See manes on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for manes meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "manes",
"4": "",
"5": "spirits of the dead"
},
"expansion": "Latin manes (“spirits of the dead”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin manes (“spirits of the dead”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "manes pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1658, Sir Thomas Browne, Urne-Burial, Penguin, published 2005, page 9",
"text": "this was the Ustrina or place of burning their bodies, or some sacrificing place unto the Manes",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1819, Felicia Hemans, The Wife of Asdrubal, Tales and Historic Scenes, page 171",
"text": "Still may the manès of thy children rise\nTo chase calm slumber from thy wearied eyes;\nStill may their voices on the haunted air\nIn fearful whispers tell thee to despair,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1869, J[ames] Fenimore Cooper, “Moral Tales and Sketches § Battle of Bunker Hill”, in H. A. Cleveland, editor, Golden Sheaves Gathered from the Fields of Ancient and Modern Literature: A Miscellany of Choice Reading for the Entertainment of the Old and the Young in Hours that Are Lonely and Weary, Zeigler, McCurdy & Co., page 24",
"text": "At this instant the trappings of his attire caught the glaring eye-balls of a dying yeoman, who exerted his wasting strength to sacrifice one more worthy victim to the manes of his countrymen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The souls or spirits of dead ancestors, conceived as deities or the subjects of reverence, or of other deceased relatives."
],
"id": "en-manes-en-noun-ubER8q6M",
"related": [
{
"word": "manism"
},
{
"word": "manist"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spirits of the dead",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "manen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spirits of the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mânes"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spirits of the dead",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Manen"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "spirits of the dead",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "mani"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "spirits of the dead",
"word": "taise"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spirits of the dead",
"word": "many"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spirits of the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "manes"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːneɪz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːneɪz"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manes (spirits).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manes_%28spirits%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manes_%28spirits%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manes_%28spirits%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manes_%28spirits%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "mäʹnāz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"manes"
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "manes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "en:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mane"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of mane"
],
"id": "en-manes-en-noun-hNoLEWMP",
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/meɪnz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪnz"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manes (lion).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manes_%28lion%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manes_%28lion%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manes_%28lion%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manes_%28lion%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "mānz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"manes"
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "manes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mano"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of mano"
],
"id": "en-manes-ast-noun-WWluhp74",
"links": [
[
"mano",
"mano#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "manes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "manar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of manar"
],
"id": "en-manes-ca-verb--W3icTPn",
"links": [
[
"manar",
"manar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Di Manes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "DM"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "manes"
},
"expansion": "English: manes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: manes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mânes",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "French: mânes pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: mânes pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Manen",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "German: Manen pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Manen pl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "mānis",
"gloss": "good"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin mānis (“good”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Substantive use of the masculine plural of Old Latin mānis (“good”), so originally \"the good ones\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mānēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mānium",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mānēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mānium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mānibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mānēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mānibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mānēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mānēs<3.pl.I>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "mānēs m pl (genitive mānium); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mānēs<3.pl.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 22 26 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spirits of the dead, shades, ghosts"
],
"id": "en-manes-la-noun-gvB0ZYA-",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 22 26 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the spirit of a specific dead person"
],
"id": "en-manes-la-noun-Sy4efpL7",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 22 26 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"remains, the ashes or corpse of a dead person"
],
"id": "en-manes-la-noun-aKyTfX-T",
"links": [
[
"remains",
"remains"
],
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
],
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 12 20 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 26 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hades, the netherworld"
],
"id": "en-manes-la-noun-Pft0SX4k",
"links": [
[
"Hades",
"Hades"
],
[
"netherworld",
"netherworld"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaː.neːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmäːneːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.nes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmäːnes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Manes"
}
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mānēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "mānēs"
},
"expansion": "mānēs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "good",
"word": "mānis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine singular of mānis (“good”)"
],
"id": "en-manes-la-adj-M6TuwgXj",
"links": [
[
"mānis",
"manis#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Latin) nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine singular of mānis (“good”)"
],
"tags": [
"Old-Latin",
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaː.neːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmäːneːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.nes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmäːnes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "manēs"
},
"expansion": "manēs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 12 9 13 19 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "maneō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative of maneō"
],
"id": "en-manes-la-verb-9Do8ttCc",
"links": [
[
"maneō",
"maneo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.neːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmäneːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.nes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmäːnes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun plural form"
},
"expansion": "manes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mane"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of mane"
],
"id": "en-manes-enm-noun-hNoLEWMP",
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "manes"
},
"expansion": "Latin manes",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin manes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "manes m pl (plural only)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧nes"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Roman mythology",
"orig": "pt:Roman mythology",
"parents": [
"Ancient Rome",
"Mythology",
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"Culture",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Society",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"manes (spirits of the dead)"
],
"id": "en-manes-pt-noun-tZgwp-wT",
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"manes",
"manes#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman mythology) manes (spirits of the dead)"
],
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ̃.nis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ̃.nis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ̃.niʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ.nes/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ.nɨʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ.nɨʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.nɨʃ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "manes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧nes"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "manar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present subjunctive of manar"
],
"id": "en-manes-pt-verb-MDBI~Fnj",
"links": [
[
"manar",
"manar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ̃.nis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ̃.nis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ̃.niʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ.nes/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ.nɨʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ.nɨʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.nɨʃ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "manes m pl (plural only)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧nes"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"manes (souls)"
],
"id": "en-manes-es-noun-1tHOloYw",
"links": [
[
"manes",
"manes#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmanes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.nes]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anes"
}
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "manes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧nes"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "manar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present subjunctive of manar"
],
"id": "en-manes-es-verb-MDBI~Fnj",
"links": [
[
"manar",
"manar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmanes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.nes]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anes"
}
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "manes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "man"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative plural of man"
],
"id": "en-manes-vo-noun-3SXzvHFy",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "manes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian non-lemma forms",
"Asturian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mano"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of mano"
],
"links": [
[
"mano",
"mano#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "manes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "manar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of manar"
],
"links": [
[
"manar",
"manar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪnz",
"Rhymes:English/eɪnz/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːneɪz",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːneɪz/2 syllables",
"en:Death"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "manes",
"4": "",
"5": "spirits of the dead"
},
"expansion": "Latin manes (“spirits of the dead”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin manes (“spirits of the dead”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "manes pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "manism"
},
{
"word": "manist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1658, Sir Thomas Browne, Urne-Burial, Penguin, published 2005, page 9",
"text": "this was the Ustrina or place of burning their bodies, or some sacrificing place unto the Manes",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1819, Felicia Hemans, The Wife of Asdrubal, Tales and Historic Scenes, page 171",
"text": "Still may the manès of thy children rise\nTo chase calm slumber from thy wearied eyes;\nStill may their voices on the haunted air\nIn fearful whispers tell thee to despair,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1869, J[ames] Fenimore Cooper, “Moral Tales and Sketches § Battle of Bunker Hill”, in H. A. Cleveland, editor, Golden Sheaves Gathered from the Fields of Ancient and Modern Literature: A Miscellany of Choice Reading for the Entertainment of the Old and the Young in Hours that Are Lonely and Weary, Zeigler, McCurdy & Co., page 24",
"text": "At this instant the trappings of his attire caught the glaring eye-balls of a dying yeoman, who exerted his wasting strength to sacrifice one more worthy victim to the manes of his countrymen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The souls or spirits of dead ancestors, conceived as deities or the subjects of reverence, or of other deceased relatives."
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːneɪz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːneɪz"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manes (spirits).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manes_%28spirits%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manes_%28spirits%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manes_%28spirits%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manes_%28spirits%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "mäʹnāz"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "spirits of the dead",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "manen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spirits of the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "mânes"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spirits of the dead",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Manen"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "spirits of the dead",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "mani"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "spirits of the dead",
"word": "taise"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spirits of the dead",
"word": "many"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "spirits of the dead",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "manes"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"manes"
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/eɪnz",
"Rhymes:English/eɪnz/1 syllable",
"en:Death"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "manes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mane"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of mane"
],
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/meɪnz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪnz"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manes (lion).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manes_%28lion%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manes_%28lion%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manes_%28lion%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manes_%28lion%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "mānz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"manes"
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin pluralia tantum",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Di Manes"
},
{
"word": "DM"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "manes"
},
"expansion": "English: manes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: manes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mânes",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "French: mânes pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: mânes pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Manen",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "German: Manen pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Manen pl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "mānis",
"gloss": "good"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin mānis (“good”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Substantive use of the masculine plural of Old Latin mānis (“good”), so originally \"the good ones\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mānēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mānium",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mānēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mānium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mānibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mānēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mānibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mānēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mānēs<3.pl.I>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "mānēs m pl (genitive mānium); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mānēs<3.pl.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spirits of the dead, shades, ghosts"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the spirit of a specific dead person"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"remains, the ashes or corpse of a dead person"
],
"links": [
[
"remains",
"remains"
],
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
],
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hades, the netherworld"
],
"links": [
[
"Hades",
"Hades"
],
[
"netherworld",
"netherworld"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaː.neːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmäːneːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.nes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmäːnes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Manes"
}
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mānēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "mānēs"
},
"expansion": "mānēs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Latin lemmas"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "good",
"word": "mānis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine singular of mānis (“good”)"
],
"links": [
[
"mānis",
"manis#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Latin) nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine singular of mānis (“good”)"
],
"tags": [
"Old-Latin",
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaː.neːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmäːneːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.nes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmäːnes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "manēs"
},
"expansion": "manēs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "maneō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative of maneō"
],
"links": [
[
"maneō",
"maneo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.neːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmäneːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.nes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmäːnes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun plural form"
},
"expansion": "manes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun plural forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mane"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of mane"
],
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese pluralia tantum",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "manes"
},
"expansion": "Latin manes",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin manes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "manes m pl (plural only)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧nes"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Roman mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"manes (spirits of the dead)"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"manes",
"manes#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman mythology) manes (spirits of the dead)"
],
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ̃.nis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ̃.nis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ̃.niʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ.nes/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ.nɨʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ.nɨʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.nɨʃ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "manes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧nes"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "manar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present subjunctive of manar"
],
"links": [
[
"manar",
"manar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ̃.nis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ̃.nis/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ̃.niʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ.nes/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ.nɨʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɐ.nɨʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.nɨʃ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/anes",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anes/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish pluralia tantum",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "manes m pl (plural only)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧nes"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"manes (souls)"
],
"links": [
[
"manes",
"manes#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmanes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.nes]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anes"
}
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/anes",
"Rhymes:Spanish/anes/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "manes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧nes"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "manar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present subjunctive of manar"
],
"links": [
[
"manar",
"manar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmanes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.nes]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anes"
}
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "manes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük non-lemma forms",
"Volapük noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "man"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative plural of man"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "manes"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.