See makula on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for makula meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "makulányi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "makulátlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "makulátlanul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "la",
"3": "macula",
"4": "",
"5": "spot"
},
"expansion": "Latin macula (“spot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin macula (“spot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "makulák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "makula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makuláknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makuláért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "makulákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "makuláig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "makulákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "makulákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "makulánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makuláknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "makulákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "makulához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makuláról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makuláktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makuláé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makuláké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "makuláéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "makulám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makuláim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makuláid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "makulái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "makulánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "makuláink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "makulátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "makuláitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "makulájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "makuláik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "makulák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "makula (plural makulák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "makulák"
},
"expansion": "makula (plural makulák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧ku‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "makulá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "makuláink",
"1pl_sg": "makulánk",
"1sg_pl": "makuláim",
"1sg_sg": "makulám",
"2pl_pl": "makuláitok",
"2pl_sg": "makulátok",
"2sg_pl": "makuláid",
"2sg_sg": "makulád",
"3pl_pl": "makuláik",
"3pl_sg": "makulájuk",
"3sg_pl": "makulái",
"3sg_sg": "makulája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "hu:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "80 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"macula (an oval yellow spot near the center of the retina of the human eye)"
],
"id": "en-makula-hu-noun-IpU6DBwL",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"macula",
"macula"
],
[
"oval",
"oval#English"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow#English"
],
[
"spot",
"spot#English"
],
[
"retina",
"retina#English"
],
[
"human",
"human#English"
],
[
"eye",
"eye#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) macula (an oval yellow spot near the center of the retina of the human eye)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"spot, stain"
],
"id": "en-makula-hu-noun-LzY5doYD",
"links": [
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) spot, stain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folt"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fault, blemish (a blot on one’s character)"
],
"id": "en-makula-hu-noun-OIYOp1CG",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, figuratively) fault, blemish (a blot on one’s character)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɒkulɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lɒ"
}
],
"word": "makula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms derived from Latin",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/lɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/lɒ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "makulányi"
},
{
"word": "makulátlan"
},
{
"word": "makulátlanul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "la",
"3": "macula",
"4": "",
"5": "spot"
},
"expansion": "Latin macula (“spot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin macula (“spot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "makulák",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "makula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makuláknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makuláért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "makulákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "makuláig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "makulákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "makulaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "makulákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "makulánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makuláknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "makulákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "makulához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makuláról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makulától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makuláktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "makuláé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makuláké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "makuláéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "makulám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makuláim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makuláid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "makulája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "makulái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "makulánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "makuláink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "makulátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "makuláitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "makulájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "makuláik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "makulák",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "makula (plural makulák)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "makulák"
},
"expansion": "makula (plural makulák)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧ku‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "makulá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "makuláink",
"1pl_sg": "makulánk",
"1sg_pl": "makuláim",
"1sg_sg": "makulám",
"2pl_pl": "makuláitok",
"2pl_sg": "makulátok",
"2sg_pl": "makuláid",
"2sg_sg": "makulád",
"3pl_pl": "makuláik",
"3pl_sg": "makulájuk",
"3sg_pl": "makulái",
"3sg_sg": "makulája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"hu:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"macula (an oval yellow spot near the center of the retina of the human eye)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"macula",
"macula"
],
[
"oval",
"oval#English"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow#English"
],
[
"spot",
"spot#English"
],
[
"retina",
"retina#English"
],
[
"human",
"human#English"
],
[
"eye",
"eye#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) macula (an oval yellow spot near the center of the retina of the human eye)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"spot, stain"
],
"links": [
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"stain",
"stain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) spot, stain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "folt"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"fault, blemish (a blot on one’s character)"
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, figuratively) fault, blemish (a blot on one’s character)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɒkulɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lɒ"
}
],
"word": "makula"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.