See masticate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "masticable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "masticator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonmasticating"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "premasticate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "remasticate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unmasticated"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "masticātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin masticātus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"id1": "verb",
"pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
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"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "mastication",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from mastication",
"name": "backform"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μαστιχάω",
"4": "",
"5": "to grind the teeth"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μαστιχάω (mastikháō, “to grind the teeth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mastiquer"
},
"expansion": "French mastiquer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin masticātus, perfect passive participle of masticō (“to chew”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix). Alternatively, back-formation from mastication, either ultimately from Ancient Greek μαστιχάω (mastikháō, “to grind the teeth”). Compare French mastiquer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masticates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "masticating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "masticated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "masticated",
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"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "masticate (third-person singular simple present masticates, present participle masticating, simple past and past participle masticated)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mastic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mastication"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "masticatory"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "63 37",
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{
"_dis": "63 37",
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{
"_dis": "66 34",
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{
"_dis": "67 33",
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{
"_dis": "64 36",
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}
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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23,
34
]
],
"text": "The cow stood, quietly masticating its cud.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
93,
104
]
],
"ref": "1832, Charles Dickens, chapter 4, in The Pickwick Papers:",
"text": "The fat boy rose, opened his eyes, swallowed the huge piece of pie he had been in the act of masticating when he last fell asleep, and slowly obeyed his master’s orders.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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37,
48
]
],
"ref": "1892, Herman Melville, chapter 12, in Typee: A Romance of the South Seas:",
"text": "\"By tasting it, to be sure,\" said I, masticating a morsel that Kory-Kory had just put in my mouth.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
67
]
],
"ref": "1896, H. G. Wells, chapter 8, in The Island of Dr. Moreau:",
"text": "He resumed his meal. \"I had no idea of it,\" he said, and masticated.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
76,
85
]
],
"ref": "1927-1929, Mahatma Gandhi, translated by Mahadev Desai, An Autobiography or The Story of my Experiments with Truth, published 1940:",
"text": "The vegetables were not to be cooked but merely grated fine, if I could not masticate them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
75
]
],
"ref": "2001, Nadine Gordimer, The Pickup:",
"text": "The friends watch the two make their way between other habitués masticating, drinking, crouched in a scrum of conversation[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
305,
315
]
],
"ref": "2024 September 28, Harry Blank, “Not Ready for Prime Time”, in Deadlined, →ISBN, page 604:",
"text": "At the moment Carter snapped, a lunch break in J&M turned into a blood riot when half a dozen technicians dropped their snacks and began cannibalizing each other instead. In I&T, their opposite numbers began beating each other to death with keyboards, chairs, and even computer monitors while their Chief masticated her husband's digits.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To chew (usually food)."
],
"id": "en-masticate-en-verb-LteO0Fuf",
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To chew (usually food)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
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],
"glosses": [
"To grind or knead something into a pulp."
],
"id": "en-masticate-en-verb-AXUQbbwf",
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"knead",
"knead"
],
[
"pulp",
"pulp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To grind or knead something into a pulp."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to knead",
"word": "jauhaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to knead",
"word": "soseuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian German",
"lang_code": "bar",
"sense": "to knead",
"word": "dabaazn"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "is",
"english": "crush into a mush",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "to knead",
"translation": "crush into a mush",
"word": "kremja í mauk"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "to knead",
"word": "hnoða í mauk"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to knead",
"word": "kōrapu"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mesitʹ",
"sense": "to knead",
"word": "месить"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to knead",
"word": "knåda"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæstɪkeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-masticate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-masticate.ogg/En-us-masticate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-masticate.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-masticate.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/En-au-masticate.ogg"
}
],
"word": "masticate"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bavarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "masticable"
},
{
"word": "masticator"
},
{
"word": "nonmasticating"
},
{
"word": "premasticate"
},
{
"word": "remasticate"
},
{
"word": "unmasticated"
}
],
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"2": "la",
"3": "masticātus"
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"name": "bor"
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{
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin masticātus, perfect passive participle of masticō (“to chew”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix). Alternatively, back-formation from mastication, either ultimately from Ancient Greek μαστιχάω (mastikháō, “to grind the teeth”). Compare French mastiquer.",
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{
"form": "masticates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "masticating",
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"present"
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{
"form": "masticated",
"tags": [
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"past"
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{
"form": "masticated",
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"past"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "mastic"
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{
"word": "mastication"
},
{
"word": "masticatory"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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23,
34
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],
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"type": "example"
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93,
104
]
],
"ref": "1832, Charles Dickens, chapter 4, in The Pickwick Papers:",
"text": "The fat boy rose, opened his eyes, swallowed the huge piece of pie he had been in the act of masticating when he last fell asleep, and slowly obeyed his master’s orders.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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37,
48
]
],
"ref": "1892, Herman Melville, chapter 12, in Typee: A Romance of the South Seas:",
"text": "\"By tasting it, to be sure,\" said I, masticating a morsel that Kory-Kory had just put in my mouth.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
67
]
],
"ref": "1896, H. G. Wells, chapter 8, in The Island of Dr. Moreau:",
"text": "He resumed his meal. \"I had no idea of it,\" he said, and masticated.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
76,
85
]
],
"ref": "1927-1929, Mahatma Gandhi, translated by Mahadev Desai, An Autobiography or The Story of my Experiments with Truth, published 1940:",
"text": "The vegetables were not to be cooked but merely grated fine, if I could not masticate them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
75
]
],
"ref": "2001, Nadine Gordimer, The Pickup:",
"text": "The friends watch the two make their way between other habitués masticating, drinking, crouched in a scrum of conversation[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
305,
315
]
],
"ref": "2024 September 28, Harry Blank, “Not Ready for Prime Time”, in Deadlined, →ISBN, page 604:",
"text": "At the moment Carter snapped, a lunch break in J&M turned into a blood riot when half a dozen technicians dropped their snacks and began cannibalizing each other instead. In I&T, their opposite numbers began beating each other to death with keyboards, chairs, and even computer monitors while their Chief masticated her husband's digits.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To chew (usually food)."
],
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To chew (usually food)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To grind or knead something into a pulp."
],
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"knead",
"knead"
],
[
"pulp",
"pulp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To grind or knead something into a pulp."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæstɪkeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-masticate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-masticate.ogg/En-us-masticate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-masticate.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-masticate.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/En-au-masticate.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to knead",
"word": "jauhaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to knead",
"word": "soseuttaa"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian German",
"lang_code": "bar",
"sense": "to knead",
"word": "dabaazn"
},
{
"code": "is",
"english": "crush into a mush",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "to knead",
"translation": "crush into a mush",
"word": "kremja í mauk"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "to knead",
"word": "hnoða í mauk"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to knead",
"word": "kōrapu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mesitʹ",
"sense": "to knead",
"word": "месить"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to knead",
"word": "knåda"
}
],
"word": "masticate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for masticate meaning in English (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.