See leprous on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leprously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leprousness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "leprous",
"t": "having leprosy or a skin disease with symptoms like leprosy; (alchemy) of metals or minerals: impure; a leper"
},
"expansion": "Middle English leprous (“having leprosy or a skin disease with symptoms like leprosy; (alchemy) of metals or minerals: impure; a leper”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "leperous, leperus, lepourous, lepres, lepris, lepros, leprose, leprouse, leprows, leprus, lepruse, leprys",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "leprous"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman leprous",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "leperous, leperus, leprus, lepuros, lieprous, lieprus",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lepros"
},
"expansion": "Middle French lepros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "leprous"
},
"expansion": "Old French leprous",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lépreux"
},
"expansion": "French lépreux",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "leprosus",
"t": "having leprosy; (alchemy) of metals: impure; a leper"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin leprosus (“having leprosy; (alchemy) of metals: impure; a leper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lepra",
"t": "leprosy"
},
"expansion": "Latin lepra (“leprosy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
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"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λέπρᾱ",
"t": "leprosy"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λέπρᾱ (léprā, “leprosy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "feminine"
},
"expansion": "feminine",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English leprous (“having leprosy or a skin disease with symptoms like leprosy; (alchemy) of metals or minerals: impure; a leper”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman leprous, lepros [and other forms], Middle French lepros, lepreux, and Old French leprous, lepros (“having leprosy; a leper”) (modern French lépreux), and from their etymon Late Latin leprosus (“having leprosy; (alchemy) of metals: impure; a leper”), from Latin lepra (“leprosy”) + -ōsus (suffix meaning ‘full of; overly; prone to’ forming adjectives from nouns). Lepra is derived from Ancient Greek λέπρᾱ (léprā, “leprosy”), from λεπῐ́ς (lepís, “flake, scale; epithelial debris”) (perhaps from λέπω (lépō, “to peel, strip off a husk or rind”) + -ῐς (-is, suffix forming feminine nouns)) + -ᾱ (-ā, suffix forming action nouns from verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more leprous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most leprous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leprous (comparative more leprous, superlative most leprous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lepr‧ous"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "lepric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leprolin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leprologist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leproma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lepromatous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lepromin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leprophil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leprophilia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leprophobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leprosarium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leprose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "leprosery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
],
"word": "leprosity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leprosy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lepry"
}
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{
"_dis": "21 12 10 13 0 7 21 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:Leprosy",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "1748, Philip Luckombe, A Tour Through Ireland, London: T. Lowndes & Son, 1783, Journey the Fourth, p. 324,\n[…] a dissenting minister […] came to this well, over-run with leprous eruptions on the skin, which had rendered his joints so rigid, that he could neither hold his bridle, nor feed himself […]"
},
{
"ref": "1882, Oscar Wilde, “The English Renaissance of Art”, in Essays and Lectures, 4th edition, London: Methuen & Co., published 1913:",
"text": "Nor shall the art which you and I need be merely a purple robe woven by a slave and thrown over the whitened body of some leprous king to adorn or to conceal the sin of his luxury, but rather shall it be the noble and beautiful expression of a people’s noble and beautiful life.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1880, Lew Wallace, Ben Hur: A Tale of the Christ, Book Six, Chapter 1:",
"text": "‘If they die,’ he said, ‘the cell shall be their tomb. They were put there to die, and be lost. The cell is leprous. Do you understand?’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to one of the diseases known as leprosy."
],
"id": "en-leprous-en-adj-3vltkqet",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"diseases",
"disease#Noun"
],
[
"leprosy",
"leprosy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "lepric"
},
{
"word": "leproid"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "leprosed"
},
{
"word": "leprosied"
},
{
"word": "lazar"
},
{
"word": "lazarlike"
}
]
},
{
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"kind": "topical",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 4:6:",
"text": "And the Lord said furthermore unto him, Put now thine hand into thy bosom. And he put his hand into his bosom: and when he took it out, behold, his hand was leprous as snow.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Numbers 12:10:",
"text": "And the cloud departed from off the tabernacle; and, behold, Miriam became leprous, white as snow: and Aaron looked upon Miriam, and, behold, she was leprous.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy."
],
"id": "en-leprous-en-adj-Y82-fo-~",
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[
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "majḏūm",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "مَجْذُوم"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔabraṣ",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "أَبْرَص"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "borot",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "բորոտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "uruk",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "ուրուկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prokažen",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "прокажен"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "leprozní"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "spedalsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "spitaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "lépreux"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "leproso"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "gafo"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳetrovani",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "კეთროვანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "lepros"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "leprös"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "aussätzig"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "leprakrank"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "þrutsfills",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "𐌸𐍂𐌿𐍄𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "holdsveikur"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "lebbroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "gul",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "گول"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "leprosus"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "hrēof"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "pis",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "پیس"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 69 2 7 1 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "leproso"
}
]
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-leprous-en-adj-5p5oDtF-",
"links": [
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"similar"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lazarlike"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 80 3 2 2 3 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "juḏāmiyy",
"sense": "similar to leprosy or its symptoms",
"word": "جُذَامِيّ"
}
]
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{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 14 15 20 8 18 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 12 15 18 11 19 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 12 15 19 11 17 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 13 14 18 11 18 12",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 12 14 18 11 18 11",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 13 15 18 11 17 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 13 13 19 13 18 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 13 14 18 11 18 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 13 14 20 11 17 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 13 14 20 11 17 12",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 4 12 14 18 11 18 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "11 3 12 14 18 11 19 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 10 13 0 7 21 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
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"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"ref": "1961, V. S. Naipaul, A House for Mr Biswas, Vintage International, published 2001, Prologue:",
"text": "And why, except that it had moved everywhere with them and they regarded it as one of their possessions, had they kept the hatrack, its glass now leprous, most of its hooks broken, its woodwork ugly with painting-over?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1974 April 8, “Drab Cab Goes Fab”, in Time:",
"text": "With little room to maneuver or park private cars, New Yorkers are more desperately dependent on taxis than any other city dwellers in the world. And the thousands of cabs that they ride are among the world's sleaziest: cigarette butts and paper coffee cups on the floor, dirty windows, leprous upholstery, chewed gum and sticky candy wrappers on ripped seats, and jagged metal protrusions on the doors waiting to savage the clothing of entering or departing passengers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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[
"appearance",
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[
"skin",
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[
"flaking",
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],
[
"peeling",
"peeling#Adjective"
],
[
"scabby",
"scabby"
],
[
"scurfy",
"scurfy"
]
]
},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "11 3 12 15 18 11 19 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 15 13 22 9 16 13",
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"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 14 15 20 8 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 12 15 18 11 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 12 15 19 11 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 13 14 18 11 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 12 14 18 11 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 13 15 18 11 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 13 13 19 13 18 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 13 14 18 11 18 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 13 14 20 11 17 12",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 2 13 14 20 11 17 12",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 4 12 14 18 11 18 11",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 4 12 14 17 12 18 11",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 3 12 14 18 11 19 11",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"ref": "c. 1608–1611, Francis Beaumont, John Fletcher, “The Maid’s Tragedy”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1679, →OCLC, Act IV, scene i:",
"text": "My whole Life is so leprous, it infects\nAll my Repentance: I wou’d buy your Pardon\nThough at the highest Set, even with my Life:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1629, John Milton, “On the Morning of Christs Nativity”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], published 1646, →OCLC, stanza XIV, page 7:",
"text": "And ſpeckl'd Vanity / Will ſicken ſoon and die, / And leprous ſin will melt from earthly mould, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Immoral, or corrupted or tainted in some manner; also, ostracized, shunned."
],
"id": "en-leprous-en-adj-DXC7DMM7",
"links": [
[
"Immoral",
"immoral"
],
[
"corrupted",
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],
[
"tainted",
"tainted#Adjective"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"ostracized",
"ostracized#Adjective"
],
[
"shun",
"shun"
]
],
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"(figuratively, archaic) Immoral, or corrupted or tainted in some manner; also, ostracized, shunned."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Alchemy",
"orig": "en:Alchemy",
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"Forteana",
"Obsolete scientific theories",
"Pseudoscience",
"History of science",
"Sciences",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
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{
"_dis": "11 2 14 12 19 11 16 12 1 2",
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{
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"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 1 16 12 16 12 12 14 1 2",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 13 14 18 11 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 12 14 18 11 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 12 15 18 11 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 12 15 18 11 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 12 15 19 11 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 13 14 18 11 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 12 14 18 11 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 13 15 18 11 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 13 13 19 13 18 11",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 13 14 18 11 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 13 14 20 11 17 12",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 13 14 20 11 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 12 14 18 11 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 12 14 17 12 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 12 14 18 11 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of gold or other metals: contaminated with other substances; impure."
],
"id": "en-leprous-en-adj-ssULOi4z",
"links": [
[
"alchemy",
"alchemy"
],
[
"gold",
"gold#Noun"
],
[
"metals",
"metal#Noun"
],
[
"contaminate",
"contaminate"
],
[
"substances",
"substance#Noun"
],
[
"impure",
"impure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alchemy, historical) Of gold or other metals: contaminated with other substances; impure."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"alchemy",
"pseudoscience"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 12 19 15 10 19 12",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 2 14 12 19 11 16 12 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "11 2 14 11 16 16 12 13 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 1 16 12 16 12 12 14 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 3 13 14 18 11 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 12 14 18 11 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 12 15 18 11 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 12 13 17 11 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 14 15 20 8 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 12 15 18 11 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 12 15 19 11 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 13 14 18 11 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 12 14 18 11 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 13 15 18 11 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 13 13 19 13 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 13 14 18 11 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 13 14 20 11 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 13 14 20 11 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 12 14 18 11 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 12 16 16 10 23 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 12 14 17 12 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 12 14 18 11 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 10 13 0 7 21 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leprosy",
"orig": "en:Leprosy",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of leprose (“covered with thin scurfy scales, scaly-looking”)"
],
"id": "en-leprous-en-adj-1lP0ARey",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"leprose",
"leprose#English"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"scurfy",
"scurfy"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"scaly",
"scaly"
],
[
"looking",
"looking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "covered with thin scurfy scales, scaly-looking",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "leprose"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 2 17 12 13 13 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 12 19 15 10 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 14 12 19 11 16 12 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 14 11 16 16 12 13 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 16 12 16 12 12 14 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 13 14 18 11 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 12 14 18 11 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 12 15 18 11 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 14 15 20 8 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 12 15 18 11 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 12 15 19 11 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 13 14 18 11 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 12 14 18 11 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 13 15 18 11 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 13 13 19 13 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 13 14 18 11 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 13 14 20 11 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 13 14 20 11 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 12 14 18 11 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 12 14 17 12 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 12 14 18 11 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 10 13 0 7 21 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leprosy",
"orig": "en:Leprosy",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shake-speare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (First Quarto), London: […] [Valentine Simmes] for N[icholas] L[ing] and Iohn Trundell, published 1603, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:",
"text": "Thy vncle came, with iuyce of Hebona, / In a viall, and through the porches of my eares / Did powre the leaprous diſtilment, whoſe effect / Hold ſuch an enmitie with blood of man, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing leprosy or a disease resembling it."
],
"id": "en-leprous-en-adj-jixKha4M",
"links": [
[
"Causing",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Causing leprosy or a disease resembling it."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛpɹəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-leprous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-leprous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-leprous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-leprous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-leprous.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "lepered"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leproid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leprotic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "particularly with regard to the disease itself",
"word": "lepric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lepromatic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lepromatous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "part. with regard to leprous lesions",
"word": "lepromatoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "mesel"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Leprosy"
],
"word": "leprous"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "leprouse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "leprous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "leprouse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "leprous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "leprous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leprouse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leprous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leprouse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leprous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leprous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "leprouses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "leprous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "leprous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "leprous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leprouses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leprous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leprouses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leprous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "leprouse",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "leprous m (oblique and nominative feminine singular leprouse)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leprous m (oblique and nominative feminine singular leprouse)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"opm": "leprous",
"ssm": "leprous"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "leprous",
"10": "leprous",
"11": "leprouses",
"12": "leprous",
"2": "leprouse",
"3": "leprous",
"4": "leprous",
"5": "leprouse",
"6": "leprous",
"7": "leprous",
"8": "leprouses",
"9": "leprous"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj/table"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leprous; having leprosy"
],
"id": "en-leprous-fro-adj-ajEtfhQm",
"links": [
[
"leprous",
"leprous#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "leprous"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leprous"
},
"expansion": "English: leprous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: leprous"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lépreux"
},
"expansion": "French: lépreux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: lépreux"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "leprous m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Leprosy",
"orig": "fro:Leprosy",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a leper"
],
"id": "en-leprous-fro-noun-Vz2wb0~d",
"links": [
[
"leper",
"leper"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "leprous"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"en:Leprosy",
"fro:Leprosy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "leprously"
},
{
"word": "leprousness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "leprous",
"t": "having leprosy or a skin disease with symptoms like leprosy; (alchemy) of metals or minerals: impure; a leper"
},
"expansion": "Middle English leprous (“having leprosy or a skin disease with symptoms like leprosy; (alchemy) of metals or minerals: impure; a leper”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "leperous, leperus, lepourous, lepres, lepris, lepros, leprose, leprouse, leprows, leprus, lepruse, leprys",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "leprous"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman leprous",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "leperous, leperus, leprus, lepuros, lieprous, lieprus",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "lepros"
},
"expansion": "Middle French lepros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "leprous"
},
"expansion": "Old French leprous",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lépreux"
},
"expansion": "French lépreux",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "leprosus",
"t": "having leprosy; (alchemy) of metals: impure; a leper"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin leprosus (“having leprosy; (alchemy) of metals: impure; a leper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lepra",
"t": "leprosy"
},
"expansion": "Latin lepra (“leprosy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λέπρᾱ",
"t": "leprosy"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λέπρᾱ (léprā, “leprosy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "feminine"
},
"expansion": "feminine",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English leprous (“having leprosy or a skin disease with symptoms like leprosy; (alchemy) of metals or minerals: impure; a leper”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman leprous, lepros [and other forms], Middle French lepros, lepreux, and Old French leprous, lepros (“having leprosy; a leper”) (modern French lépreux), and from their etymon Late Latin leprosus (“having leprosy; (alchemy) of metals: impure; a leper”), from Latin lepra (“leprosy”) + -ōsus (suffix meaning ‘full of; overly; prone to’ forming adjectives from nouns). Lepra is derived from Ancient Greek λέπρᾱ (léprā, “leprosy”), from λεπῐ́ς (lepís, “flake, scale; epithelial debris”) (perhaps from λέπω (lépō, “to peel, strip off a husk or rind”) + -ῐς (-is, suffix forming feminine nouns)) + -ᾱ (-ā, suffix forming action nouns from verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more leprous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most leprous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leprous (comparative more leprous, superlative most leprous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lepr‧ous"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "lepric"
},
{
"word": "leprolin"
},
{
"word": "leprologist"
},
{
"word": "leproma"
},
{
"word": "lepromatous"
},
{
"word": "lepromin"
},
{
"word": "leprophil"
},
{
"word": "leprophilia"
},
{
"word": "leprophobia"
},
{
"word": "leprosarium"
},
{
"word": "leprose"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"word": "leprosery"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
],
"word": "leprosity"
},
{
"word": "leprosy"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lepry"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1748, Philip Luckombe, A Tour Through Ireland, London: T. Lowndes & Son, 1783, Journey the Fourth, p. 324,\n[…] a dissenting minister […] came to this well, over-run with leprous eruptions on the skin, which had rendered his joints so rigid, that he could neither hold his bridle, nor feed himself […]"
},
{
"ref": "1882, Oscar Wilde, “The English Renaissance of Art”, in Essays and Lectures, 4th edition, London: Methuen & Co., published 1913:",
"text": "Nor shall the art which you and I need be merely a purple robe woven by a slave and thrown over the whitened body of some leprous king to adorn or to conceal the sin of his luxury, but rather shall it be the noble and beautiful expression of a people’s noble and beautiful life.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1880, Lew Wallace, Ben Hur: A Tale of the Christ, Book Six, Chapter 1:",
"text": "‘If they die,’ he said, ‘the cell shall be their tomb. They were put there to die, and be lost. The cell is leprous. Do you understand?’",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to one of the diseases known as leprosy."
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"diseases",
"disease#Noun"
],
[
"leprosy",
"leprosy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "lepric"
},
{
"word": "leproid"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "leprosed"
},
{
"word": "leprosied"
},
{
"word": "lazar"
},
{
"word": "lazarlike"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 4:6:",
"text": "And the Lord said furthermore unto him, Put now thine hand into thy bosom. And he put his hand into his bosom: and when he took it out, behold, his hand was leprous as snow.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Numbers 12:10:",
"text": "And the cloud departed from off the tabernacle; and, behold, Miriam became leprous, white as snow: and Aaron looked upon Miriam, and, behold, she was leprous.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy."
],
"links": [
[
"Infect",
"infect"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"diseases",
"disease#Noun"
],
[
"leprosy",
"leprosy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Similar to leprosy or its symptoms."
],
"links": [
[
"Similar",
"similar"
],
[
"symptom",
"symptom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lazarlike"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961, V. S. Naipaul, A House for Mr Biswas, Vintage International, published 2001, Prologue:",
"text": "And why, except that it had moved everywhere with them and they regarded it as one of their possessions, had they kept the hatrack, its glass now leprous, most of its hooks broken, its woodwork ugly with painting-over?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1974 April 8, “Drab Cab Goes Fab”, in Time:",
"text": "With little room to maneuver or park private cars, New Yorkers are more desperately dependent on taxis than any other city dwellers in the world. And the thousands of cabs that they ride are among the world's sleaziest: cigarette butts and paper coffee cups on the floor, dirty windows, leprous upholstery, chewed gum and sticky candy wrappers on ripped seats, and jagged metal protrusions on the doors waiting to savage the clothing of entering or departing passengers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the appearance of the skin of one infected with leprosy; flaking, peeling, scabby, scurfy."
],
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"skin",
"skin#Noun"
],
[
"flaking",
"flaking#Adjective"
],
[
"peeling",
"peeling#Adjective"
],
[
"scabby",
"scabby"
],
[
"scurfy",
"scurfy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1608–1611, Francis Beaumont, John Fletcher, “The Maid’s Tragedy”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1679, →OCLC, Act IV, scene i:",
"text": "My whole Life is so leprous, it infects\nAll my Repentance: I wou’d buy your Pardon\nThough at the highest Set, even with my Life:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1629, John Milton, “On the Morning of Christs Nativity”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], published 1646, →OCLC, stanza XIV, page 7:",
"text": "And ſpeckl'd Vanity / Will ſicken ſoon and die, / And leprous ſin will melt from earthly mould, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Immoral, or corrupted or tainted in some manner; also, ostracized, shunned."
],
"links": [
[
"Immoral",
"immoral"
],
[
"corrupted",
"corrupted#Adjective"
],
[
"tainted",
"tainted#Adjective"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
],
[
"ostracized",
"ostracized#Adjective"
],
[
"shun",
"shun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, archaic) Immoral, or corrupted or tainted in some manner; also, ostracized, shunned."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Alchemy"
],
"glosses": [
"Of gold or other metals: contaminated with other substances; impure."
],
"links": [
[
"alchemy",
"alchemy"
],
[
"gold",
"gold#Noun"
],
[
"metals",
"metal#Noun"
],
[
"contaminate",
"contaminate"
],
[
"substances",
"substance#Noun"
],
[
"impure",
"impure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alchemy, historical) Of gold or other metals: contaminated with other substances; impure."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"alchemy",
"pseudoscience"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of leprose (“covered with thin scurfy scales, scaly-looking”)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"leprose",
"leprose#English"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"scurfy",
"scurfy"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
],
[
"scaly",
"scaly"
],
[
"looking",
"looking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, archaic) Synonym of leprose (“covered with thin scurfy scales, scaly-looking”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "covered with thin scurfy scales, scaly-looking",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "leprose"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shake-speare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (First Quarto), London: […] [Valentine Simmes] for N[icholas] L[ing] and Iohn Trundell, published 1603, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:",
"text": "Thy vncle came, with iuyce of Hebona, / In a viall, and through the porches of my eares / Did powre the leaprous diſtilment, whoſe effect / Hold ſuch an enmitie with blood of man, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing leprosy or a disease resembling it."
],
"links": [
[
"Causing",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Causing leprosy or a disease resembling it."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛpɹəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-leprous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-leprous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-leprous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-leprous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-leprous.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "lepered"
},
{
"word": "leproid"
},
{
"word": "leprotic"
},
{
"english": "particularly with regard to the disease itself",
"word": "lepric"
},
{
"word": "lepromatic"
},
{
"word": "lepromatous"
},
{
"english": "part. with regard to leprous lesions",
"word": "lepromatoid"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "mesel"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "majḏūm",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "مَجْذُوم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔabraṣ",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "أَبْرَص"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "borot",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "բորոտ"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "uruk",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "ուրուկ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prokažen",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "прокажен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "leprozní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "spedalsk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "spitaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "lépreux"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "leproso"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "gafo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳetrovani",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "კეთროვანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "lepros"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "leprös"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "aussätzig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "leprakrank"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "þrutsfills",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "𐌸𐍂𐌿𐍄𐍃𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐍃"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "holdsveikur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "lebbroso"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "gul",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "گول"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "leprosus"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "hrēof"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "pis",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "پیس"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "infected with one of the diseases known as leprosy",
"word": "leproso"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "juḏāmiyy",
"sense": "similar to leprosy or its symptoms",
"word": "جُذَامِيّ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Leprosy"
],
"word": "leprous"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Leprosy"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "leprouse",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "leprous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "leprouse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "leprous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "leprous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leprouse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leprous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leprouse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leprous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leprous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "leprouses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "leprous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "leprous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "leprous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leprouses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leprous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leprouses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leprous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "leprouse",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "leprous m (oblique and nominative feminine singular leprouse)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "leprous m (oblique and nominative feminine singular leprouse)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"opm": "leprous",
"ssm": "leprous"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "leprous",
"10": "leprous",
"11": "leprouses",
"12": "leprous",
"2": "leprouse",
"3": "leprous",
"4": "leprous",
"5": "leprouse",
"6": "leprous",
"7": "leprous",
"8": "leprouses",
"9": "leprous"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj/table"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leprous; having leprosy"
],
"links": [
[
"leprous",
"leprous#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "leprous"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Leprosy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leprous"
},
"expansion": "English: leprous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: leprous"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lépreux"
},
"expansion": "French: lépreux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: lépreux"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "leprous m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a leper"
],
"links": [
[
"leper",
"leper"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "leprous"
}
Download raw JSONL data for leprous meaning in All languages combined (19.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Singular",
"path": [
"leprous"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "leprous",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"leprous"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "leprous",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"leprous"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "leprous",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Plural",
"path": [
"leprous"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "leprous",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"leprous"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "leprous",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"leprous"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "leprous",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: leprous/Old French 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"leprous"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "leprous",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.