See mesel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mesel meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mesel",
"4": "",
"5": "leprous, leper"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mesel (“leprous, leper”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nrf",
"3": "mesel",
"4": "",
"5": "leprous, leper"
},
"expansion": "Norman mesel (“leprous, leper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "mesel",
"4": "",
"5": "leprous, leper"
},
"expansion": "Old French mesel (“leprous, leper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "misellus",
"4": "",
"5": "leper"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin misellus (“leper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "miser",
"3": "",
"4": "wretched, wretch"
},
"expansion": "miser (“wretched, wretch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ellus",
"3": "",
"4": "-elle"
},
"expansion": "-ellus (“-elle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "measles"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of measles",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mesel (“leprous, leper”), from Norman mesel (“leprous, leper”), from Old French mesel (“leprous, leper”), from Late Latin misellus (“leper”), from miser (“wretched, wretch”) + -ellus (“-elle”). Doublet of measles.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "mesel",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 1 1 1 4 35 1 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leprosy",
"orig": "en:Leprosy",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1357, John Mandeville, The Travels of Sir John Mandeville",
"text": "Also in that flome Jordan Naaman of Syria bathed him, that was full rich, but he was mesell; and there anon he took his health.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of leprous: having leprosy or a similar skin disorder."
],
"id": "en-mesel-en-adj-kXeffqvx",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"leprous",
"leprous#English"
],
[
"having",
"having"
],
[
"leprosy",
"leprosy"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, obsolete) Synonym of leprous: having leprosy or a similar skin disorder."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "having leprosy or a similar skin disorder",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "leprous"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of wretched."
],
"id": "en-mesel-en-adj-wZxkFXA7",
"links": [
[
"wretched",
"wretched#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, obsolete) Synonym of wretched."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "wretched"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of repulsive."
],
"id": "en-mesel-en-adj-awcVRSpx",
"links": [
[
"repulsive",
"repulsive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, obsolete) Synonym of repulsive."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "repulsive"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of sinful."
],
"id": "en-mesel-en-adj-mKMNOfQ1",
"links": [
[
"sinful",
"sinful#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, obsolete) Synonym of sinful."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "sinful"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of diseased, particularly visibly displaying a diseased exterior."
],
"id": "en-mesel-en-adj-wKrH8H4p",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"diseased",
"diseased#English"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"visibly",
"visibly"
],
[
"display",
"display"
],
[
"diseased",
"diseased"
],
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, obsolete) Synonym of diseased, particularly visibly displaying a diseased exterior."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "diseased"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "particularly visibly displaying a diseased exterior"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mesyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mesell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mesall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "messel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "messell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mesele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mesale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "missel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "misell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "missell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "missale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "missaell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "messelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "messille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mysal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mysel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mysale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mysell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "myssaell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "myssale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "myssele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "myssell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mesill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mysill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mezell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mezill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "measell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "meazle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "meazel"
}
],
"word": "mesel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mesel-cote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "meseled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mesel house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "meseling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mesel man"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "meselness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "meselry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mesely"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mesel",
"4": "",
"5": "leprous, leper"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mesel (“leprous, leper”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nrf",
"3": "mesel",
"4": "",
"5": "leprous, leper"
},
"expansion": "Norman mesel (“leprous, leper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "mesel",
"4": "",
"5": "leprous, leper"
},
"expansion": "Old French mesel (“leprous, leper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "misellus",
"4": "",
"5": "leper"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin misellus (“leper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "miser",
"3": "",
"4": "wretched, wretch"
},
"expansion": "miser (“wretched, wretch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ellus",
"3": "",
"4": "-elle"
},
"expansion": "-ellus (“-elle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "measles"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of measles",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mesel (“leprous, leper”), from Norman mesel (“leprous, leper”), from Old French mesel (“leprous, leper”), from Late Latin misellus (“leper”), from miser (“wretched, wretch”) + -ellus (“-elle”). Doublet of measles.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mesels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mesel (plural mesels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 1 1 1 4 35 1 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leprosy",
"orig": "en:Leprosy",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of leper."
],
"id": "en-mesel-en-noun-p5yXhLkD",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"leper",
"leper#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, obsolete) Synonym of leper."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "leper"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A repulsive person."
],
"id": "en-mesel-en-noun-6ywtjOm-",
"links": [
[
"repulsive",
"repulsive"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, obsolete) A repulsive person."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 5 4 19 11 5 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 1 1 1 4 35 1 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leprosy",
"orig": "en:Leprosy",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of leprosy: Hansen's disease and similar skin disorders."
],
"id": "en-mesel-en-noun-80-QhceJ",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"leprosy",
"leprosy#English"
],
[
"Hansen's disease",
"Hansen's disease"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, obsolete) Synonym of leprosy: Hansen's disease and similar skin disorders."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "Hansen's disease and similar skin disorders",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "leprosy"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mesyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mesell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mesall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "messel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "messell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mesele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mesale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "missel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "misell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "missell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "missale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "missaell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "messelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "messille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mysal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mysel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mysale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mysell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "myssaell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "myssale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "myssele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "myssell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mesill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mysill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mezell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mezill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "measell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "meazle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "meazel"
}
],
"word": "mesel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "measle",
"3": "measles",
"4": "mesel"
},
"expansion": "English: measle, measles, mesel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: measle, measles, mesel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "mesel"
},
"expansion": "Old French mesel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "misellus",
"4": "",
"5": "leper"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin misellus (“leper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "miser",
"4": "",
"5": "wretched"
},
"expansion": "Latin miser (“wretched”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French mesel, from Late Latin misellus (“leper”), from Latin miser (“wretched”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mesels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mesel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mesel (plural mesels)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 42 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1385, William Langland, Piers Plowman, section III",
"text": "For she is […] As comune as a cartwey · to eche a knaue þat walketh / To monkes to mynstralles · to meseles in hegges.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leper."
],
"id": "en-mesel-enm-noun-bcDK2prm",
"links": [
[
"leper",
"leper"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 42 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1395, John Wycliffe, Bible, Isaiah LIII",
"text": "Verily he suffride oure sikenesses, and he bar oure sorewis; and we arettiden him as a mysel and smytun of God and maad low.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wretched or revolting person."
],
"id": "en-mesel-enm-noun-nuVHsJ6R",
"links": [
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
],
[
"revolting",
"revolting"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1485, Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book XVII",
"text": "So hit befelle many yerys agone there happened on her a malodye, and whan she had lyene a grete whyle she felle unto a mesell, and no leche cowde remedye her [...].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Leprosy."
],
"id": "en-mesel-enm-noun-Tn-D2waJ",
"links": [
[
"Leprosy",
"leprosy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mesel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mesel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: mesel\nEnglish: measle, measles, mesel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: mesel\nEnglish: measle, measles, mesel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "misellus",
"4": "",
"5": "wretched",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin misellus (“wretched”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "misellus",
"t": "wretched"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin misellus (“wretched”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin misellus (“wretched”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mesel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "meseaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meseax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mesiaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mesiax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mesels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meseaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meseax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mesiaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mesiax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mesels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mesel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mesel oblique singular, m (oblique plural meseaus or meseax or mesiaus or mesiax or mesels, nominative singular meseaus or meseax or mesiaus or mesiax or mesels, nominative plural mesel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "or by lying with a woman who has slept with a leper",
"ref": "1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 172 of this essay",
"text": "ou par gesir avec femme qui a dormi avec ung mesel",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leper"
],
"id": "en-mesel-fro-noun-H2-7O2Fk",
"links": [
[
"leper",
"leper"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mesel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Norman",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"en:Leprosy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mesel",
"4": "",
"5": "leprous, leper"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mesel (“leprous, leper”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nrf",
"3": "mesel",
"4": "",
"5": "leprous, leper"
},
"expansion": "Norman mesel (“leprous, leper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "mesel",
"4": "",
"5": "leprous, leper"
},
"expansion": "Old French mesel (“leprous, leper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "misellus",
"4": "",
"5": "leper"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin misellus (“leper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "miser",
"3": "",
"4": "wretched, wretch"
},
"expansion": "miser (“wretched, wretch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ellus",
"3": "",
"4": "-elle"
},
"expansion": "-ellus (“-elle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "measles"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of measles",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mesel (“leprous, leper”), from Norman mesel (“leprous, leper”), from Old French mesel (“leprous, leper”), from Late Latin misellus (“leper”), from miser (“wretched, wretch”) + -ellus (“-elle”). Doublet of measles.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "mesel",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1357, John Mandeville, The Travels of Sir John Mandeville",
"text": "Also in that flome Jordan Naaman of Syria bathed him, that was full rich, but he was mesell; and there anon he took his health.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of leprous: having leprosy or a similar skin disorder."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"leprous",
"leprous#English"
],
[
"having",
"having"
],
[
"leprosy",
"leprosy"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, obsolete) Synonym of leprous: having leprosy or a similar skin disorder."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "having leprosy or a similar skin disorder",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "leprous"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of wretched."
],
"links": [
[
"wretched",
"wretched#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, obsolete) Synonym of wretched."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "wretched"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of repulsive."
],
"links": [
[
"repulsive",
"repulsive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, obsolete) Synonym of repulsive."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "repulsive"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of sinful."
],
"links": [
[
"sinful",
"sinful#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, obsolete) Synonym of sinful."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "sinful"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of diseased, particularly visibly displaying a diseased exterior."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"diseased",
"diseased#English"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"visibly",
"visibly"
],
[
"display",
"display"
],
[
"diseased",
"diseased"
],
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, obsolete) Synonym of diseased, particularly visibly displaying a diseased exterior."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "diseased"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "particularly visibly displaying a diseased exterior"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mesyl"
},
{
"word": "mesell"
},
{
"word": "mesall"
},
{
"word": "messel"
},
{
"word": "messell"
},
{
"word": "mesele"
},
{
"word": "mesale"
},
{
"word": "missel"
},
{
"word": "misell"
},
{
"word": "missell"
},
{
"word": "missale"
},
{
"word": "missaell"
},
{
"word": "messelle"
},
{
"word": "messille"
},
{
"word": "mysal"
},
{
"word": "mysel"
},
{
"word": "mysale"
},
{
"word": "mysell"
},
{
"word": "myssaell"
},
{
"word": "myssale"
},
{
"word": "myssele"
},
{
"word": "myssell"
},
{
"word": "mesill"
},
{
"word": "mysill"
},
{
"word": "mezell"
},
{
"word": "mezill"
},
{
"word": "measell"
},
{
"word": "meazle"
},
{
"word": "meazel"
}
],
"word": "mesel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Norman",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"en:Leprosy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mesel-cote"
},
{
"word": "meseled"
},
{
"word": "mesel house"
},
{
"word": "meseling"
},
{
"word": "mesel man"
},
{
"word": "meselness"
},
{
"word": "meselry"
},
{
"word": "mesely"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mesel",
"4": "",
"5": "leprous, leper"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mesel (“leprous, leper”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nrf",
"3": "mesel",
"4": "",
"5": "leprous, leper"
},
"expansion": "Norman mesel (“leprous, leper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "mesel",
"4": "",
"5": "leprous, leper"
},
"expansion": "Old French mesel (“leprous, leper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "misellus",
"4": "",
"5": "leper"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin misellus (“leper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "miser",
"3": "",
"4": "wretched, wretch"
},
"expansion": "miser (“wretched, wretch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ellus",
"3": "",
"4": "-elle"
},
"expansion": "-ellus (“-elle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "measles"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of measles",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mesel (“leprous, leper”), from Norman mesel (“leprous, leper”), from Old French mesel (“leprous, leper”), from Late Latin misellus (“leper”), from miser (“wretched, wretch”) + -ellus (“-elle”). Doublet of measles.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mesels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mesel (plural mesels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of leper."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"leper",
"leper#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, obsolete) Synonym of leper."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "leper"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A repulsive person."
],
"links": [
[
"repulsive",
"repulsive"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, obsolete) A repulsive person."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of leprosy: Hansen's disease and similar skin disorders."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"leprosy",
"leprosy#English"
],
[
"Hansen's disease",
"Hansen's disease"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, obsolete) Synonym of leprosy: Hansen's disease and similar skin disorders."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "Hansen's disease and similar skin disorders",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "leprosy"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mesyl"
},
{
"word": "mesell"
},
{
"word": "mesall"
},
{
"word": "messel"
},
{
"word": "messell"
},
{
"word": "mesele"
},
{
"word": "mesale"
},
{
"word": "missel"
},
{
"word": "misell"
},
{
"word": "missell"
},
{
"word": "missale"
},
{
"word": "missaell"
},
{
"word": "messelle"
},
{
"word": "messille"
},
{
"word": "mysal"
},
{
"word": "mysel"
},
{
"word": "mysale"
},
{
"word": "mysell"
},
{
"word": "myssaell"
},
{
"word": "myssale"
},
{
"word": "myssele"
},
{
"word": "myssell"
},
{
"word": "mesill"
},
{
"word": "mysill"
},
{
"word": "mezell"
},
{
"word": "mezill"
},
{
"word": "measell"
},
{
"word": "meazle"
},
{
"word": "meazel"
}
],
"word": "mesel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "measle",
"3": "measles",
"4": "mesel"
},
"expansion": "English: measle, measles, mesel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: measle, measles, mesel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "mesel"
},
"expansion": "Old French mesel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "misellus",
"4": "",
"5": "leper"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin misellus (“leper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "miser",
"4": "",
"5": "wretched"
},
"expansion": "Latin miser (“wretched”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French mesel, from Late Latin misellus (“leper”), from Latin miser (“wretched”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mesels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mesel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mesel (plural mesels)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1385, William Langland, Piers Plowman, section III",
"text": "For she is […] As comune as a cartwey · to eche a knaue þat walketh / To monkes to mynstralles · to meseles in hegges.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leper."
],
"links": [
[
"leper",
"leper"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1395, John Wycliffe, Bible, Isaiah LIII",
"text": "Verily he suffride oure sikenesses, and he bar oure sorewis; and we arettiden him as a mysel and smytun of God and maad low.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wretched or revolting person."
],
"links": [
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
],
[
"revolting",
"revolting"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1485, Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book XVII",
"text": "So hit befelle many yerys agone there happened on her a malodye, and whan she had lyene a grete whyle she felle unto a mesell, and no leche cowde remedye her [...].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Leprosy."
],
"links": [
[
"Leprosy",
"leprosy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mesel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mesel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: mesel\nEnglish: measle, measles, mesel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: mesel\nEnglish: measle, measles, mesel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "misellus",
"4": "",
"5": "wretched",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin misellus (“wretched”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "misellus",
"t": "wretched"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin misellus (“wretched”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin misellus (“wretched”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mesel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "meseaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meseax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mesiaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mesiax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mesels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meseaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meseax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mesiaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mesiax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mesels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mesel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mesel oblique singular, m (oblique plural meseaus or meseax or mesiaus or mesiax or mesels, nominative singular meseaus or meseax or mesiaus or mesiax or mesels, nominative plural mesel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "or by lying with a woman who has slept with a leper",
"ref": "1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 172 of this essay",
"text": "ou par gesir avec femme qui a dormi avec ung mesel",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leper"
],
"links": [
[
"leper",
"leper"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mesel"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'mesel oblique singular or', originally 'mesel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"mesel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mesel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'mesel oblique singular or', originally 'mesel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"mesel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mesel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'mesel oblique singular or' in 'mesel oblique singular, m (oblique plural meseaus or meseax or mesiaus or mesiax or mesels, nominative singular meseaus or meseax or mesiaus or mesiax or mesels, nominative plural mesel)'",
"path": [
"mesel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mesel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.