger"
}
],
"word": "mountainous"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms suffixed with -ous",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khakas translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shor translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tausug translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Tuvan translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"en:Size"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "intramountainous"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "mountainously"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mountainousness"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "nonmountainous"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "unmountainous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mountain",
"3": "-ous"
},
"expansion": "mountain + -ous",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "montagneux"
},
"expansion": "Middle French montagneux",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "montāniōsus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin montāniōsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mons",
"4": "montem",
"t": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Latin montem (“mountain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mountain + -ous after Middle French montagneux, from Late Latin montāniōsus, from montānia, from Latin montem (“mountain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more mountainous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most mountainous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mountainous (comparative more mountainous, superlative most mountainous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "mountain"
},
{
"word": "hilly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1705, George Cheyne, “Of the Existence of a Deity”, in Philosophical Principles of Natural Religion: […], London: […] George Strahan […], →OCLC, § XXIX, page 184:",
"text": "[Water vapour bubbles] hit againſt the ſides of the more eminent and Mountainous Places, of the Globe, and by this Concuſſion are condenſed, and thus become heavier than the Air they ſvvom in, and ſo gleet dovvn the rocky Caverns of theſe Mountains, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2024, Simon Montlake, In mountainous North Carolina, residents are the first responders after Hurricane Helene, in: The Christian Science Monitor, October 1 2024, headline\nIn mountainous North Carolina, residents are the first responders after Hurricane Helene[.]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having many mountains; characterized by mountains; of the nature of a mountain; rough (terrain); rocky."
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"characterize",
"characterize"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"rocky",
"rocky"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 November 28, Mike Vorkunov, “Despite Flash of Rose’s Prime, Knicks Are Dazed by Westbrook and Thunder”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "But the added size did not give them an advantage this time. Not when Kanter and Adams, two mountainous players, could match the Knicks’ girth with their own.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Resembling a mountain, especially in size; huge; towering."
],
"links": [
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"huge",
"huge"
],
[
"towering",
"towering"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Very difficult."
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, of a problem or task) Very difficult."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a problem or task"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Inhabiting mountains; hence, barbarous."
],
"links": [
[
"barbarous",
"barbarous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Inhabiting mountains; hence, barbarous."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaʊn.tɪn.əs/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mountainous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mountainous.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaʊn.tən.əs/",
"note": "General Australian, New Zealand; US with weak vowel merger"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmæʊn.tn̩.əs]",
"note": "General Australian, New Zealand; US with weak vowel merger"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ʔn̩-]",
"note": "General Australian, New Zealand; US with weak vowel merger"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmæ̃ʊ̃(n)-]",
"note": "General Australian, New Zealand; US with weak vowel merger"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jabaliyy",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "جَبَلِيّ"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jabali",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "جَبَلي"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "leṙnayin",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "լեռնային"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "montosu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "dağlıq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "harýsty",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "гары́сты"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "planínski",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "плани́нски"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "muntanyós"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duōshān de",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "多山的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "hornatý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "bjergrig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "bergachtig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "montara"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "montoza"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "vuoristoinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "montagneux"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "montañoso"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mtiani",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "მთიანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "bergig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "gebirgig"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "oreinós",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "ὀρεινός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "hegyes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "hegyi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "hegyvidéki"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "montoza"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "mäekäs"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "sléibhtiúil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "sléibhteach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "montagnoso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "montuoso"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tauly",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "таулы"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "tağlığ",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "тағлығ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "montōsus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "planinski",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "планински"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "mountuous"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "uularxag",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "уулархаг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "uularxuu",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "уулархуу"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "fjellrik"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "fjellrik"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kuhestâni",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "کوهستانی"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "montagnos"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "montos"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "boajich"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "górzysty"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "montanhoso"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "alpin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorístyj",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "гори́стый"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "beanntach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пла̀нӣнскӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "брдо̀вит"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "го̀рскӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "горо̀вит"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "plànīnskī"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "brdòvit"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "gòrskī"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "goròvit"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "tağlığ",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "тағлығ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "hornatý"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "gôrski"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "montañoso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "bergig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "fjällrik"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "mabundok"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "mabūd"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "dağlık"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "daglıg",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "даглыг"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "horýstyj",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "гори́стий"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "togʻlik"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "mynyddog"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "qayalaaq",
"sense": "having many mountains",
"word": "хайалаах"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "resembling a mountain",
"word": "ohromný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "resembling a mountain",
"word": "obrovský"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "resembling a mountain",
"word": "monta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "resembling a mountain",
"word": "järkälemäinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "resembling a mountain",
"word": "vuorenkokoinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "resembling a mountain",
"word": "jättimäinen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "goropodóbnyj",
"sense": "resembling a mountain",
"word": "гороподо́бный"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "resembling a mountain",
"word": "dağsı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "resembling a mountain",
"word": "dağımsı"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very difficult",
"word": "visainen"
}
],
"word": "mountainous"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mountainous meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.