See masker on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for masker meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*maskeren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *maskeren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "malskren",
"3": "",
"4": "to bewilder"
},
"expansion": "malskren (“to bewilder”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bimalscren",
"3": "",
"4": "to bewitch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bimalscren (“to bewitch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*malscrian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *malscrian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "malscrung",
"3": "",
"4": "enchantment, charm"
},
"expansion": "malscrung (“enchantment, charm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested in derivative <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">malscrung</i> (“enchantment, charm”)"
},
"expansion": "(attested in derivative malscrung (“enchantment, charm”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*malskaz",
"4": "",
"5": "haughty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *malskaz (“haughty”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)mel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat, crush, grind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel- (“to beat, crush, grind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "malsch",
"3": "",
"4": "headstrong, zealous"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch malsch (“headstrong, zealous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌺𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "foolish"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌺𐍃 (malsks, “foolish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mask#Etymology_4",
"3": "mask"
},
"expansion": "mask",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *maskeren, malskren (“to bewilder”) (compare Middle English bimalscren (“to bewitch”)), from Old English *malscrian (attested in derivative malscrung (“enchantment, charm”)), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *malskaz (“haughty”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel- (“to beat, crush, grind”). Cognate with Middle Dutch malsch (“headstrong, zealous”), Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌺𐍃 (malsks, “foolish”). More at mask.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maskers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maskering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maskered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maskered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "masker (third-person singular simple present maskers, present participle maskering, simple past and past participle maskered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 3 41 3 7 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 39 4 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 7 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 5 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 32 8 12 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Paul Salzman, Early Modern Women's Writing",
"text": "He is so, for he is not one that sets forth to the wars with great resolutions and hopes, and returns with maskered fears, and despairs; neither is he like those that take more care, and are more industrious to get gay clothes, and fine feathers, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render giddy or senseless"
],
"id": "en-masker-en-verb-BmIsC~gS",
"links": [
[
"giddy",
"giddy"
],
[
"senseless",
"senseless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now chiefly dialectal) To render giddy or senseless"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "84 2 7 7",
"sense": "render giddy",
"word": "confuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 7 7",
"sense": "render giddy",
"word": "bewilder"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 2 7 7",
"sense": "render giddy",
"word": "stupefy"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be bewildered."
],
"id": "en-masker-en-verb-TIyokXyi",
"links": [
[
"bewildered",
"bewildered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, now chiefly dialectal) To be bewildered."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To choke; stifle."
],
"id": "en-masker-en-verb-RbcQHGOZ",
"links": [
[
"choke",
"choke"
],
[
"stifle",
"stifle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now chiefly dialectal) To choke; stifle."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To decay; rust."
],
"id": "en-masker-en-verb-h~Xs7CqJ",
"links": [
[
"decay",
"decay"
],
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now chiefly dialectal) To decay; rust."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæskə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːskə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-masker.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masker.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masker.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "masker"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antimasker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pro-masker"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mask",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "mask + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mask + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maskers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "masker (plural maskers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 0 2 0 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, Edgar Allan Poe, The Masque of the Red Death",
"text": "But to the chamber which lies most westwardly of the seven, there are now none of the maskers who venture; for the night is waning away […].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, L. Day, Gender and Power in Sierra Leone: Women Chiefs of the Last Two Centuries",
"text": "Like the men's society, the corporate consciousness of women and their respected place in the political body is represented by a masked spirit. This sowei (masker), like all the officials of the society, represents the corporate body of women and retains the authority to levy fines and punish women and men or the community as a whole. The ndoli Jowei (dancing sowei) is a masker whose figure is completely covered with black raffia, topped by the sowei mask.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who wears a mask; one who appears in disguise at a masquerade or wears a mask in a ritual."
],
"id": "en-masker-en-noun-kalJ~cdn",
"links": [
[
"masquerade",
"masquerade"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who wears a mask",
"word": "álarcos"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: maskee"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which masks (noise in a signal, etc.)."
],
"id": "en-masker-en-noun-GKqt0Frh"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæskə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːskə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-masker.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masker.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masker.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "masker"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "maskers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "maskers",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "masker (plural maskers)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "masker (plural maskers)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mask"
],
"id": "en-masker-af-noun-SL-bTxQq",
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask"
]
]
}
],
"word": "masker"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "masker c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "maske"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of maske"
],
"id": "en-masker-da-noun-HSLhPtNj",
"links": [
[
"maske",
"maske#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "masker"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "masker",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: masker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: masker"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mascher"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mascher",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "it",
"3": "maschera"
},
"expansion": "Italian maschera",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mascher, from Italian maschera.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maskers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maskertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "maskertje"
},
"expansion": "masker n (plural maskers, diminutive maskertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mas‧ker"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dodenmasker"
},
{
"word": "gezichtsmasker"
},
{
"word": "ontmaskeren"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "During the carnival, she wore a colorful mask to conceal her identity.",
"text": "Tijdens het carnaval droeg ze een kleurrijk masker om haar identiteit te verbergen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mask"
],
"id": "en-masker-nl-noun-SL-bTxQq",
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "maskeren"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑs.kər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-masker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-masker.ogg/Nl-masker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-masker.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "masker"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "masker",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mas‧ker"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 68 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "maskeren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of maskeren:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-masker-nl-verb-THGTsYiI",
"links": [
[
"maskeren",
"maskeren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of maskeren:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "maskeren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of maskeren:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-masker-nl-verb-f8nHFN~U",
"links": [
[
"maskeren",
"maskeren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of maskeren:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑs.kər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-masker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-masker.ogg/Nl-masker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-masker.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "masker"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "masker"
},
"expansion": "Dutch masker",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frm",
"3": "masque",
"t": "a covering to hide or protect the face"
},
"expansion": "Middle French masque (“a covering to hide or protect the face”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "it",
"3": "maschera",
"t": "mask, disguise"
},
"expansion": "Italian maschera (“mask, disguise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "masca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin masca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "mascha"
},
"expansion": "mascha",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch masker, from Middle French masque (“a covering to hide or protect the face”), from Italian maschera (“mask, disguise”), from (a byform of, see it for more) Medieval Latin masca, mascha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maskêr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "masker-masker",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maskerku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "maskermu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maskernya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "maskêr",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "maskêr (plural masker-masker, first-person possessive maskerku, second-person possessive maskermu, third-person possessive maskernya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mas‧ker"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mask, a cover, or partial cover, for the face",
"used for disguise"
],
"id": "en-masker-id-noun-YEQfVFZb",
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "topeng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "id:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mask, a cover, or partial cover, for the face",
"used for protection."
],
"id": "en-masker-id-noun-BnUPP~UO",
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"mask, a cover, or partial cover, for the face",
"(medicine) used for protection."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "facial mask",
"word": "masker wajah"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 14 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 24 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for masker wajah (“facial mask”)."
],
"id": "en-masker-id-noun-ykj8zMi1",
"links": [
[
"masker wajah",
"masker wajah#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Short for masker wajah (“facial mask”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maskər/"
}
],
"word": "masker"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "masker m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "maske"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of maske"
],
"id": "en-masker-nb-noun-HSLhPtNj",
"links": [
[
"maske",
"maske#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "masker"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "masker",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "maskere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of maskere"
],
"id": "en-masker-nb-verb-LRxqXjEF",
"links": [
[
"maskere",
"maskere#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "masker"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "masker f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "masker m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Etymology 1",
"word": "maske"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of maske (Etymology 1)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-masker-nn-noun-MubREmia",
"links": [
[
"maske",
"maske#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Etymology 2",
"word": "maske"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite feminine plural of maske (Etymology 2)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-masker-nn-noun-QASn4rVx",
"links": [
[
"maske",
"maske#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "maskar"
}
],
"word": "masker"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "masker",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mask"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of mask"
],
"id": "en-masker-sv-noun-CJAC1DEx",
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "masker"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "maskers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "maskers",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "masker (plural maskers)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "masker (plural maskers)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"mask"
],
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask"
]
]
}
],
"word": "masker"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "masker c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "maske"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of maske"
],
"links": [
[
"maske",
"maske#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "masker"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Italian",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dodenmasker"
},
{
"word": "gezichtsmasker"
},
{
"word": "ontmaskeren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "masker",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: masker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: masker"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mascher"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mascher",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "it",
"3": "maschera"
},
"expansion": "Italian maschera",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mascher, from Italian maschera.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maskers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maskertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "maskertje"
},
"expansion": "masker n (plural maskers, diminutive maskertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mas‧ker"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "maskeren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "During the carnival, she wore a colorful mask to conceal her identity.",
"text": "Tijdens het carnaval droeg ze een kleurrijk masker om haar identiteit te verbergen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mask"
],
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑs.kər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-masker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-masker.ogg/Nl-masker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-masker.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "masker"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "masker",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mas‧ker"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "maskeren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of maskeren:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"maskeren",
"maskeren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of maskeren:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "maskeren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of maskeren:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"maskeren",
"maskeren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of maskeren:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑs.kər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-masker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-masker.ogg/Nl-masker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-masker.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "masker"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*maskeren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *maskeren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "malskren",
"3": "",
"4": "to bewilder"
},
"expansion": "malskren (“to bewilder”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bimalscren",
"3": "",
"4": "to bewitch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bimalscren (“to bewitch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*malscrian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *malscrian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "malscrung",
"3": "",
"4": "enchantment, charm"
},
"expansion": "malscrung (“enchantment, charm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested in derivative <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">malscrung</i> (“enchantment, charm”)"
},
"expansion": "(attested in derivative malscrung (“enchantment, charm”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*malskaz",
"4": "",
"5": "haughty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *malskaz (“haughty”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)mel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat, crush, grind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel- (“to beat, crush, grind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "malsch",
"3": "",
"4": "headstrong, zealous"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch malsch (“headstrong, zealous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌺𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "foolish"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌺𐍃 (malsks, “foolish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mask#Etymology_4",
"3": "mask"
},
"expansion": "mask",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *maskeren, malskren (“to bewilder”) (compare Middle English bimalscren (“to bewitch”)), from Old English *malscrian (attested in derivative malscrung (“enchantment, charm”)), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *malskaz (“haughty”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel- (“to beat, crush, grind”). Cognate with Middle Dutch malsch (“headstrong, zealous”), Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌺𐍃 (malsks, “foolish”). More at mask.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maskers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maskering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maskered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maskered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "masker (third-person singular simple present maskers, present participle maskering, simple past and past participle maskered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Paul Salzman, Early Modern Women's Writing",
"text": "He is so, for he is not one that sets forth to the wars with great resolutions and hopes, and returns with maskered fears, and despairs; neither is he like those that take more care, and are more industrious to get gay clothes, and fine feathers, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render giddy or senseless"
],
"links": [
[
"giddy",
"giddy"
],
[
"senseless",
"senseless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now chiefly dialectal) To render giddy or senseless"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be bewildered."
],
"links": [
[
"bewildered",
"bewildered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, now chiefly dialectal) To be bewildered."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To choke; stifle."
],
"links": [
[
"choke",
"choke"
],
[
"stifle",
"stifle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now chiefly dialectal) To choke; stifle."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To decay; rust."
],
"links": [
[
"decay",
"decay"
],
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now chiefly dialectal) To decay; rust."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæskə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːskə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-masker.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masker.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masker.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "render giddy",
"word": "confuse"
},
{
"sense": "render giddy",
"word": "bewilder"
},
{
"sense": "render giddy",
"word": "stupefy"
}
],
"word": "masker"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antimasker"
},
{
"word": "pro-masker"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mask",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "mask + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mask + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maskers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "masker (plural maskers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, Edgar Allan Poe, The Masque of the Red Death",
"text": "But to the chamber which lies most westwardly of the seven, there are now none of the maskers who venture; for the night is waning away […].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, L. Day, Gender and Power in Sierra Leone: Women Chiefs of the Last Two Centuries",
"text": "Like the men's society, the corporate consciousness of women and their respected place in the political body is represented by a masked spirit. This sowei (masker), like all the officials of the society, represents the corporate body of women and retains the authority to levy fines and punish women and men or the community as a whole. The ndoli Jowei (dancing sowei) is a masker whose figure is completely covered with black raffia, topped by the sowei mask.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who wears a mask; one who appears in disguise at a masquerade or wears a mask in a ritual."
],
"links": [
[
"masquerade",
"masquerade"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: maskee"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which masks (noise in a signal, etc.)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæskə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːskə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-masker.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masker.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masker.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who wears a mask",
"word": "álarcos"
}
],
"word": "masker"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Italian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "masker"
},
"expansion": "Dutch masker",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frm",
"3": "masque",
"t": "a covering to hide or protect the face"
},
"expansion": "Middle French masque (“a covering to hide or protect the face”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "it",
"3": "maschera",
"t": "mask, disguise"
},
"expansion": "Italian maschera (“mask, disguise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "masca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin masca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "mascha"
},
"expansion": "mascha",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch masker, from Middle French masque (“a covering to hide or protect the face”), from Italian maschera (“mask, disguise”), from (a byform of, see it for more) Medieval Latin masca, mascha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maskêr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "masker-masker",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maskerku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "maskermu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maskernya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "maskêr",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "maskêr (plural masker-masker, first-person possessive maskerku, second-person possessive maskermu, third-person possessive maskernya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mas‧ker"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mask, a cover, or partial cover, for the face",
"used for disguise"
],
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "topeng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"mask, a cover, or partial cover, for the face",
"used for protection."
],
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"mask, a cover, or partial cover, for the face",
"(medicine) used for protection."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "facial mask",
"word": "masker wajah"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms",
"Indonesian short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for masker wajah (“facial mask”)."
],
"links": [
[
"masker wajah",
"masker wajah#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Short for masker wajah (“facial mask”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maskər/"
}
],
"word": "masker"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "masker m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "maske"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of maske"
],
"links": [
[
"maske",
"maske#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "masker"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "masker",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "maskere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of maskere"
],
"links": [
[
"maskere",
"maskere#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "masker"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "masker f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "masker m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Etymology 1",
"word": "maske"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of maske (Etymology 1)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"maske",
"maske#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Etymology 2",
"word": "maske"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite feminine plural of maske (Etymology 2)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"maske",
"maske#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "maskar"
}
],
"word": "masker"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "masker",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mask"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of mask"
],
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "masker"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.