See mentum on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "postmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prementum"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"2": "la",
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{
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"expansion": "Doublet of menton",
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],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin mentum (“the chin”). Doublet of menton.",
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"tags": [
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"chin",
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{
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"A chin-like projection below the mouth of certain mollusks."
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],
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{
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"_dis": "8 13 15 13 24 27",
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],
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],
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"ipa": "/ˈmɛn.təm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntəm"
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],
"wikipedia": [
"mentum"
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"word": "mentum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mentāgra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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"word": "mentālis"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "*mentō",
"alt": "*mentō, *mentōnem"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *mentō, *mentōnem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *mentō, *mentōnem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mento"
},
"expansion": "Italian: mento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: mento"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "mentu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: mentu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: mentu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "manton",
"3": "menton"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: manton, menton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: manton, menton"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "manton",
"3": "menton"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: manton, menton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: manton, menton"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "menton"
},
"expansion": "Old French: menton, mentun\nFrench: menton\n→ English: menton\n→ Esperanto: mentono\nIdo: mentono\n→ Spanish: mentón",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: menton, mentun\nFrench: menton\n→ English: menton\n→ Esperanto: mentono\nIdo: mentono\n→ Spanish: mentón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "mentó"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: mentó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: mentó"
},
{
"depth": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "menton"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: menton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: menton"
},
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mentum",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: mentum (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: mentum (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mento",
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},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: mento (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: mento (learned)"
}
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{
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"2": "*munþaz"
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"tags": [
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"source": "inflection",
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"form": "mentōrum",
"source": "inflection",
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{
"form": "mentum",
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"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
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{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 6.809",
"text": "nosco crinis incanaque menta regis Romani primam qui legibus urbem fundabit, Curibus paruis et paupere terra missus in imperium magnum."
}
],
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"literally",
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{
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"Health"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De architectura 4.3.6",
"text": "Reliqua spatia, quod latiores sint metopae quam triglyphi, pura relinquantur aut numina scalpantur, ad ipsumque mentum coronae incidatur linea quae scotia dicitur."
}
],
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[
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[
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[
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[
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],
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈmen.tum/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmen.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛn̪t̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "mentum"
}
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"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (stand out)",
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"Rhymes:English/ɛntəm",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntəm/2 syllables",
"la:Face"
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{
"word": "prementum"
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{
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"tags": [
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"pos": "noun",
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"anatomy"
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"chin",
"chin"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The chin."
],
"topics": [
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"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
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],
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"chin",
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"(malacology) A chin-like projection below the mouth of certain mollusks."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"malacology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"The central part of the labium in insects."
],
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[
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"(entomology) The central part of the labium in insects."
],
"topics": [
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"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
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],
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],
"links": [
[
"botany",
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],
[
"projection",
"projection"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"orchid",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A projection in front of the flower in some orchids."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛn.təm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntəm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "mentum"
}
{
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"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (stand out)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Face"
],
"derived": [
{
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{
"tags": [
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"word": "mentālis"
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{
"word": "mentīgō"
},
{
"word": "mentō"
},
{
"word": "Mentō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*mentō",
"alt": "*mentō, *mentōnem"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *mentō, *mentōnem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *mentō, *mentōnem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mento"
},
"expansion": "Italian: mento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: mento"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "mentu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: mentu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: mentu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "manton",
"3": "menton"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: manton, menton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: manton, menton"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "manton",
"3": "menton"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: manton, menton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: manton, menton"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "menton"
},
"expansion": "Old French: menton, mentun\nFrench: menton\n→ English: menton\n→ Esperanto: mentono\nIdo: mentono\n→ Spanish: mentón",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: menton, mentun\nFrench: menton\n→ English: menton\n→ Esperanto: mentono\nIdo: mentono\n→ Spanish: mentón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "mentó"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: mentó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: mentó"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "menton"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: menton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: menton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mentum",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: mentum (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: mentum (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mento",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: mento (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: mento (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men- (stand out)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*mentom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *mentom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*men-to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men-to-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*munþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *munþaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *mentom, from Proto-Indo-European *men-to-, from *men- (“to project”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *munþaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mentī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mentum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "menta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mentī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mentōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mentō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mentīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mentum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "menta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mentō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mentīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mentum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "menta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mentum<2>"
},
"expansion": "mentum n (genitive mentī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mentum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 6.809",
"text": "nosco crinis incanaque menta regis Romani primam qui legibus urbem fundabit, Curibus paruis et paupere terra missus in imperium magnum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the chin; the chin with the hair that grows on it; the beard"
],
"links": [
[
"chin",
"chin"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) the chin; the chin with the hair that grows on it; the beard"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"literally",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations",
"la:Architecture"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De architectura 4.3.6",
"text": "Reliqua spatia, quod latiores sint metopae quam triglyphi, pura relinquantur aut numina scalpantur, ad ipsumque mentum coronae incidatur linea quae scotia dicitur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the projecting part of a cornice casting off the rain, the coping"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"project",
"project"
],
[
"cornice",
"cornice"
],
[
"casting off",
"cast off"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"coping",
"coping"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense, architecture) the projecting part of a cornice casting off the rain, the coping"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmen.tum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmen.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛn̪t̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "mentum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mentum meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.