See mother-of-pearl on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mother-of-pearl meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "māter perlārum"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Latin māter perlārum",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mother",
"t": "dregs"
},
"expansion": "mother (“dregs”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Latin māter perlārum, with the first element perhaps connected in popular imagination with obsolete mother (“dregs”). Possibly referring to the fact that the nacre-lined shells are the belly (“mother”) in which pearls are produced.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mother-of-pearls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "mother-of-pearl (countable and uncountable, plural mother-of-pearls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 13 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 22 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "en:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hard pearly inner layer of certain mollusk shells; nacre."
],
"id": "en-mother-of-pearl-en-noun-8A3V1c4n",
"links": [
[
"mollusk",
"mollusk"
],
[
"nacre",
"nacre"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "amərkʼəld",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "амыркылд"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sedef"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕirq al-luʔluʔ",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِرْق اللُّؤْلُؤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣadaf",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَدَف"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔumm al-laʔāliʔ",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أُمّ اللَّآلِئ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sadapʻ",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "սադափ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "sədəf"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "mərwət",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "мәрүәт"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjerlamútr",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перламу́тр"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "perljamútar",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пэрляму́тар"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mōuktik",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "মৌক্তিক"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sedéf",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "седе́ф"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "muthkwam",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "မုတ်ခွံ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ka.nu.ka.ma",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "ကနုကမာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "eržen",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "эржэн"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "tana",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "тана"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mareperla"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhēnzhūmǔ",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "珍珠母"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yáo",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "珧"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perleť"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "perlemor"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parelmoer"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "pärlmutter"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "helmiäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nacre"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mariperle"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sadapi",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "სადაფი"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Perlmutt"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Perlmutter"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fílntisi",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φίλντισι"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pinárion",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πινάριον"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dar",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דַּר"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sīp",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सीप"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "gyöngyház"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perlumóðir"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "indung mutiara"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "giwang"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "néamhann"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madreperla"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"alt": "しんじゅそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinjusō",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "真珠層"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"alt": "しんじゅぼ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinjubo",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "真珠母"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "tan",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "тан"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sedep",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "седеп"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tana",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "тана"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jinjucheung",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "진주층"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jinjumo",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "진주모"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "sedep",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "седеп"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perlamutrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perlamutras"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sedef",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "седеф"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "lageng"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tana",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "тана"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "diichiłí"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "perlemor"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kjerne"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "perlemor"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "sadáf",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صدف"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sadaf",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "صدف"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masa perłowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macica perłowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madrepérola"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nácar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sidef"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perlamútr",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перламу́тр"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сѐдеф"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sèdef"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perleť"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sedef"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "tana",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "тана"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nácar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madreperla"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pärlemor"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "nakar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "inamperlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "binga"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sadaf",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "садаф"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "pärämäç",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "пәрәмәч"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "mutyapucippa",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "ముత్యపుచిప్ప"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "sedef"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "sadap"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perlamútr",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перламу́тр"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sīp",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سیپ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sadaf",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "صدف"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "sedep",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "سەدەپ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "sadaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "xà cừ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nacr"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cregynwisg"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "yka",
"lang": "Yakan",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "tipey"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "perl-muter",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "פּערל־מוטער"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 13 45",
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{
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"_dis": "32 18 50",
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},
{
"_dis": "36 22 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "en:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 16 54",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nymphalid butterflies",
"orig": "en:Nymphalid butterflies",
"parents": [
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
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"Animals",
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"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A butterfly of the genus Salamis."
],
"id": "en-mother-of-pearl-en-noun-ROkgwZo4",
"links": [
[
"butterfly",
"butterfly"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Salamis",
"Salamis"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "butterfly",
"word": "satraappi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmʌðəɹ əv ˈpɜː(ɹ)l/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-mother-of-pearl.wav",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mother of pearl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nacre"
}
],
"word": "mother-of-pearl"
}
{
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"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "māter perlārum"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Latin māter perlārum",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mother",
"t": "dregs"
},
"expansion": "mother (“dregs”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Latin māter perlārum, with the first element perhaps connected in popular imagination with obsolete mother (“dregs”). Possibly referring to the fact that the nacre-lined shells are the belly (“mother”) in which pearls are produced.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "mother-of-pearl (not comparable)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 13 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 22 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "en:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"Made from or looking like mother-of-pearl; iridescent or pearly."
],
"id": "en-mother-of-pearl-en-adj-f9g9o1KP",
"links": [
[
"iridescent",
"iridescent"
],
[
"pearly",
"pearly"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pearl"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmʌðəɹ əv ˈpɜː(ɹ)l/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-mother-of-pearl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-mother-of-pearl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-mother-of-pearl.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "mother-of-pearl"
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{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Gems",
"en:Nymphalid butterflies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "māter perlārum"
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"expansion": "Calque of Latin māter perlārum",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mother",
"t": "dregs"
},
"expansion": "mother (“dregs”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Latin māter perlārum, with the first element perhaps connected in popular imagination with obsolete mother (“dregs”). Possibly referring to the fact that the nacre-lined shells are the belly (“mother”) in which pearls are produced.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mother-of-pearls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "mother-of-pearl (countable and uncountable, plural mother-of-pearls)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The hard pearly inner layer of certain mollusk shells; nacre."
],
"links": [
[
"mollusk",
"mollusk"
],
[
"nacre",
"nacre"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A butterfly of the genus Salamis."
],
"links": [
[
"butterfly",
"butterfly"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Salamis",
"Salamis"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmʌðəɹ əv ˈpɜː(ɹ)l/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-mother-of-pearl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-mother-of-pearl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-mother-of-pearl.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mother of pearl"
},
{
"word": "nacre"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "amərkʼəld",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "амыркылд"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sedef"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕirq al-luʔluʔ",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِرْق اللُّؤْلُؤ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣadaf",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَدَف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔumm al-laʔāliʔ",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أُمّ اللَّآلِئ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sadapʻ",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "սադափ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "sədəf"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "mərwət",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "мәрүәт"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjerlamútr",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перламу́тр"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "perljamútar",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пэрляму́тар"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mōuktik",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "মৌক্তিক"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sedéf",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "седе́ф"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "muthkwam",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "မုတ်ခွံ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ka.nu.ka.ma",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "ကနုကမာ"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "eržen",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "эржэн"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "tana",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "тана"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mareperla"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhēnzhūmǔ",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "珍珠母"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yáo",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "珧"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perleť"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "perlemor"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "parelmoer"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "pärlmutter"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "helmiäinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nacre"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mariperle"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sadapi",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "სადაფი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Perlmutt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Perlmutter"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fílntisi",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φίλντισι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pinárion",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πινάριον"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dar",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דַּר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sīp",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सीप"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "gyöngyház"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perlumóðir"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "indung mutiara"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "giwang"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "néamhann"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madreperla"
},
{
"alt": "しんじゅそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinjusō",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "真珠層"
},
{
"alt": "しんじゅぼ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinjubo",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "真珠母"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "tan",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "тан"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sedep",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "седеп"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tana",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "тана"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jinjucheung",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "진주층"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jinjumo",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "진주모"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "sedep",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "седеп"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perlamutrs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perlamutras"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sedef",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "седеф"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "lageng"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "tana",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "тана"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "diichiłí"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "perlemor"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kjerne"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "perlemor"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "sadáf",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صدف"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sadaf",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "صدف"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masa perłowa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macica perłowa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madrepérola"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nácar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sidef"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perlamútr",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перламу́тр"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сѐдеф"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sèdef"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perleť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sedef"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "tana",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "тана"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nácar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madreperla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pärlemor"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "nakar"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "inamperlas"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "binga"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sadaf",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "садаф"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "pärämäç",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "пәрәмәч"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "mutyapucippa",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "ముత్యపుచిప్ప"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "sedef"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "sadap"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perlamútr",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перламу́тр"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sīp",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سیپ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sadaf",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "صدف"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "sedep",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "سەدەپ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "sadaf"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "xà cừ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nacr"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cregynwisg"
},
{
"code": "yka",
"lang": "Yakan",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "tipey"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "perl-muter",
"sense": "pearly layer",
"word": "פּערל־מוטער"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "butterfly",
"word": "satraappi"
}
],
"word": "mother-of-pearl"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Gems",
"en:Nymphalid butterflies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "māter perlārum"
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"expansion": "Calque of Latin māter perlārum",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mother",
"t": "dregs"
},
"expansion": "mother (“dregs”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Latin māter perlārum, with the first element perhaps connected in popular imagination with obsolete mother (“dregs”). Possibly referring to the fact that the nacre-lined shells are the belly (“mother”) in which pearls are produced.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "mother-of-pearl (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "pearl"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Made from or looking like mother-of-pearl; iridescent or pearly."
],
"links": [
[
"iridescent",
"iridescent"
],
[
"pearly",
"pearly"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌmʌðəɹ əv ˈpɜː(ɹ)l/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-mother-of-pearl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-mother-of-pearl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-mother-of-pearl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-mother-of-pearl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-mother-of-pearl.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "mother-of-pearl"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.