See manes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dī mānēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "DM"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "manes"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "mânes"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "Manen"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "mani"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "mānis",
"gloss": "good"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin mānis (“good”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "meçêtir"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish meçêtir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Substantive use of the masculine plural of Old Latin mānis (“good”), so originally \"the good ones\". For the sense development, compare Northern Kurdish meçêtir, yên ji me çêtir (“jinn, ghost, lit. \"the ones better than us\"”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mānēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mānium",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mānēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mānium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mānibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mānēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mānibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mānēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mānēs<3.pl.I>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "mānēs m pl (genitive mānium); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mānēs<3.pl.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 35 29 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Do you [really] believe that [any of] this matters to ashes, or spirits entombed?”\n(Anna questions Dido’s devotion to her deceased husband; it may be a general statement about all spirits, or understood specifically about the dead Sychaeus. Some editors capitalize “Manis.” Commentary by T.E. Page [1967], pg. 348: “The poet uses the three words cinerem, Manes, sepultos to emphasise the idea of something which being destroyed, dead, and buried is utterly incapable of concern in what goes on among the living.”)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.34",
"text": "Id cinerem aut mānīs crēdis cūrāre sepultōs?",
"translation": "“Do you [really] believe that [any of] this matters to ashes, or spirits entombed?”\n(Anna questions Dido’s devotion to her deceased husband; it may be a general statement about all spirits, or understood specifically about the dead Sychaeus. Some editors capitalize “Manis.” Commentary by T.E. Page [1967], pg. 348: “The poet uses the three words cinerem, Manes, sepultos to emphasise the idea of something which being destroyed, dead, and buried is utterly incapable of concern in what goes on among the living.”)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"souls or spirits of the dead, shades, ghosts"
],
"id": "en-manes-la-noun-Ek5aAZQz",
"links": [
[
"souls",
"souls"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 35 29 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the spirit of a specific dead person"
],
"id": "en-manes-la-noun-Sy4efpL7",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 35 29 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"remains, the ashes or corpse of a dead person"
],
"id": "en-manes-la-noun-aKyTfX-T",
"links": [
[
"remains",
"remains"
],
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
],
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 14 22 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 35 29 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hades, the netherworld"
],
"id": "en-manes-la-noun-Pft0SX4k",
"links": [
[
"Hades",
"Hades"
],
[
"netherworld",
"netherworld"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː.neːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː.nes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mānēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "mānēs"
},
"expansion": "mānēs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 8 11 16 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "good",
"word": "mānis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine singular of mānis (“good”)"
],
"id": "en-manes-la-adj-M6TuwgXj",
"links": [
[
"mānis",
"manis#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Latin) nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine singular of mānis (“good”)"
],
"tags": [
"Old-Latin",
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː.neːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː.nes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "manēs"
},
"expansion": "manēs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "maneō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative of maneō"
],
"id": "en-manes-la-verb-9Do8ttCc",
"links": [
[
"maneō",
"maneo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.neːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː.nes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin pluralia tantum",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dī mānēs"
},
{
"word": "DM"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "manes"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "mânes"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "Manen"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"pl"
],
"word": "mani"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "mānis",
"gloss": "good"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin mānis (“good”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "meçêtir"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish meçêtir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Substantive use of the masculine plural of Old Latin mānis (“good”), so originally \"the good ones\". For the sense development, compare Northern Kurdish meçêtir, yên ji me çêtir (“jinn, ghost, lit. \"the ones better than us\"”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mānēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mānium",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mānēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mānium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mānibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mānēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mānibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mānēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mānēs<3.pl.I>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "mānēs m pl (genitive mānium); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mānēs<3.pl.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Do you [really] believe that [any of] this matters to ashes, or spirits entombed?”\n(Anna questions Dido’s devotion to her deceased husband; it may be a general statement about all spirits, or understood specifically about the dead Sychaeus. Some editors capitalize “Manis.” Commentary by T.E. Page [1967], pg. 348: “The poet uses the three words cinerem, Manes, sepultos to emphasise the idea of something which being destroyed, dead, and buried is utterly incapable of concern in what goes on among the living.”)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.34",
"text": "Id cinerem aut mānīs crēdis cūrāre sepultōs?",
"translation": "“Do you [really] believe that [any of] this matters to ashes, or spirits entombed?”\n(Anna questions Dido’s devotion to her deceased husband; it may be a general statement about all spirits, or understood specifically about the dead Sychaeus. Some editors capitalize “Manis.” Commentary by T.E. Page [1967], pg. 348: “The poet uses the three words cinerem, Manes, sepultos to emphasise the idea of something which being destroyed, dead, and buried is utterly incapable of concern in what goes on among the living.”)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"souls or spirits of the dead, shades, ghosts"
],
"links": [
[
"souls",
"souls"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the spirit of a specific dead person"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"remains, the ashes or corpse of a dead person"
],
"links": [
[
"remains",
"remains"
],
[
"ashes",
"ashes"
],
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hades, the netherworld"
],
"links": [
[
"Hades",
"Hades"
],
[
"netherworld",
"netherworld"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː.neːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː.nes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mānēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "mānēs"
},
"expansion": "mānēs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Latin lemmas"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "good",
"word": "mānis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine singular of mānis (“good”)"
],
"links": [
[
"mānis",
"manis#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Latin) nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine singular of mānis (“good”)"
],
"tags": [
"Old-Latin",
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː.neːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː.nes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "manes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "manēs"
},
"expansion": "manēs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "maneō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active indicative of maneō"
],
"links": [
[
"maneō",
"maneo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.neːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː.nes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "manes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for manes meaning in Latin (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.