See masticate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "masticable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "masticator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "premasticate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "remasticate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "masticō",
"4": "",
"5": "I chew"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin masticō (“I chew”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μαστιχάω",
"4": "",
"5": "I grind the teeth"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μαστιχάω (mastikháō, “I grind the teeth”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the past participle stem of Late Latin masticō (“I chew”), from Ancient Greek μαστιχάω (mastikháō, “I grind the teeth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masticates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "masticating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "masticated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "masticated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "masticate (third-person singular simple present masticates, present participle masticating, simple past and past participle masticated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mastic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mastication"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "masticatory"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bavarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The cow stood, quietly masticating its cud.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1832, Charles Dickens, chapter 4, in The Pickwick Papers:",
"text": "The fat boy rose, opened his eyes, swallowed the huge piece of pie he had been in the act of masticating when he last fell asleep, and slowly obeyed his master’s orders.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892, Herman Melville, chapter 12, in Typee: A Romance of the South Seas:",
"text": "\"By tasting it, to be sure,\" said I, masticating a morsel that Kory-Kory had just put in my mouth.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1896, H. G. Wells, chapter 8, in The Island of Dr. Moreau:",
"text": "He resumed his meal. \"I had no idea of it,\" he said, and masticated.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1927-1929, Mahatma Gandhi, translated by Mahadev Desai, An Autobiography or The Story of my Experiments with Truth, published 1940:",
"text": "The vegetables were not to be cooked but merely grated fine, if I could not masticate them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Nadine Gordimer, The Pickup:",
"text": "The friends watch the two make their way between other habitués masticating, drinking, crouched in a scrum of conversation[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To chew (food)."
],
"id": "en-masticate-en-verb-qjAICqzV",
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To chew (food)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grind or knead something into a pulp."
],
"id": "en-masticate-en-verb-AXUQbbwf",
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"knead",
"knead"
],
[
"pulp",
"pulp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To grind or knead something into a pulp."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "to knead",
"word": "dabaazn"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to knead",
"word": "jauhaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to knead",
"word": "soseuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "is",
"english": "crush into a mush",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to knead",
"word": "kremja í mauk"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to knead",
"word": "hnoða í mauk"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to knead",
"word": "kōrapu"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mesitʹ",
"sense": "to knead",
"word": "месить"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to knead",
"word": "knåda"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæstɪkeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-masticate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-masticate.ogg/En-us-masticate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-masticate.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-masticate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-au-masticate.ogg/En-au-masticate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/En-au-masticate.ogg"
}
],
"word": "masticate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bavarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "masticable"
},
{
"word": "masticator"
},
{
"word": "premasticate"
},
{
"word": "remasticate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "masticō",
"4": "",
"5": "I chew"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin masticō (“I chew”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μαστιχάω",
"4": "",
"5": "I grind the teeth"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μαστιχάω (mastikháō, “I grind the teeth”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the past participle stem of Late Latin masticō (“I chew”), from Ancient Greek μαστιχάω (mastikháō, “I grind the teeth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masticates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "masticating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "masticated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "masticated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "masticate (third-person singular simple present masticates, present participle masticating, simple past and past participle masticated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "mastic"
},
{
"word": "mastication"
},
{
"word": "masticatory"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The cow stood, quietly masticating its cud.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1832, Charles Dickens, chapter 4, in The Pickwick Papers:",
"text": "The fat boy rose, opened his eyes, swallowed the huge piece of pie he had been in the act of masticating when he last fell asleep, and slowly obeyed his master’s orders.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892, Herman Melville, chapter 12, in Typee: A Romance of the South Seas:",
"text": "\"By tasting it, to be sure,\" said I, masticating a morsel that Kory-Kory had just put in my mouth.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1896, H. G. Wells, chapter 8, in The Island of Dr. Moreau:",
"text": "He resumed his meal. \"I had no idea of it,\" he said, and masticated.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1927-1929, Mahatma Gandhi, translated by Mahadev Desai, An Autobiography or The Story of my Experiments with Truth, published 1940:",
"text": "The vegetables were not to be cooked but merely grated fine, if I could not masticate them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Nadine Gordimer, The Pickup:",
"text": "The friends watch the two make their way between other habitués masticating, drinking, crouched in a scrum of conversation[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To chew (food)."
],
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To chew (food)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To grind or knead something into a pulp."
],
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"knead",
"knead"
],
[
"pulp",
"pulp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To grind or knead something into a pulp."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæstɪkeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-masticate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-masticate.ogg/En-us-masticate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-masticate.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-masticate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-au-masticate.ogg/En-au-masticate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/En-au-masticate.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "to knead",
"word": "dabaazn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to knead",
"word": "jauhaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to knead",
"word": "soseuttaa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"english": "crush into a mush",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to knead",
"word": "kremja í mauk"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to knead",
"word": "hnoða í mauk"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to knead",
"word": "kōrapu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mesitʹ",
"sense": "to knead",
"word": "месить"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to knead",
"word": "knåda"
}
],
"word": "masticate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for masticate meaning in English (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.