See masker on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*maskeren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *maskeren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bimalscren",
"3": "",
"4": "to bewitch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bimalscren (“to bewitch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*malscrian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *malscrian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested in derivative <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">malscrung</i> (“enchantment, charm”)"
},
"expansion": "(attested in derivative malscrung (“enchantment, charm”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*malskaz",
"4": "",
"5": "haughty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *malskaz (“haughty”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)mel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat, crush, grind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel- (“to beat, crush, grind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "malsch",
"3": "",
"4": "headstrong, zealous"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch malsch (“headstrong, zealous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌺𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "foolish"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌺𐍃 (malsks, “foolish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *maskeren, malskren (“to bewilder”) (compare Middle English bimalscren (“to bewitch”)), from Old English *malscrian (attested in derivative malscrung (“enchantment, charm”)), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *malskaz (“haughty”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel- (“to beat, crush, grind”). Cognate with Middle Dutch malsch (“headstrong, zealous”), Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌺𐍃 (malsks, “foolish”). More at mask.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maskers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maskering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maskered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maskered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "masker (third-person singular simple present maskers, present participle maskering, simple past and past participle maskered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 15 32 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 9 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1659, T[itus] Livius [i.e., Livy], “(please specify the book number)”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Romane Historie […], London: […] W. Hunt, for George Sawbridge, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "To masker their troubled heads the more, hee assaileth them with a great shout and maine violence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Paul Salzman, Early Modern Women's Writing:",
"text": "He is so, for he is not one that sets forth to the wars with great resolutions and hopes, and returns with maskered fears, and despairs; neither is he like those that take more care, and are more industrious to get gay clothes, and fine feathers, [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render giddy or senseless"
],
"id": "en-masker-en-verb-BmIsC~gS",
"links": [
[
"giddy",
"giddy"
],
[
"senseless",
"senseless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now chiefly dialectal) To render giddy or senseless"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7 0",
"sense": "render giddy",
"word": "confuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7 0",
"sense": "render giddy",
"word": "bewilder"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 7 0",
"sense": "render giddy",
"word": "stupefy"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be bewildered."
],
"id": "en-masker-en-verb-TIyokXyi",
"links": [
[
"bewildered",
"bewildered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, now chiefly dialectal) To be bewildered."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To choke; stifle."
],
"id": "en-masker-en-verb-RbcQHGOZ",
"links": [
[
"choke",
"choke"
],
[
"stifle",
"stifle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now chiefly dialectal) To choke; stifle."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To decay; rust."
],
"id": "en-masker-en-verb-h~Xs7CqJ",
"links": [
[
"decay",
"decay"
],
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now chiefly dialectal) To decay; rust."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæskə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːskə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-masker.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masker.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masker.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "masker"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antimasker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pro-masker"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mask",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "mask + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mask + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maskers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "masker (plural maskers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 7 24 6 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 13 20 11 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 14 17 11 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 8 29 8 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 0 2 0 3 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, Edgar Allan Poe, The Masque of the Red Death:",
"text": "But to the chamber which lies most westwardly of the seven, there are now none of the maskers who venture; for the night is waning away […].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, L. Day, Gender and Power in Sierra Leone: Women Chiefs of the Last Two Centuries, →ISBN:",
"text": "Like the men's society, the corporate consciousness of women and their respected place in the political body is represented by a masked spirit. This sowei (masker), like all the officials of the society, represents the corporate body of women and retains the authority to levy fines and punish women and men or the community as a whole. The ndoli Jowei (dancing sowei) is a masker whose figure is completely covered with black raffia, topped by the sowei mask.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who wears a mask; one who appears in disguise at a masquerade or wears a mask in a ritual."
],
"id": "en-masker-en-noun-kalJ~cdn",
"links": [
[
"masquerade",
"masquerade"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who wears a mask",
"word": "álarcos"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: maskee"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which masks (noise in a signal, etc.)."
],
"id": "en-masker-en-noun-GKqt0Frh"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæskə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːskə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-masker.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masker.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masker.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "masker"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "maskers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "maskers",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "masker (plural maskers)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "masker (plural maskers)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mask"
],
"id": "en-masker-af-noun-SL-bTxQq",
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask"
]
]
}
],
"word": "masker"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "masker c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "maske"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of maske"
],
"id": "en-masker-da-noun-HSLhPtNj",
"links": [
[
"maske",
"maske#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "masker"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "masker",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: masker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: masker"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mascher"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mascher",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "it",
"3": "maschera"
},
"expansion": "Italian maschera",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mascher, from Italian maschera.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maskers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maskertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "masker n (plural maskers, diminutive maskertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mas‧ker"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dodenmasker"
},
{
"word": "gezichtsmasker"
},
{
"word": "ontmaskeren"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "During the carnival, she wore a colorful mask to conceal her identity.",
"text": "Tijdens het carnaval droeg ze een kleurrijk masker om haar identiteit te verbergen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mask"
],
"id": "en-masker-nl-noun-SL-bTxQq",
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "maskeren"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑs.kər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-masker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-masker.ogg/Nl-masker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-masker.ogg"
}
],
"word": "masker"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "masker",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mas‧ker"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 27 27 3 8 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 16 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 30 2 8 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 18 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 47 46 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "maskeren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of maskeren:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-masker-nl-verb-fIZ3P0I3",
"links": [
[
"maskeren",
"maskeren#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 27 27 3 8 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 16 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 30 2 8 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 18 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 47 46 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "maskeren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of maskeren:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-masker-nl-verb-C1YM8oHz",
"links": [
[
"maskeren",
"maskeren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of maskeren:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "maskeren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of maskeren:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-masker-nl-verb-CUMa9Vl3",
"links": [
[
"maskeren",
"maskeren#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑs.kər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-masker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-masker.ogg/Nl-masker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-masker.ogg"
}
],
"word": "masker"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "masker"
},
"expansion": "Dutch masker",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frm",
"3": "masque",
"t": "a covering to hide or protect the face"
},
"expansion": "Middle French masque (“a covering to hide or protect the face”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "it",
"3": "maschera",
"t": "mask, disguise"
},
"expansion": "Italian maschera (“mask, disguise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "masca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin masca",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch masker, from Middle French masque (“a covering to hide or protect the face”), from Italian maschera (“mask, disguise”), from (a byform of, see it for more) Medieval Latin masca, mascha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maskêr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "masker-masker",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maskerku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "maskermu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maskernya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "maskêr",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "maskêr (plural masker-masker, first-person possessive maskerku, second-person possessive maskermu, third-person possessive maskernya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mas‧ker"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mask, a cover, or partial cover, for the face",
"used for disguise"
],
"id": "en-masker-id-noun-YEQfVFZb",
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "topeng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "id:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mask, a cover, or partial cover, for the face",
"used for protection."
],
"id": "en-masker-id-noun-BnUPP~UO",
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"mask, a cover, or partial cover, for the face",
"(medicine) used for protection."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "facial mask",
"word": "masker wajah"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "2 27 27 3 8 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 16 1 2 1 1",
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{
"_dis": "1 30 30 2 8 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 18 0 1 1 1",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 13 81",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "12 23 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"Short for masker wajah (“facial mask”)."
],
"id": "en-masker-id-noun-ykj8zMi1",
"links": [
[
"masker wajah",
"masker wajah#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Short for masker wajah (“facial mask”)."
],
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"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/maskər/"
}
],
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}
{
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}
],
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"lang_code": "nb",
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{
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{
"word": "maske"
}
],
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"indefinite plural of maske"
],
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[
"maske",
"maske#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
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"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "masker"
}
{
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"2": "verb form"
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}
],
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{
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{
"word": "maskere"
}
],
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"imperative of maskere"
],
"id": "en-masker-nb-verb-LRxqXjEF",
"links": [
[
"maskere",
"maskere#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "masker"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "noun form",
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"expansion": "masker f",
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{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"extra": "Etymology 1",
"word": "maske"
}
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"indefinite plural of maske (Etymology 1)"
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"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-masker-nn-noun-MubREmia",
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[
"maske",
"maske#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
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],
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"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Etymology 2",
"word": "maske"
}
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"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-masker-nn-noun-QASn4rVx",
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[
"maske",
"maske#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "maskar"
}
],
"word": "masker"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun form"
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"expansion": "masker",
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],
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"word": "mask"
}
],
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"indefinite plural of mask"
],
"id": "en-masker-sv-noun-CJAC1DEx",
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "masker"
}
{
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{
"form": "maskers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "maskers",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
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},
"expansion": "masker (plural maskers)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "masker (plural maskers)",
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],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"mask"
],
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[
"mask",
"mask"
]
]
}
],
"word": "masker"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "masker c",
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}
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"lang_code": "da",
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{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
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"Pages with entries"
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{
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}
],
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"indefinite plural of maske"
],
"links": [
[
"maske",
"maske#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
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}
],
"word": "masker"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
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"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Italian",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dodenmasker"
},
{
"word": "gezichtsmasker"
},
{
"word": "ontmaskeren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "masker",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: masker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: masker"
}
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mascher"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mascher",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "it",
"3": "maschera"
},
"expansion": "Italian maschera",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mascher, from Italian maschera.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maskers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maskertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "masker n (plural maskers, diminutive maskertje n)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mas‧ker"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "maskeren"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "During the carnival, she wore a colorful mask to conceal her identity.",
"text": "Tijdens het carnaval droeg ze een kleurrijk masker om haar identiteit te verbergen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mask"
],
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑs.kər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-masker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-masker.ogg/Nl-masker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-masker.ogg"
}
],
"word": "masker"
}
{
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"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "masker",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mas‧ker"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "maskeren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of maskeren:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"maskeren",
"maskeren#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "maskeren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of maskeren:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"maskeren",
"maskeren#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of maskeren:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
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{
"word": "maskeren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of maskeren:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"maskeren",
"maskeren#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑs.kər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-masker.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-masker.ogg"
}
],
"word": "masker"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*maskeren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *maskeren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bimalscren",
"3": "",
"4": "to bewitch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bimalscren (“to bewitch”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*malscrian"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested in derivative <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">malscrung</i> (“enchantment, charm”)"
},
"expansion": "(attested in derivative malscrung (“enchantment, charm”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
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"5": "haughty"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)mel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat, crush, grind"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "malsch",
"3": "",
"4": "headstrong, zealous"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch malsch (“headstrong, zealous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌺𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "foolish"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌺𐍃 (malsks, “foolish”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *maskeren, malskren (“to bewilder”) (compare Middle English bimalscren (“to bewitch”)), from Old English *malscrian (attested in derivative malscrung (“enchantment, charm”)), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *malskaz (“haughty”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel- (“to beat, crush, grind”). Cognate with Middle Dutch malsch (“headstrong, zealous”), Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍃𐌺𐍃 (malsks, “foolish”). More at mask.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maskers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maskering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maskered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maskered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1659, T[itus] Livius [i.e., Livy], “(please specify the book number)”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Romane Historie […], London: […] W. Hunt, for George Sawbridge, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "To masker their troubled heads the more, hee assaileth them with a great shout and maine violence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Paul Salzman, Early Modern Women's Writing:",
"text": "He is so, for he is not one that sets forth to the wars with great resolutions and hopes, and returns with maskered fears, and despairs; neither is he like those that take more care, and are more industrious to get gay clothes, and fine feathers, [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render giddy or senseless"
],
"links": [
[
"giddy",
"giddy"
],
[
"senseless",
"senseless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now chiefly dialectal) To render giddy or senseless"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be bewildered."
],
"links": [
[
"bewildered",
"bewildered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, now chiefly dialectal) To be bewildered."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To choke; stifle."
],
"links": [
[
"choke",
"choke"
],
[
"stifle",
"stifle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now chiefly dialectal) To choke; stifle."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To decay; rust."
],
"links": [
[
"decay",
"decay"
],
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, now chiefly dialectal) To decay; rust."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæskə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːskə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-masker.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masker.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "render giddy",
"word": "confuse"
},
{
"sense": "render giddy",
"word": "bewilder"
},
{
"sense": "render giddy",
"word": "stupefy"
}
],
"word": "masker"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antimasker"
},
{
"word": "pro-masker"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mask",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "mask + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mask + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maskers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "masker (plural maskers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, Edgar Allan Poe, The Masque of the Red Death:",
"text": "But to the chamber which lies most westwardly of the seven, there are now none of the maskers who venture; for the night is waning away […].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, L. Day, Gender and Power in Sierra Leone: Women Chiefs of the Last Two Centuries, →ISBN:",
"text": "Like the men's society, the corporate consciousness of women and their respected place in the political body is represented by a masked spirit. This sowei (masker), like all the officials of the society, represents the corporate body of women and retains the authority to levy fines and punish women and men or the community as a whole. The ndoli Jowei (dancing sowei) is a masker whose figure is completely covered with black raffia, topped by the sowei mask.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who wears a mask; one who appears in disguise at a masquerade or wears a mask in a ritual."
],
"links": [
[
"masquerade",
"masquerade"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: maskee"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which masks (noise in a signal, etc.)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæskə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːskə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-masker.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masker.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masker.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-masker.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one who wears a mask",
"word": "álarcos"
}
],
"word": "masker"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Italian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "masker"
},
"expansion": "Dutch masker",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frm",
"3": "masque",
"t": "a covering to hide or protect the face"
},
"expansion": "Middle French masque (“a covering to hide or protect the face”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "it",
"3": "maschera",
"t": "mask, disguise"
},
"expansion": "Italian maschera (“mask, disguise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "masca"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin masca",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch masker, from Middle French masque (“a covering to hide or protect the face”), from Italian maschera (“mask, disguise”), from (a byform of, see it for more) Medieval Latin masca, mascha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maskêr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "masker-masker",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maskerku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "maskermu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maskernya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "maskêr",
"pl": "duplication"
},
"expansion": "maskêr (plural masker-masker, first-person possessive maskerku, second-person possessive maskermu, third-person possessive maskernya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mas‧ker"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mask, a cover, or partial cover, for the face",
"used for disguise"
],
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "topeng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"mask, a cover, or partial cover, for the face",
"used for protection."
],
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"mask, a cover, or partial cover, for the face",
"(medicine) used for protection."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "facial mask",
"word": "masker wajah"
}
],
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms",
"Indonesian short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for masker wajah (“facial mask”)."
],
"links": [
[
"masker wajah",
"masker wajah#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Short for masker wajah (“facial mask”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maskər/"
}
],
"word": "masker"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "masker m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "maske"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of maske"
],
"links": [
[
"maske",
"maske#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "masker"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "masker",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "maskere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of maskere"
],
"links": [
[
"maskere",
"maskere#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "masker"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "masker f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "masker m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Etymology 1",
"word": "maske"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of maske (Etymology 1)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"maske",
"maske#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Etymology 2",
"word": "maske"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite feminine plural of maske (Etymology 2)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"maske",
"maske#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "maskar"
}
],
"word": "masker"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "masker",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mask"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of mask"
],
"links": [
[
"mask",
"mask#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "masker"
}
Download raw JSONL data for masker meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.