See mastication on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "demastication"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "muscle of mastication"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "premastication"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "remastication"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "masticātiō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin masticātiō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "masticate",
"3": "ion"
},
"expansion": "masticate + -ion",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin masticātiō, equivalent to masticate + -ion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mastications",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "mastication (countable and uncountable, plural mastications)",
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"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "masticate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "masticatory"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "en:Physiology",
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"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
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{
"_dis": "77 23",
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},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "81 19",
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{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918 September–November, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “The Land That Time Forgot”, in The Blue Book Magazine, Chicago, Ill.: Story-press Corp., →OCLC; republished as chapter V, in Hugo Gernsback, editor, Amazing Stories, part I, number 11, New York, N.Y.: Experimenter Publishing, February 1927, →OCLC, book I, page 1002:",
"text": "“It is no more blasphemous than that thing which is swiping our meat,” I replied, for whatever the thing was, it had leaped upon our deer and was devouring it in great mouthfuls which it swallowed without mastication. The creature appeared to be a great lizard at least ten feet high, with a huge, powerful tail as long as its torso, mighty hind legs and short forelegs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of chewing."
],
"id": "en-mastication-en-noun-f7H4deyN",
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"chewing",
"chew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) The process of chewing."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎvčene",
"sense": "process of chewing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дъвчене"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of chewing",
"word": "pureskelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of chewing",
"word": "mastikaatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "process of chewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mastication"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of chewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mastikation"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "process of chewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cogaint"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "process of chewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masticazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "soshaku",
"sense": "process of chewing",
"word": "咀嚼"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process of chewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mastigação"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "process of chewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mestecare"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "process of chewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masticație"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process of chewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masticación"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žuvannja",
"sense": "process of chewing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жування"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The process of crushing as though chewed."
],
"id": "en-mastication-en-noun-7BoytX8H",
"links": [
[
"crush",
"crush"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mæstɪˈkeɪʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mastication.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mastication.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mastication.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"word": "mastication"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mastications",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "mastication f (plural mastications)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
"glosses": [
"mastication"
],
"id": "en-mastication-fr-noun-czjnF0CJ",
"links": [
[
"mastication",
"mastication#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mas.ti.ka.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-mastication.wav",
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}
],
"word": "mastication"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ion",
"English uncountable nouns",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "demastication"
},
{
"word": "muscle of mastication"
},
{
"word": "premastication"
},
{
"word": "remastication"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "masticātiō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin masticātiō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "masticate",
"3": "ion"
},
"expansion": "masticate + -ion",
"name": "suf"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "mastications",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "mastication (countable and uncountable, plural mastications)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "masticate"
},
{
"word": "masticatory"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Physiology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918 September–November, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “The Land That Time Forgot”, in The Blue Book Magazine, Chicago, Ill.: Story-press Corp., →OCLC; republished as chapter V, in Hugo Gernsback, editor, Amazing Stories, part I, number 11, New York, N.Y.: Experimenter Publishing, February 1927, →OCLC, book I, page 1002:",
"text": "“It is no more blasphemous than that thing which is swiping our meat,” I replied, for whatever the thing was, it had leaped upon our deer and was devouring it in great mouthfuls which it swallowed without mastication. The creature appeared to be a great lizard at least ten feet high, with a huge, powerful tail as long as its torso, mighty hind legs and short forelegs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of chewing."
],
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"chewing",
"chew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) The process of chewing."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The process of crushing as though chewed."
],
"links": [
[
"crush",
"crush"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mæstɪˈkeɪʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mastication.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mastication.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mastication.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎvčene",
"sense": "process of chewing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дъвчене"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of chewing",
"word": "pureskelu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of chewing",
"word": "mastikaatio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "process of chewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mastication"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of chewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mastikation"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "process of chewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cogaint"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "process of chewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masticazione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "soshaku",
"sense": "process of chewing",
"word": "咀嚼"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process of chewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mastigação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "process of chewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mestecare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "process of chewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masticație"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "process of chewing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masticación"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žuvannja",
"sense": "process of chewing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жування"
}
],
"word": "mastication"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mastications",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "mastication f (plural mastications)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 4-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"mastication"
],
"links": [
[
"mastication",
"mastication#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mas.ti.ka.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-mastication.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-mastication.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-mastication.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-mastication.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-mastication.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "mastication"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mastication meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.