"masticate" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "masticable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "masticator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "premasticate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "remasticate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "masticō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I chew"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin masticō (“I chew”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μαστιχάω",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I grind the teeth"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μαστιχάω (mastikháō, “I grind the teeth”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the past participle stem of Late Latin masticō (“I chew”), from Ancient Greek μαστιχάω (mastikháō, “I grind the teeth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masticates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masticating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masticated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masticated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "masticate (third-person singular simple present masticates, present participle masticating, simple past and past participle masticated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mastic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mastication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "masticatory"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The cow stood, quietly masticating its cud.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1832, Charles Dickens, chapter 4, in The Pickwick Papers",
          "text": "The fat boy rose, opened his eyes, swallowed the huge piece of pie he had been in the act of masticating when he last fell asleep, and slowly obeyed his master’s orders.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1892, Herman Melville, chapter 12, in Typee: A Romance of the South Seas",
          "text": "\"By tasting it, to be sure,\" said I, masticating a morsel that Kory-Kory had just put in my mouth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1896, H. G. Wells, chapter 8, in The Island of Dr. Moreau",
          "text": "He resumed his meal. \"I had no idea of it,\" he said, and masticated.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1927-1929, Mahatma Gandhi, translated by Mahadev Desai, An Autobiography or The Story of my Experiments with Truth, published 1940",
          "text": "The vegetables were not to be cooked but merely grated fine, if I could not masticate them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Nadine Gordimer, The Pickup",
          "text": "The friends watch the two make their way between other habitués masticating, drinking, crouched in a scrum of conversation[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To chew (food)."
      ],
      "id": "en-masticate-en-verb-qjAICqzV",
      "links": [
        [
          "chew",
          "chew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To chew (food)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To grind or knead something into a pulp."
      ],
      "id": "en-masticate-en-verb-AXUQbbwf",
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "knead",
          "knead"
        ],
        [
          "pulp",
          "pulp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To grind or knead something into a pulp."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "bar",
          "lang": "Bavarian",
          "sense": "to knead",
          "word": "dabaazn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to knead",
          "word": "jauhaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to knead",
          "word": "soseuttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "is",
          "english": "crush into a mush",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to knead",
          "word": "kremja í mauk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to knead",
          "word": "hnoða í mauk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to knead",
          "word": "kōrapu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mesitʹ",
          "sense": "to knead",
          "word": "месить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to knead",
          "word": "knåda"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæstɪkeɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-masticate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-masticate.ogg/En-us-masticate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-masticate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-masticate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-au-masticate.ogg/En-au-masticate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/En-au-masticate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "masticate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "masticate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "masticar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of masticar"
      ],
      "id": "en-masticate-ia-verb-TsqjdWJ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "masticar",
          "masticar#Interlingua"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "masticate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "masticate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "masticare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present indicative of masticare"
      ],
      "id": "en-masticate-it-verb-alq5ZmqT",
      "links": [
        [
          "masticare",
          "masticare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "masticate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "masticate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "masticato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of masticato"
      ],
      "id": "en-masticate-it-verb-qjoQpumo",
      "links": [
        [
          "masticato",
          "masticato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "masticate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masticāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "masticāte"
      },
      "expansion": "masticāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "masticō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of masticō"
      ],
      "id": "en-masticate-la-verb-yv8UMk4v",
      "links": [
        [
          "masticō",
          "mastico#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "masticate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "masticate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "masticar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of masticar combined with te"
      ],
      "id": "en-masticate-es-verb-opGZPvbz",
      "links": [
        [
          "masticar",
          "masticar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "masticate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "masticable"
    },
    {
      "word": "masticator"
    },
    {
      "word": "premasticate"
    },
    {
      "word": "remasticate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "masticō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I chew"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin masticō (“I chew”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μαστιχάω",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I grind the teeth"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μαστιχάω (mastikháō, “I grind the teeth”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the past participle stem of Late Latin masticō (“I chew”), from Ancient Greek μαστιχάω (mastikháō, “I grind the teeth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masticates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masticating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masticated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masticated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "masticate (third-person singular simple present masticates, present participle masticating, simple past and past participle masticated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mastic"
    },
    {
      "word": "mastication"
    },
    {
      "word": "masticatory"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The cow stood, quietly masticating its cud.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1832, Charles Dickens, chapter 4, in The Pickwick Papers",
          "text": "The fat boy rose, opened his eyes, swallowed the huge piece of pie he had been in the act of masticating when he last fell asleep, and slowly obeyed his master’s orders.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1892, Herman Melville, chapter 12, in Typee: A Romance of the South Seas",
          "text": "\"By tasting it, to be sure,\" said I, masticating a morsel that Kory-Kory had just put in my mouth.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1896, H. G. Wells, chapter 8, in The Island of Dr. Moreau",
          "text": "He resumed his meal. \"I had no idea of it,\" he said, and masticated.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1927-1929, Mahatma Gandhi, translated by Mahadev Desai, An Autobiography or The Story of my Experiments with Truth, published 1940",
          "text": "The vegetables were not to be cooked but merely grated fine, if I could not masticate them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Nadine Gordimer, The Pickup",
          "text": "The friends watch the two make their way between other habitués masticating, drinking, crouched in a scrum of conversation[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To chew (food)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chew",
          "chew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To chew (food)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To grind or knead something into a pulp."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "knead",
          "knead"
        ],
        [
          "pulp",
          "pulp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To grind or knead something into a pulp."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæstɪkeɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-masticate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-masticate.ogg/En-us-masticate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-masticate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-masticate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-au-masticate.ogg/En-au-masticate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/En-au-masticate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bar",
      "lang": "Bavarian",
      "sense": "to knead",
      "word": "dabaazn"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to knead",
      "word": "jauhaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to knead",
      "word": "soseuttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "english": "crush into a mush",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to knead",
      "word": "kremja í mauk"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to knead",
      "word": "hnoða í mauk"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to knead",
      "word": "kōrapu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mesitʹ",
      "sense": "to knead",
      "word": "месить"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to knead",
      "word": "knåda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "masticate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "masticate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
        "Interlingua non-lemma forms",
        "Interlingua participles"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "masticar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of masticar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "masticar",
          "masticar#Interlingua"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "masticate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Italian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "masticate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "masticare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present indicative of masticare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "masticare",
          "masticare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "masticate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "masticate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "masticato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of masticato"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "masticato",
          "masticato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "masticate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "masticāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "masticāte"
      },
      "expansion": "masticāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "masticō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of masticō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "masticō",
          "mastico#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "masticate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "masticate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "masticar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of masticar combined with te"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "masticar",
          "masticar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "masticate"
}