See mentum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mentum meaning in Latin (7.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mentāgra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mentālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mentīgō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mentō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Mentō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*mentō",
"alt": "*mentō, *mentōnem"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *mentō, *mentōnem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *mentō, *mentōnem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "manton",
"3": "menton"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: manton, menton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: manton, menton"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "manton",
"3": "menton"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: manton, menton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: manton, menton"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "menton"
},
"expansion": "Old French: menton, mentun\nFrench: menton\n→ Spanish: mentón",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: menton, mentun\nFrench: menton\n→ Spanish: mentón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "mentó"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: mentó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: mentó"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "menton"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: menton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: menton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mentum",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: mentum (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: mentum (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mento",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: mento (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: mento (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mento",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: mento (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: mento (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "mentu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: mentu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: mentu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men- (stand out)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*mentom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *mentom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*men-to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men-to-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*men-",
"3": "",
"4": "to project"
},
"expansion": "*men- (“to project”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*munþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *munþaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *mentom, from Proto-Indo-European *men-to-, from *men- (“to project”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *munþaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mentī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mentum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "menta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mentī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mentōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mentō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mentīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mentum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "menta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mentō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mentīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mentum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "menta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mentum<2>"
},
"expansion": "mentum n (genitive mentī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mentum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "la:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 6.809",
"text": "nosco crinis incanaque menta regis Romani primam qui legibus urbem fundabit, Curibus paruis et paupere terra missus in imperium magnum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the chin; the chin with the hair that grows on it; the beard"
],
"id": "en-mentum-la-noun-VTa4G2bf",
"links": [
[
"chin",
"chin"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) the chin; the chin with the hair that grows on it; the beard"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"literally",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "la:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De architectura 4.3.6",
"text": "Reliqua spatia, quod latiores sint metopae quam triglyphi, pura relinquantur aut numina scalpantur, ad ipsumque mentum coronae incidatur linea quae scotia dicitur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the projecting part of a cornice casting off the rain, the coping"
],
"id": "en-mentum-la-noun-A-a7Sx1x",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"project",
"project"
],
[
"cornice",
"cornice"
],
[
"casting off",
"cast off"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"coping",
"coping"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense, architecture) the projecting part of a cornice casting off the rain, the coping"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmen.tum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmen.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛn̪t̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "mentum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (stand out)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Face"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mentāgra"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "mentālis"
},
{
"word": "mentīgō"
},
{
"word": "mentō"
},
{
"word": "Mentō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*mentō",
"alt": "*mentō, *mentōnem"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *mentō, *mentōnem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *mentō, *mentōnem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "manton",
"3": "menton"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: manton, menton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: manton, menton"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "manton",
"3": "menton"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: manton, menton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: manton, menton"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "menton"
},
"expansion": "Old French: menton, mentun\nFrench: menton\n→ Spanish: mentón",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: menton, mentun\nFrench: menton\n→ Spanish: mentón"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "mentó"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: mentó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: mentó"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "menton"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: menton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: menton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mentum",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: mentum (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: mentum (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mento",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: mento (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: mento (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mento",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: mento (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: mento (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "mentu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: mentu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: mentu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men- (stand out)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*mentom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *mentom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*men-to-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men-to-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*men-",
"3": "",
"4": "to project"
},
"expansion": "*men- (“to project”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*munþaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *munþaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *mentom, from Proto-Indo-European *men-to-, from *men- (“to project”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *munþaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mentī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mentum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "menta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mentī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mentōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mentō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mentīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mentum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "menta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mentō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mentīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mentum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "menta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mentum<2>"
},
"expansion": "mentum n (genitive mentī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mentum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 6.809",
"text": "nosco crinis incanaque menta regis Romani primam qui legibus urbem fundabit, Curibus paruis et paupere terra missus in imperium magnum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the chin; the chin with the hair that grows on it; the beard"
],
"links": [
[
"chin",
"chin"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) the chin; the chin with the hair that grows on it; the beard"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"literally",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with transferred senses",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations",
"la:Architecture"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De architectura 4.3.6",
"text": "Reliqua spatia, quod latiores sint metopae quam triglyphi, pura relinquantur aut numina scalpantur, ad ipsumque mentum coronae incidatur linea quae scotia dicitur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the projecting part of a cornice casting off the rain, the coping"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"project",
"project"
],
[
"cornice",
"cornice"
],
[
"casting off",
"cast off"
],
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"coping",
"coping"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense, architecture) the projecting part of a cornice casting off the rain, the coping"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmen.tum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmen.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛn̪t̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "mentum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.